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Shared by Professor Aniebiet Inyang Ntui
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Friday 2 February 2024, the Executive Secretary of UN Climate Change, Simon Stiell, will deliver a major speech, in Baku, Azerbaijan – host city of the COP29 UN Climate Conference in November this year. The speech is previewing the key issues and actions needed in the crucial periods ahead, building on progress at COP28 in Dubai. You can watch the live broadcast here on We Don't Have Time: https://www.youtube.com/live/eaegJkqsHWc?si=q0VFfhuoC5_x9oZP
Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Previous: 10th December Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland Thank You For Following Our Live Blog! Updated 17:15h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 The gavel has fallen, and COP 28 has officially concluded. After two weeks of intense negotiations, punctuated by moments of both hope and frustration, President Sultan Al Jaber has declared the summit closed. “....true victory for those who are sincere in addressing climate change” National Statements Update: Navigating Progress And Concerns Updated 16:59h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 The last hour at the closing plenary of COP 28 has seen a flurry of reactions to the Global Stocktake agreement, with national statements offering a mix of cautious optimism and pointed critiques. Highlights: - Ghana: Calls for fairness in the draft, criticizing the timeline for fossil fuels while demanding clarity on expectations for other greenhouse gas sources like methane, particularly for developing countries. - Indonesia: Celebrates the agreement but acknowledges hard compromises and emphasizes the need for differentiated approaches for different countries. Expresses disappointment in the lack of focus on Indigenous people. - Paraguay: Welcomes the agreement but raises concerns about insufficient climate financing and the potential impact of methane curbs on their agriculture-dependent economy. Reiterates the right to development for developing countries. - Senegal: Echoes concerns about climate finance, emphasizing its crucial role for developing nations. Underscores the urgency of climate action, declaring, "We are fighting for our survival, and we are fighting for climate justice." - Palau: Praises the UAE presidency's vision for a fossil-free world but criticizes loopholes like carbon capture and the weak phrasing "transition away" instead of "phase out." Calls for immediate action and course correction. - Nigeria: Warns that the agreement's outcomes could stifle developing countries without adequate transition support like finance and technology. Urges developed countries to provide more support. - Ethiopia: Applauds the loss and damage fund but emphasizes its need to remain responsive to the most vulnerable countries. Encourages exceeding, not just meeting, climate targets. Unfinished Business Looms Large, 12 Agenda Items Relegated To "Rule 16" Limbo Updated 16:00h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 The final hours of COP 28 are buzzing with a peculiar mix of progress and delay. While the much-anticipated Global Stocktake has crossed the finish line, a disconcerting number of other decisions and documents remain outstanding. The Carbon Brief tracker paints a stark picture. Draft texts for numerous work tracks are either missing or haven't secured final approval. While bustling side business is par for the course in these mammoth conferences, the sheer volume of unfinished work is raising eyebrows. This isn't entirely unusual – ancillary technical matters often get sidelined. But the sheer number of issues relegated to "Rule 16" limbo – a chilling euphemism for "come back and try again next year" – is unprecedented. At least 12 agenda items have been unceremoniously bumped to future, their fate hanging precariously in the balance. This casts a long shadow over COP 28's legacy. Will this summit, like its post-Paris Agreement predecessors, leave a trail of unfinished business for future negotiations to grapple with? Canoe Leaks And Papal Concern Updated 15:12h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 Fossil fuel worries and inclusion concerns simmer as delegates react to the GST agreement. Here's a quick wrap of the national statements delivered in the last 45 minutes; Chile: Emphasized concerns about fossil fuel subsidies and transitional fuels, specifically gas. Pushed for concrete youth inclusion in policies and highlighted the precarious access to climate finance faced by ambitious middle-income countries. Marshall Islands: Delivered a powerful statement, likening the agreement to a leaky canoe and stressing the urgency of stronger action. Emphasized the need for fossil fuel phase-out and the importance of inclusion and equity. “I came from my home islands to work with you to solve the greatest challenge of our generations, to build a canoe....We have built a canoe with a weak and leaky hull. Yet we have to put it into the water because we have no other option. We must sail this canoe. It has a strong sail. We must be honest: there has not been inclusion, the fact that this decision was gavelled (without opening the floor for discussions)...is unacceptable...We need to phase out fossil fuels. Our job was clear, to keep 1.5C alive and to keep the world liveable as temperatures arrive. It’s a small step in the right direction. In the context of the real world, it is not enough. This year, I hope the islands are heard...As we sail this leaky canoe together, let’s agree to plug the leaks for the sake of all of us, especially the most vulnerable.” Vatican: Expressed concern about unfulfilled hopes of future generations and the need for a science-based transition. Underlined the principles of equity and intergenerational justice, quoting the Pope's call to action. ”We must also consider intergenerational justice and our responsibility...it is important to give hope and secure a liveable common home for our children...A lot of work is still ahead of us and we have a duty towards those who are rightly demanding that we as leaders act in their name...What would induce anyone at this stage to hold on to power, only to be remembered for their inability to take action when they were able to do so?” While the agreement has been reached, concerns remain about its strength and inclusivity. The need for stronger action on fossil fuels, youth inclusion, and equitable finance is clear. “What's Going On?” Updated 14:25h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 The closing plenary remains abuzz with voices as diverse groups and parties deliver their statements on the Global Stocktake decision. Progress is steady, but the marathon continues – many more decisions await adoption before the final curtain falls on COP 28. National Statements Update: Fossil Fuel Concerns, Carbon Market Transparency, And Multilateralism Updated 13:55h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 A