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Shell

Climate warning

Shell CCS plant emits more than it is capturing!

A new report from Global Witness documents how a much-hyped blue hydrogen plant with carbon capture and storage (CCS) owned by Shell is only capturing a fraction of the greenhouse gas emissions that the company claims. In fact, it’s created more emissions in its five years of operation than it’s captured. Read more: https://gizmodo-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/gizmodo.com/shell-ccs-carbon-capture-1848401554/amp

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Shell

117 w

This analysis is simply wrong. Our Quest facility was designed some years ago as a demonstration project to prove the underlying CCS concept, while capturing around a third of CO2 emissions. It is not a hydrogen production facility. The hydrogen projects we’re planning – like Polaris – will use a new technology that captures more than 90% of emissions. Global Witness are comparing apples with pears. Shell publicly reports Quests Co2 data. The total emissions from our combined assets fall under our emissions targets which we publish on an annual basis in our Sustainability Report (https://reports.shell.com/sustainability-report/2020/our-performance-data/greenhouse-gas-and-energy-data.html). We also publicly report the Quest CO2 data the Government of Alberta’s website (https://open.alberta.ca/dataset?q=quest+ccs&sort=date_modified+desc&metadata_created=), the content of which is verified by an independent third party. We have also published a LinkedIn article about our Quest CCS facility here: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/carbon-capture-sequestration-critical-technology-energy-pierce?trk=public_post-content_share-article Decarbonised hydrogen can play a key role in reducing emissions from hard to abate sectors. Shell publicly advocates for stringent CO2 emissions standards for the production of decarbonised hydrogen. Our decarbonised hydrogen policy position is available our website: https://www.shell.com/promos/energy-and-innovation/v1/policies-to-accelerate-hydrogen-deployment/_jcr_content.stream/1635424139330/81be782c60e919b869dd21f75b3290973bb29f6d/shell-advocacy-hydrogen.pdf Shell is also developing renewable hydrogen projects. We operate the largest green electrolyser of its kind in Europe at our Rheinland energy and chemicals park and are planning a 200 MW renewable hydrogen facility in Rotterdam.

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  • Shell

    117 w

    Thank you for the questions and comments. I would encourage people to read our Energy Transition Report where we outline our climate targets and the solutions we are working on, including CCS, that will help us get there: https://www.shell.com/promos/energy-and-innovation/shell-energy-transition-strategy/_jcr_content.stream/1618407326759/7c3d5b317351891d2383b3e9f1e511997e516639/shell-energy-transition-strategy-2021.pdf The report has a section specifically on CCS, copied below for easy reference: CAPTURING CARBON Most climate scientists are clear that using technology to store carbon plays an important role in the transition of the energy system. The IPCC 1.5°C scenarios show that even when the energy system reaches net-zero emissions, there will be residual emissions because some sectors and end users will not be able to eliminate the use of hydrocarbons. Some of these residual emissions will need to be stored. Today, carbon capture and storage (CCS) facilities around the world can capture and store around 40 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of CO2. Accelerating the pace of CCS deployment requires continued collaboration between governments, industry and investors, among others, to help unlock financing capacity, accelerate technology development and encourage public support. We recognise the scale of the challenge in developing CCS globally as quickly and as widely as needed. Today, Shell is involved in seven of the 51 large-scale CCS projects globally, listed in 2019 by the Global CCS Institute. These seven projects store around 5 mtpa of CO2, or around 12.5% of global CCS capacity. By the end of 2020, for example, our Quest CCS project in Canada had captured and safely stored more than 5.5 million tonnes of CO2 since it began operating in 2015. In Norway, Shell, our project partners and the Norwegian government have taken the final investment decision on the Northern Lights CCS project. This transformative project aims to become the first carbon storage facility with capacity to transport and store CO2 from industrial facilities in Norway and potentially from across Europe. In 2020, Shell invested around $70 million in CCS. This included progressing opportunities and operating costs for CCS assets in which Shell has an interest. We seek to have access to 25 mtpa of CCS capacity by 2035 – equal to 25 CCS facilities the size of our Quest project, or around 20% of the capacity of all CCS projects being studied around the world today.

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    • Petter Körnemark

      117 w

      Thank you for joining the climate dialogue. What is your opinion on how far we can go with CCS?

      6
      • Ben Vost

        117 w

        "More than 5.5 mtpa of carbon stored since 2015"? Compared to how many mtpa of carbon extracted? 70 mtpa in 2020 alone, according to your own report. If CCS was only used on the 2020 mtpa and you managed to store 5.5 mtpa, that's still only 3.5 %. If you say Shell extracted 70 mtpa every year between 2015 - 2020, that means CCS stored less than 1.5 % of the carbon extracted. Even if you plan on having 25 mtpa by 2035, that's still only a third of what you extracted in 2020 alone.

