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Sustainable Heating for Large-Scale Agriculture

How circular heat systems keep a greenhouse warm

Type of energy user: Light industry
Heating a massive 20-hectare commercial greenhouse requires significant energy, but the Fenland Glasshouse project found a highly sustainable way to meet this demand.
The site utilizes a 60 MW energy center that combines gas engines for electricity with a 33 MW thermal heat pump system.
These industrial heat pumps capture and recover ambient heat from the large irrigation water ponds on the property. Equipped with Alfa Laval semi-welded plate heat exchangers and utilizing future-proof natural ammonia refrigerant, the system efficiently delivers the hot water needed to heat the greenhouse while maintaining a small environmental footprint.
Additional benefits:
  • Integrated energy system: The greenhouse combines heat pumps with CHP (combined heat and power), using on-site electricity generation to power lighting and operations—creating a highly self-sufficient energy ecosystem.
  • Rapid deployment at scale: Built as a greenfield project between 2021 and 2022, the facility shows how large-scale sustainable agriculture infrastructure can be developed quickly.
  • Policy-backed viability: The project qualifies for the UK’s Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI), highlighting how supportive policy frameworks can accelerate investment in low-carbon heating solutions.
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