quick recap of the national statements in the last 30 minutes; - Antigua and Barbuda sounded the alarm on the term "transition fuels" in the text, urging a complete shift away from all fossil fuels, including LNG and natural gas. While praising the mention of fossil fuel transition in the text for the first time, they expressed concern about potential loopholes. - Transparency demanded in carbon markets: Honduras, representing the alliance of tropical forest countries, passionately advocated for a strong regulatory framework and strict transparency in carbon markets. They warned against carbon fraud and called for measures to ensure proper functioning. - Latin America and the Caribbean weigh in: Guatemala, speaking on behalf of AILAC, welcomed the loss and damage fund's establishment and initial pledges, but stressed the need for firmer language in the final text. They emphasized the need for immediate action aligned with science and a 43% emissions reduction target by 2030, requiring global participation. They highlighted the need for multilateralism and support for developing countries. - South Korea hails progress and innovation: South Korea commended the loss and damage fund creation and appreciated the "Majlis" gathering for fostering agreement. They emphasized the global stocktake's role in keeping 1.5°C within reach and expressed support for technological innovation, potentially hinting at carbon capture and storage inclusion. They concluded by declaring COP28 a historic milestone for multilateralism and reaffirmed the unwavering commitment to climate action. Quick Update On National Statements So Far Updated 13:45h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 As COP 28 winds down, national statements from various countries reveal a complex tapestry of progress, concerns, and cautious optimism. • Saudi Arabia: Emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities and supported the use of all available technologies, including carbon capture, to reduce emissions. “Its outcome allows us to maintain 1.5C in accordance with every nation. We emphasise the UN principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. This principle must be upheld as in the Paris agreement. It supports different approaches to deal with different approaches. We must use every opportunity to reduce emissions regardless of the source,” • Turkey: Praised the organization of COP 28 and reiterated its offer to host COP31. Announced hosting of the first IPCC meeting next year in Istanbul. “We are extremely pleased that COP 29 will be held next year in our brotherly country Azerbaijan. The first meeting of the IPCC next year will be held in Istanbul in Janary, which shows the importance we attribute to climate action.” • Colombia: Welcomed the progress but warned of loopholes that could undermine the goal of 1.5°C. Called for an end to fossil fuel production expansion and thanked young activists and indigenous communities. And expressed solidarity with the people of Palestine. “First I want to communicate my greetings and thanks to the presidency, the UAE for its commitment and very professional team. It has been remarkable. You acted on good faith. The process intended to bring the parties together. The text reflects the political reality of this plenary. President Petro defines the struggle of this century between fossil capital and life. We were able to live an intense discussion that was able to make a step forward, but there are also loopholes which may create difficulties for us making 1.5C. It is the first time science has influenced the decision of the COP in such a deep way...I invite scientists to continue with their hard work around the world, because it is opening doors. The loopholes can undermine the political will. Right now, in the financial section of the text, we do not have the economics required for the deep transition... The production of fossil fuels needs to start being reduced. THe frontier of extraction needs to stop...We only have 6 years to show we can materialise in reality what we have just agreed in text. I want to thank the young people at this COP, the young people, the indigenous activists,” • India: Emphasized equity and climate justice as key principles moving forward. “The way ahead must be based on equity and climate justice. Let us carry this spirit of cooperation towards building a sustainable planet,” • China: Reiterated the need for both ambition and pragmatism in climate action. Urged developed countries to take responsibility and deliver on their commitments. Opposed unilateral measures and called for international unity. ”I wish to thank you as the president of the Cop for working hard, day and night. Yesterday marks the 8th anniversary of the adoption of the Paris agreement...It is China’s view that climate action must feature both ambition and pragmatism. The key is still pragmatic actions and delivering on the commitments. The means of implementation must match the ambitions...Developed countries have an unshakable historical responsibility for climate change and must take the lead to materialise net zero as soon as possible. Deliver without delay to ensure a global just transition. It is China’s core that we have but one planet. To tackle the climate crisis, the international community must react and unite and resist the unilateral measures that undermine the process. China will firmly implement the national strategy for climate action” EU Hails Agreement As "Beginning of the End" Of Fossil Fuels Updated 13:30h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 Speaking earlier during the plenary, Wopke Hoekstra, EU climate chief, expressed his gratitude to the conference organizers and declared, "Humanity has finally done what is long overdue. Thirty years we've spent to arrive at the beginning of the end of fossil fuels." This sentiment was echoed by Teresa Ribera, co-leader of the EU delegation, who praised the strong leadership and collective commitment to this critical step. “We pay attention to what Samoa has said – climate justice still needs our engagement and our work...But this step forward and our joint commitment delivers much more in a critical decade. We welcome the strong leadership by all delegates. We think this is a very relevant and positive step forward and we are very happy to take this step with all of you.” US Climate Envoy Acknowledges Compromise, Highlights Positive Signal Updated 13:15h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 Earlier, John Kerry, US climate change envoy, acknowledged the complex process of reaching consensus among 200 diverse nations amidst global challenges. He commended the agreement as "a document that reflects two years of sending a very strong signal to the world." He emphasized the crucial points: adhering to the 1.5°C goal, aligning future NDCs with this target, and urgently peaking greenhouse gas emissions. “For the first time in the history of our regime, the decision calls for transitioning away for fossil fuels to achieve net zero by 2050. We