        6
        • Thomas Tienso

          117 w

          Very good to hear. I haven't followed your work and progress within this area before but I will do that from now on. I assume there will be more reports/progress status than "We will publish an update every three years until 2050."? It says it is for the shareholders but there will be other status information published more frequently? I am a bit concerned of Shells top two actions, for all time perspectives, are as described below. Are those the ones you will focus your efforts on? I see a lot of CO2 emits behind those. "We have six levers to help Shell and our customers decarbonise energy in the short, medium and long term: ■ Pursuing operational efficiency in our assets; ■ Shifting to natural gas; ■ Growing our low-carbon power business; ■ Providing low-carbon fuels such as biofuels and hydrogen; ■ Developing carbon capture and storage; and ■ Using natural sinks. Your paiste in reaching net-zero, as described below, .... frightens me. 45% by 2035. 2-3% by 2021 3-4% by 2022 6-8% by 2023 20% by 2030 45% by 2035 100% by 2050

          3
          • Ted Weber

            117 w

            Agree. We need to bend the curve more rapidly than that. Near-term emissions are critical--we have already delayed action far too long. To stabilize global mean temperature increases at 1.5C, annual emissions must be 32 GT lower by 2030 according to UNEP, meaning annual cuts in emissions of 7.6% per year from 2020-2030. The IPCC estimated that limiting global average temperature increases to 1.5C requires a reduction of CO2 emissions of 45% in 2030. To do its part, Shell should adopt a similar timeline.

            2
          • Ben Vost

            117 w

            Dear Shell, You say that the Global Witness analysis is wrong. Your own report suggests that CCS is not a sustainable method. In the report you link to, you calculate that your CO2e amount of carbon emitted is 63 million tonnes in 2020, but you only managed to store 0.94 million tonnes in carbon capture and storage and a maximum of 4.3 million tonnes in offsets. Unless the 2021 report shows that you are suddenly capturing and offsetting more carbon - maybe half of what you emit, and going up - this is mere greenwashing. Disappointingly, more of what we expect and not a step-change in the right direction

            10
            • Magaji Obaike

              116 w

              I perceived CCS for greenwashing from day zero

              • Ben Vost

                116 w

                @c_cubed I note they haven't replied to my comment. Evidently, because there is no reply they can make

              • Thomas Tienso

                117 w

                Shell is trying to turn around their "100% climate bad" business to something good, better. Thats good. The problem for me is that I dont trust the companies in this sector. The people now leading and working for these companies may be "good" and correct with the truth, but I dont believe that it has been so. The most of these companies have been saying/lobbying far too long that climate change is not due to man and fossil fuels and prevented the actions that now are taking place for far too many years. There should be a lot of examples showing this from the past, and these companies are now/still paying the price for it. The trust is not there . So Shell: be very correct and transparent with your figures and how you calculateed them and let in others to examine. But most of all, keep on investing the ocean of money that is beeing made and has been made, in taking away all the CO2 in the fuels produced. And take it one step further. Invest in technlogy and facilities for extracting CO2 from the air. In my opnion, this should be you main business/investment.

                4
                • Shell

                  117 w

                  This analysis is simply wrong. Our Quest facility was designed some years ago as a demonstration project to prove the underlying CCS concept, while capturing around a third of CO2 emissions. It is not a hydrogen production facility. The hydrogen projects we’re planning – like Polaris – will use a new technology that captures more than 90% of emissions. Global Witness are comparing apples with pears. Shell publicly reports Quests Co2 data. The total emissions from our combined assets fall under our emissions targets which we publish on an annual basis in our Sustainability Report (https://reports.shell.com/sustainability-report/2020/our-performance-data/greenhouse-gas-and-energy-data.html). We also publicly report the Quest CO2 data the Government of Alberta’s website (https://open.alberta.ca/dataset?q=quest+ccs&sort=date_modified+desc&metadata_created=), the content of which is verified by an independent third party. We have also published a LinkedIn article about our Quest CCS facility here: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/carbon-capture-sequestration-critical-technology-energy-pierce?trk=public_post-content_share-article Decarbonised hydrogen can play a key role in reducing emissions from hard to abate sectors. Shell publicly advocates for stringent CO2 emissions standards for the production of decarbonised hydrogen. Our decarbonised hydrogen policy position is available our website: https://www.shell.com/promos/energy-and-innovation/v1/policies-to-accelerate-hydrogen-deployment/_jcr_content.stream/1635424139330/81be782c60e919b869dd21f75b3290973bb29f6d/shell-advocacy-hydrogen.pdf Shell is also developing renewable hydrogen projects. We operate the largest green electrolyser of its kind in Europe at our Rheinland energy and chemicals park and are planning a 200 MW renewable hydrogen facility in Rotterdam.

                  8
                  • Ingmar Rentzhog

                    117 w

                    Thanks for clarification and answer @Shell I read your LinkedIn post and you write that CCS "is a technology we have today. And it works." Sounds great. My question is. How fast can you scale it and what is holding you back from doing it faster? Because. We don't have time to wait...

                    6
                  • We Don't Have Time

                    117 w

                    Dear Ingmar Rentzhog Thank you for getting your climate warning to level 2! We have reached out to Shell and asked for a response. I will keep you updated on any progress! /Adam We Don't Have Time

                    3
                    • Mildred Portela

                      117 w

                      All smoke stacks are creating too much emissions.

                      1
                      • Patrick Kiash

                        117 w

                        Sad!

                        1
                        • Anette Nordvall

                          117 w

                          What in the world are they thinking!? Time do understand and rethink what they should do for the future. The should pay off their huge debt to MOther Earth

                          2
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