would have liked clearer language about the need to begin peaking. We would know this was a compromise between parties.” Switzerland Calls For Urgent Action And Laments Missing Human Rights Focus Updated 13:00h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 Switzerland has urged countries to step up their climate commitments and warning that the future rests on ditching fossil fuels to keep the 1.5°C goal alive. Speaking to the plenary, the Swiss representative emphasized the need for a strong and urgent energy package to deliver on this crucial turning point. Their message was clear: the success of COP 28 hinges on concrete action, not just words. While acknowledging progress on aligning financial flows with the Paris Agreement, Switzerland expressed disappointment at the lack of a more ambitious plan. They also voiced regret at the disappearance of references to human rights in the discussions around loss and damage, a vital concern that deserves attention. Cuba Says 1.5°C "North Star" At Risk Updated 12:30h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 In an address to the plenary, the Cuban delegate acknowledged the conference's progress while highlighting the stark realities facing the world. Recognizing this as "one of the most difficult and complex COPs since Paris," he emphasized the urgency of action, with the ever-narrowing window to limit global warming to 1.5°C serving as "our north star." “We recognise the importance and results achieved in this conference. This has been one of the most difficult and complex COPS since Paris. The increase in emissions and closing windows to keep global warming within 1.5C has been characterised as our north star...In Cuba, we stand ready to do more to make our energy matrix entirely renewable. But this is not enough. We need huge resources in addition to domestic resources which are competing with loss and damage and sustainable development goals. The decisions we take here must be fully consistent with realities. The main stumbling block to 1.5C is the lack of emission reductions and the failure of developed countries to help developing countries.” Bolivia Calls For Climate Justice And Paradigm Shift Updated 12:10h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 Bolivia has taken the floor during the plenary, delivering a passionate address focused on climate justice and the historical responsibility of developed nations. The spokesperson's message was clear: developing countries bear the brunt of a crisis they didn't create. “These last eight years saw developed countries working intensely to erode and erase their responsibilities. We are seeing the worsening of a more unjust and inequitable world, more inequity and injustice are no solution to the problems of more inequity and injustice around the world...Developed countries have not decided to take on the lead on the climate crisis or change their lifestyles. Developed countries that have plans to expand fossil fuels up to 2050 are running counter to the science. Our true north star is even further beyond its reach. Those that are most responsible for the expansion of fossil fuels are now the great champions of the north star...we would like to enter a reservation about common but differentiated responsibilities...Sir, we are once again victims of neocolonialism. We need a paradigm shift..“Developed countries talk about there being no financing for climate change but they put enormous amounts of money into funding an enormous industrial machinery and war on the planet. Developed countries talk about human rights while they provoke the genocide of our sisters and brothers in Palestine.” Confusion And Concerns Amid Adoption Of Texts Updated 11:45h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 Confusion swept the plenary hall as Sultan Al Jaber gavelled through the final texts without opening the floor for further statements. Delegates, anticipating a day of final debates, were caught off guard by the abrupt shift. The Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), led by Anne Rasmussen of Samoa, questioned the process, highlighting their absence during the announcement and raising concerns about the adequacy of the text in addressing the scientific urgency of the climate crisis. “We didn’t want to interrupt the standing ovation – but we are confused. It seems you just gavelled the decision and the small island states were not in the room...The draft text you have has many strong elements. We welcome technology. The question we have considered is whether they are enough. We have come to the conclusion that the course correction we have needed has not been secured....It is not enough to reference the science and then ignore what the science is telling us we should do.” This incident echoes similar moments of tension at previous COP Conferences, notably the Biodiversity COP 15 in Montreal and the Paris Agreement negotiations. In both cases, concerns raised by developing nations were initially ignored before being addressed later, raising questions about the legitimacy and inclusivity of the UN consensus process. Just Transition Work Programme Adopted Updated 11:35h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 The hall echoed with another round of applause, albeit briefer this time, as the "UAE Just Transition Work Programme" was officially adopted, facing no objections. UN Climate Chief Stiell Delivers Strong Message Updated 11:25h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 Action, not words, is the key takeaway from Simon Stiell's address. He emphasized the need for concrete steps on renewables, resilience, and phasing out fossil fuels. “I want to started by thanking the UAE for hosting us. We needed this COP to send clear signals on several fronts. We needed a green light in renewables, climate and resilience....At every stage, climate action must drive action side by side with human development and dignity. They are a climate action lifeline, not a finish line. Governments need to turn it into real economy outcomes without delay...Beginning of the end for fossil fuels. All parties must agree on every word, every comma, every full stop. Indeed, it underscores how much these UN conferences can achieve.We must get on with the job of putting the Paris agreement to full work...In early 2025, countries must deliver new NDCs. It must bring us into alignment with a 1.5C world. We will keep working to improve the process....Without these conferences we would be headed for 5 degrees. We’re currently headed for 3 degrees.I thank you for doing everything possible to keep us on the straight and narrow...My final message is to ordinary people everywhere. Everyone one of you is making a difference. Your voices and determination will be more important than ever...we are still in this race. We will be with you every step of the way.” Applause And Discord As Fossil Fuel Language Makes Debut Updated 11:20h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 Following the historic adoption of the first Global Stocktake decision, a moment of tension and discord emerged. As COP 28 President Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber declared, "We have language on fossil fuel for the first time ever," the Saudi delegation reportedly remained silent, refusing to join in the celebratory applause. Global Stocktake Text Adopted! Updated 11:15h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 A wave of thunderous applause just swept through the halls of COP 28 as Parties to the Paris Agreement formally adopted the decision text on the first-ever Global Stocktake with no objections. ”Through the night and the early hours, we worked collectively for consensus. The presidency listened, engaged and guided. I promised I would roll up my sleeves. I promised I would be with you. You did step up, you showed flexibility, you put common interest ahead of self interest. Let us finish what we started. Let us unite, act and now deliver...We have the basis to make transformations change happen – let us finish what we have startedFrom the bottom of my heart, thank you. We have travelled a long road together in a short amount of time. We have worked very hard to secure a better future for our people and planet. We should be proud of our historic achievements. My country, UAE, is proud of its role in helping you move forward.We have delivered a comprehensive response to the global stocktake. We have delivered a robust action plan to keep 1.5°C in reach. It is a balanced plan that addresses emissions… it is built on common ground. It is strengthened by full inclusivity. It is a historic package to accelerate climate action. It is the UAE consensus.Many said this could not be done. When I spoke to you at the very start, I promised a different sort of Cop, private and public sectors… everyone came together from day one. Everyone united, acted and delivered. We operationalised loss and damage and filled the fund. We delivered world first after world first.It is built on common ground, it is strengthened by full inclusivity. It is enhanced, balanced but make no mistake, a historic package. For the first time, to deliver on methane and emissions. We have language on fossil fuels in our final agreement for the first time ever.Let me sound a word of caution. Any agreement is only as good as its implementation. We are what we do, not what we say. We must turn this agreement into tangible action. If we unite, we can have a profound effect on all of our futures. Inclusivity kept us going in the difficult days. Everyone has been heard, from Indigenous peoples or youth to global south. We have reframed the conversation around climate finance. We have intergrated the real economy into the climate challenge....Colleagues and friends, it has been a personal privilege to guide this conference...I would like to express my deepest gratitude to all that made this happen. To every country who made it a success, I say thank you. You have come in record numbers. You care deeply about the future of this wonderful planet and so do I.To my family, of whom I’ve seen far too little of this year, you inspire me and motivate me. I thank you. Colleagues, our task was to build on the foundations of what others have built for us. Future generations may not know your names but they’ll owe every single one of your a debt of gratitude. If it wasn’t for your collective effort, we would not have been able to achieve this historic achievement. I thank you again.” - Sultan Al Jaber, COP 28 President Plenary Session Kicks Off After Lengthy Delay Updated 11:10h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 After a tense wait stretching over 45 minutes, the final plenary session of COP 28 has finally begun. Anticipation, punctuated by the occasional murmur or restless shuffle, had filled the hall as delegates awaited the official start. Now, with a gavel bang and a call to order, the stage is set for the culmination of two weeks of intense negotiations. The reason for the delay remains shrouded in whispers. Some speculate on last-minute revisions to the draft agreement, while others hint at eleventh-hour consultations between key players Activists Press For Strong Commitments In Final Minutes Updated 10:20h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 Outside, activists line the entrance of Al Hairat, their voices rising in a chorus of “HoldTheLine,” urging negotiators to commit to a swift, equitable, permanent, and fully-funded phase-out of fossil fuels. Inside the hall, a cautious optimism prevails. Delegates express quiet confidence that the current COP 28 texts will be adopted, with only minor adjustments expected. However, a surprise objection or a last-minute push for revisions cannot be entirely ruled out. The air hangs heavy with a mixture of hope and uncertainty. Plenary Delayed, But Delegates Flock To The Hall Updated 10:10h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 The closing plenary, initially scheduled for 10:00h, has been pushed back to 10:30h local time. However, this delay hasn't dampened the anticipation. In fact, the hall is starting to buzz with activity as delegates from around the world arrive, their faces etched with a mix of determination and fatigue after two weeks of intense negotiations. The reason for the delay remains unclear, but whispers of last-minute tweaks to the draft agreement and ongoing consultations between key players are circulating. This unexpected pause provides a brief moment of respite, but the tension in the air is thick. Everyone knows the clock is still ticking, and the stakes couldn't be higher. Tensions High As COP 28 Hurtles Towards The “Closing” Plenary Updated 09:51h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 The clock ticks down, minutes morphing into seconds, as the anticipation is palpable. With less than 10 minutes to go until the closing plenary, the atmosphere at COP 28 is a charged cocktail of hope, frustration, and everything in between. Negotiators have been locked in marathon sessions, scrambling to find common ground on key issues like fossil fuel phase-out and finance for developing nations. The draft text remains contentious, with major players voicing concerns about its ambition and effectiveness. Will this be a Paris moment, a landmark agreement that sets the world on a path to a sustainable future? Or will it be a Copenhagen redux, a missed opportunity that leaves us teetering on the brink of climate catastrophe? Final Stocktake Text Draws Mixed Reactions Updated 09:30h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 Reactions are pouring in from all corners on the final text. While some hail it as a historic step towards a fossil-free future, others argue it falls short of what's needed. Norway's Climate Minister, Espen Barth Eide, sees the text as a breakthrough, marking the first time the world unites behind a clear call to move away from fossil fuels. He views this as a significant accomplishment after years of skirting around the issue. “It is the first time that the world unites around such a clear text on the need to transition away from fossil fuels...It has been the elephant in the room, at last, we address it head-on. This is the outcome of extremely many conversations and intense diplomacy.” WWF's Stephen Cornelius, however, finds the text's fossil fuel language improved but still insufficient. While it avoids the outright outrage of earlier drafts, it doesn't go so far as demanding a complete phase-out of coal, oil, and gas. “This draft is a sorely needed improvement from the last version, which rightly caused outrage....The language on fossil fuels is much improved, but still falls short of calling for the full phase-out of coal, oil and gas.” NGO Destination Zero founder Catherine Abreu is more optimistic. She highlights the text's clear signal towards a fossil-fuel-free future, calling for global efforts to shift away from these fuels within this decade, aligning with 1.5°C climate goals. “This text provides a very clear signal on the end of the fossil fuel era, calling on all parties to contribute to global efforts to transition away from fossil fuels, beginning in this decade, in keeping with the science of 1.5°C.” However, Romain Loualalen from Oil Change International expresses concerns about loopholes. He warns that a massive expansion of fossil gas production could still occur under this text, jeopardizing any hope of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. He emphasizes the need for a major financial shift towards renewable energy to truly move beyond fossil fuels. “If we see a massive expansion of fossil gas production as a result of this, then any hope of limiting warning to 1.5C will be gone...It's about time that investments shifted away from fossil fuels and towards renewable energy...And that will only happen if there is a massive shift of finance towards, towards renewable energy and away from fossil fuels.” As COP 28 nears its conclusion, the final stocktake text remains a subject of debate. While it represents progress on the fossil fuel front, it's unclear if it goes far enough to ensure a sustainable future. “A Call to Action, But What Will It Mean?” Updated 09:20h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 The latest draft texts at COP 28 are drawing attention to their use of the term "calls on," sparking criticism on its potential impact. While seemingly straightforward, within the intricate language of UNFCCC agreements, this phrase carries specific weight. Firstly, "calls on" falls under the category of "invitation" or "request" in the legal framework of the UNFCCC. This means it doesn't hold the same binding power as stronger terms like "shall" or "must," which are more definitive in demanding action. Secondly, and perhaps more importantly, "calls on" represents the weakest option among the spectrum of terms used to urge action. This has led to concerns that it might not be strong enough to drive meaningful progress on critical climate goals. The implications of this choice are significant. While "calls on" can still serve as a valuable tool for raising awareness and encouraging action, it's crucial to acknowledge its limitations. It's up to the parties involved to translate this "call" into concrete commitments and tangible steps towards achieving the Paris Agreement objectives. Plenary Now Scheduled For 10 AM Updated 08:20h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 According to a notification sent to delegates from the COP 28 Presidency, the Plenary is now scheduled for 10:00h. An earlier notification sent to Chairs, Coordinators, and Focal Points said the COP 28 Presidency will convene the plenary at 09:30h. New Stocktake Text Calls For "Transition" Away From Fossil Fuels By 2050 Updated 07:55h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 The latest global stocktake text, released this morning, calls on nations to "transition" from fossil fuels and achieve net zero emissions by 2050. While not explicitly demanding a "phase-out," the language represents a stronger stance compared to earlier drafts. The proposed text, set for endorsement by countries, states; "...transitioning away from fossil fuels in energy systems, in a just, orderly and equitable manner, accelerating action in this critical decade, so as to achieve net zero by 2050 in keeping with the science". Significantly, the text also urges countries to "...accelerate efforts towards the phase-down of unabated coal power," a point likely to face resistance from major coal-dependent economies like India and China. Revised Draft Texts Published! Updated 06:55h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 After hours of anticipation, the COP 28 Presidency has just published the revised draft texts, injecting a fresh wave of energy into the conference. Delegates and observers are now poring over its contents, dissecting its implications and formulating their responses. The atmosphere is electric, a mix of cautious optimism and simmering anxieties. While some see the revised text as a step closer to a concrete agreement, others remain skeptical, waiting for the inevitable critiques and concerns to bubble up. Countries are already gearing up to raise their voices. Whether it's concerns about specific language, calls for further ambition, or anxieties over equity and implementation, the coming hours promise to be filled with lively debate and diplomatic maneuvering. It's still too early to predict whether this revised text will be the bridge to a successful COP 28 or another stumbling block on the road. Texts To Be Published By 6:00 AM, Plenary Scheduled For 9:30 AM Updated 01:15h GST/UTC+4 - 13/12/23 As per a notification sent to Chairs, Coordinators, and Focal Points, all texts are scheduled to be published at 06:00h. Subsequently, the COP 28 Presidency will convene the plenary at 09:30h. Article 6 Contact Groups Conclude With Mixed Results Updated 23:45h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 The contact groups for Article 6 under the Paris Agreement have wrapped up, leaving a mixed bag of outcomes. While some proposals were met with relief for their failure to pass, others continue to raise concerns. The consultation on Article 6.4, focused on market mechanisms, ended without reaching consensus. This comes as a victory for many who advocated against its weak environmental and human rights safeguards. Similar to 6.4, the text for Article 6.2, dealing with non-market approaches, also failed to gain widespread acceptance. Objections focused on its inadequacy in ensuring environmental integrity and protecting human rights. While Article 6.8 on non-market approaches with corresponding adjustments was adopted, concerns remain about its shortcomings. The lack of robust safeguards again emerged as a major point of contention. Intensive negotiations around article 6 are expected in the coming hours. Consultations To Countinue Until 3 AM GST Updated 22:33h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 Intensive negotiations are ongoing as the COP Presidency seeks to build consensus on a revised stocktake document. Following consultations throughout the day and evening with various negotiating groups and parties, a spokesperson for the presidency has just announced that talks will continue until 3:00h GST. “Overnight and throughout today, the COP 28 President and his team have been engaging in extensive consultations with a wide representation of negotiating groups and Parties. This is to ensure everyone is heard, and all views are considered. He is determined to deliver a version of the text that has the support of all Parties. Consultations will continue until 03:00AM GST.” Furthermore, the German delegation's spokesperson anticipates a plenary session around 8:00h GST tomorrow, where countries are likely to be asked to endorse the revised text. However, other sources suggest that the current pace might necessitate another "majlis" and a closing plenary at around 10:00h GST. Article 6 Text Draws Criticism Updated 21:55h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 Tensions are rising at COP 28 as reactions to the Article 6 text begin to solidify. Activists are calling the proposed text “unacceptable,” raising concerns about its potential to legitimize fossil fuel industry practices and exacerbate inequalities. The proposed text also faces scrutiny for its potential impact on Indigenous Peoples and human rights. Critics argue that Article 6, in its current form, risks overlooking or even harming these vulnerable communities. ”The Article 6 texts are unacceptable. The global carbon markets are essentially bank accounts for fossil fuel industries to lie their way out of extraction...At this point the inconsistencies, inequalities and harm that Article 6 will cause to the rights of Indigenous Peoples, human right and the planet is undeniable.” - Tamra Gilbertson, Indigenous Environmental Network Late Night Progress But Fossil Fuels Remain Hurdle Updated 20:45h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 The ongoing bilateral talks between the COP 28 Presidency and parties has yielded a little progress and two new drafts have been published. However, the thorny issue of fossil fuels continues to be the elephant in the room, dividing negotiators and threatening to stall further advancements. The first draft text focuses on the work program for non-market approaches under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, specifically those referred to in paragraph 8 and decision 4/CMA.3. This draft outlines potential steps for implementing these approaches, which aim to reduce emissions through collaboration without relying on carbon markets. The second draft text tackles cooperative approaches under Article 6, paragraph 2, and decision 2/CMA.3. Released alongside the first text, it provides guidance on how countries can work together to achieve emission reductions and share mitigation outcomes. Both drafts represent significant progress in the negotiations, offering concrete pathways for parties to implement key aspects of Article 6. Also, contact groups for the three sub-items on cooperative approaches to implement the Paris Agreement (Article 6) are now scheduled for tonight from 22:00h GST. This will be the first scheduled sessions for today. Despite the positive developments, the issue of fossil fuels remains a major sticking point. Many developing countries are pushing for strong language phasing out fossil fuels in the final COP 28 agreement. However, developed nations, particularly those with significant fossil fuel industries, are hesitant to commit to such a drastic step. This divergence in priorities threatens to derail progress on other critical issues, casting a shadow over the overall success of COP 28. No Text Expected Till Midnight, COP 28 Presidency Convenes Late-Night Bilateral Session Updated 20:10h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 The COP 28 Presidency is currently holding a bilateral with all groups, the meeting started at 19:30h and is expected to tackle various critical topics. Sources indicate that no draft text is expected to be published until midnight, when the meeting is expected to end. Waiting For Key Draft Texts Updated 19:15h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 Delays persist as the clock ticks at COP 28. We're over an hour past the expected release of new texts on several critical topics: - Global Stocktake - Global Goal on Adaptation - Mitigation Work Programme - Just Transition Pathways Work Programme Finance Draft Texts Published Updated 18:55h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 While the highly anticipated draft text on the Global Stocktake remains elusive, COP 28 is seeing progress on the finance front. Draft decision texts on various financial issues are rolling in; - The New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) - Financial Mechanism Review A Simmering Atmosphere Awaits The Revised Draft Updated 18:25h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 As the sun slowly dips below the skyline, a palpable tension hangs heavy in the air. The much-anticipated release of the revised draft text has yet to materialize, leaving delegates and observers in a state of anxious anticipation. Meanwhile, outside the official conference halls, a different kind of energy is brewing. Youth activists and civil society groups, their chants and banners fluttering like defiant butterflies, echo the growing impatience with the glacial pace of progress. "End The Fossil Era!" they demand, their voices a rising chorus of dissent against the very industries whose shadow hangs over the possibility of real change. “When Will COP 28 End?” Updated 17:30h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 As Tuesday afternoon stretches on at COP 28, the question of when the conference will finally conclude hangs heavy in the air. With the clock past 5pm and the deadline set by COP President Sultan Al-Jaber for ”by the latest” 11am Tuesday already crossed, the anticipation for a final agreement is palpable. Analysts point to the history of previous COPs, where negotiations often extended for a day or two beyond the scheduled closing date. The next step is the release of the revised draft text, which is expected in less than 30 minutes. This document will be the basis for the final stretch of negotiations, and its contents will offer clues as to the remaining sticking points and the potential for compromise. UK's Most Senior Diplomat At COP 28 Departs As Talks Hit Iceberg Updated 15:47h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 In a move that has raised eyebrows among delegates and activists, the UK's Minister of State for Climate Change, Graham Stuart, has departed COP 28 mid-way through last stretch of negotiations. The UK Government confirmed Stuart's return to London to attend Parliament, emphasizing continued official representation in the negotiation table. However, the timing of his departure, coinciding with the negotiations reaching a critical point, has sparked concerns and questions. The government claims he will return once the vote on the Rwanda Bill in Parliament is completed. Stuart's departure adds to the existing concerns regarding the UK's commitment to ambitious climate action. The country's advocacy for a complete phase-out of fossil fuels during talks last night has been challenged by its own plans for new North Sea oil and gas licenses. Additionally, the brief appearances by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Energy Secretary Claire Coutinho at the beginning of the COP have further fueled criticism of the UK's seemingly lukewarm engagement. With Stuart's absence, the UK delegation is now led by civil servants, raising questions about the country's ability to exert its desired influence in the remaining negotiation sessions. As for the negotiations, there is no end in sight, countries remain divided on the issue of phasing out or down fossil fuels. The UAE presidency is expected to release a revised draft in the coming hours, and it remains to be seen whether it will address the concerns raised. Activists Demand Stronger Language In Stocktake Updated 14:50h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 Climate activists are demanding stronger language on fossil fuels in the critical global stocktake text. Outside the conference halls, they held banners proclaiming, "Right to a healthy environment now!" Sebastian Duyck, from the Centre for International Environmental Law, gave voice to their concerns “We really hope that the text is changed and that some key red lines that are so important for civil society will be strengthened....the four red lines we were here to stress is the importance of fossil fuel phase-out - that would send a strong political signal...” COP 28 Presidency Seeks “Fossil Fuel Inclusion”In Final Text, New Draft Delayed Until Tonight Updated 13:10h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 During a press conference this afternoon, COP 28 Director-General Majid Al Suwaidi framed the presidency's aim as “including fossil fuels in the text,” without mention of phasing them out. He acknowledged “deeply divided views, especially on fossil fuels,” and said the presidency has spent hours in talks and will release a new text incorporating these diverse perspectives. Al Suwaidi emphasized that the final document will reflect the ambition of governments, not just the presidency. He announced a new text will be released for further input, clarifying that it's not a ”take it or leave it” offer. He acknowledged the ambiguity in the current draft, which uses "could" to preface many potential actions. He indicated the new text will be analyzed “in the round,” but didn't directly address whether the use of the term "could" will be retained. “...most demanding COP agenda of all time...All COPS are challenging, but in this COP we are trying to do something that hasn't been done before, something historic...We are trying to agree a comprehensive plan to close the gaps between where the world is and where it needs to be to keep 1.5°C degrees within reach...Part of this is to include language on fossil fuels in the text. If we can, that would be historic...We've known for a long time that the language around fossil fuels are complicated and the views around it as complicated...And it's important that we have the right language when it comes to fossil fuels, it's important how we get that balance...We've said as a presidency we think fossil fuel language needs to be part of that. Now we need the parties to say how do we land [it]...”“...We expected that. In fact, we wanted the text to spark conversations. And that’s what’s happened. What we have seen since is that the parties have deeply held and deeply split views, especially on the language around fossil fuels. It’s important to be clear on something, the text we released was the starting point for discussions. Again, this is entirely normal for a consensus based process....When we released it, we knew opinions were polarised. But what we didn’t know was where each country’s red lines were. By releasing our first draft of the text, we got parties to come to us quickly with those red lines. We spent last night talking taking in that feedback. And that has put us in a position to draft a new text. The text includes all the elements we need for a comprehensive plan to 2030… but this is a process of the parties… and while the presidency can guide, direct and encourage the level of ambition is for the parties to agree.” The COP Presidency also announced that the new draft text will be out no earlier than 18:00h GST. Behind the scenes, the COP 28 Presidency has sent emails to the chairs and coordinators in the negotiating process. “The COP 28 Presidency is grateful for the inputs and actions we are receiving across the full package of decisions. Thank you for the trust you continue to have in the Presidency in seeing this through and the engagement last night from ministers and Heads of Delegation. As indicated the Presidency is revisiting texts on all outstanding issues, considering all inputs on structure as well substantive elements.Consultations on all outstanding issues will continue throughout the day, which we will then reflect in proposed texts. We would appreciate if you can make yourself available for Group and Party consultations in the Blue Zone. We will inform Parties and Groups on the time and room for consultations. Our objective is to ensure that Groups and Parties have a full package of decisions to consider later today, but this will be no earlier than 6 pm. We will update you further on the process by 6 pm.” Africa Pushes Back On Fossil Fuel Phase-Out, Demands Finance For Adaptation Updated 11:30h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 In a press conference few minutes ago, the Africa Group voiced strong opposition to calls for fossil fuel phase-out and concerns over the lack of financial support for adaptation. “Asking Nigeria to phase out fossil fuels - or indeed Africa to phase out fossil fuels - is asking us to stop breathing without life support. It's not acceptable,” the Nigerian Minister of State for Environment, Ishak Salako, stated during the African Group of negotiators press briefing, highlighting the continent's dependence on fossil fuels for development and energy security. Chair of the African Negotiators Group, Zambia's Environment Minister Collins Nzovu compared a goal to adapt to climate change without finance to a “bike without tyres,” emphasizing the need for concrete financial commitments to support vulnerable nations in building resilience against climate impacts. He further emphasized the “importance of oil and gas” in driving Africa's development, highlighting the crucial role these resources play in building infrastructure, generating jobs, and fostering economic growth. Many African countries argue that a “just transition” must be prioritized, ensuring that their “development needs” are not compromised in the pursuit of emissions reductions. The issue of financial support is also a major sticking point, with African nations calling for developed countries to fulfill their pledges of providing $100 billion annually for climate action in developing countries. Cracks Emerge As Kerry And Al Jaber Hold Private Talks Updated 10:25h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 Tensions flared late last night at the Head of Delegation (HoD) meeting, casting a shadow over today's crucial negotiations. In a move that raised eyebrows, US Climate Envoy John Kerry and COP 28 President Sultan Al Jaber entered the room together and exited just as abruptly, leaving the session still ongoing. This private tête-à-tête, bypassing the broader discussion, turned heads in the negotiating halls. The BASIC group, representing major developing nations, quickly departed for their own HoD-level meeting. The air is thick with suspicion this morning, with accusations of backroom deals and preferential treatment hanging heavy. The question on everyone's lips is: Did Kerry and Al Jaber reach a secret agreement? Or was it simply a strategic maneuver to break a deadlock? Whatever the case, the fault lines are now clearly drawn. Today's negotiations promise to be tense, with the EU, the G77 and the BASIC group likely to push back against any perceived attempts to undermine their interests. “Menu Of Dead Rats” Updated 09:30h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 Activists are up and about, distributing their daily newsletter. In today's edition of ECO, the civil society newsletter published daily by Climate Action Network, a global network of more than 1,900 civil society organisations in over 130 countries. They've labeled the current text a "menu of dead rats," a grim metaphor for the lack of progress and unpalatable options being offered. Good Morning! Updated 08:00h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 Negotiators burned the midnight oil exchanging views on the draft text. Many voiced strong opposition to the insufficient emissions reduction targets, while others criticized the lack of financial support from wealthier nations to aid poorer countries in achieving those goals and adapting to climate change. With the current iteration falling short, the COP 28 Presidency has gone back to the drawing board and plans to release a revised text later today. Frustrations Rise, Deal Rewrites Loom As Clock Ticks Down Updated 02:58h GST/UTC+4 - 12/12/23 The clock is ticking, and tempers are flaring. Governments are giving their feedback on the draft deal presented by the UAE COP 28 presidency, and the mood is far from conciliatory. Many, including the EU, UK, the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), and the Least Developed Countries Group (LDC), are expressing strong dissatisfaction. The presidency is likely to rewrite the deal in response to these criticisms, a process that could take hours. This throws a wrench into the already tight schedule. The prospect of a last-minute scramble to reach an agreement is raising anxieties and casting doubt on whether COP 28 will deliver the concrete action needed to address the climate crisis. “We Have Time And We Are Prepared To Stay A Little Longer” Updated 23:35 GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 In a move that could extend talks, the European Union has declared its willingness to stay longer and fight for a stronger deal. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock made the statement clear: “This is not a problem for the European delegation. We have time and we are prepared to stay a little longer.” The EU's stance stems from deep dissatisfaction with the current draft agreement. They argue that the proposed text dangerously downplays the urgency of replacing fossil fuels, sending a misleading signal to businesses and markets. As Baerbock stated, “The need to replace fossil fuels is completely missing. The current text on fossil fuels misleads the world. It suggest that fossiles can continue to play an essential role in our future. This is a misleading signal to our businesses & our markets.” The EU's position throws down the gauntlet to other nations. It signals that they are prepared to walk away from a weak deal, even if it means extending the talks. This could put immense pressure on other countries, particularly those with vested interests in the fossil fuel industry, to come to the table with more ambitious proposals. Whether the EU's gambit will pay off remains to be seen. The coming hours will be crucial in determining whether COP 28 can deliver a deal that truly meets the moment. UK Joins Chorus Of Discontent Over Draft Text Updated 23:05 GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 The UK has joined a chorus of nations, including the EU, US, and small island states, expressing disappointment with the draft agreement text. A government spokesperson called the text “disappointing” and stated that it “does not go far enough” to meet global climate goals. Signals from the negotiations suggest that the UK remains adamant about phasing out ”unabated” fossil fuels, a stance echoed by its partners. Minister Graham Stuart and lead negotiator Alison Campbell are currently attending the Head of Delegation Meeting with the COP presidency. High Ambition Coalition Meets To Discuss Latest Texts Updated 22:10h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 The High Ambition Coalition (HAC), an alliance of the “world's most climate ambitious nations,” is meeting to discuss the latest draft texts. Chaired by the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the HAC is a leading voice pushing for ambitious action on climate change. The meeting comes at a critical time, as negotiators work to finalize a series of key decisions, including the Global Stocktake and the Global Goal on Adaptation. The HAC's meeting will be closely watched by observers, as it will provide an indication of the level of support for the latest texts. Also, the HAC has a strong track record of achieving progress on climate negotiations. “We need to keep a 1.5 degree figure alive. It is what science demands and our kids deserve...” - Wopke Hoekstra, EU's Climate Commissioner Activists Hold Vigil As Talks Drag On Updated 21:20h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 As negotiations continue late into the night, activists have lined the path to the negotiating rooms, holding vigils and raising their voices to demand urgent action on climate change. The mood outside the negotiating rooms is a mixture of hope and frustration. Activists are determined to hold their leaders accountable and ensure that the decisions made at COP 28 are meaningful and ambitious. The activists represent a diverse range of groups, from environmental organizations to indigenous communities. They are united in their call for our leaders to “Hold The Line” and push for a global phaseout of fossil fuels. Host For Next COPs Confirmed, But Big Divides Remain Unresolved Updated 21:00h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 During the Presidency Formal Plenary, the long-awaited confirmation was made: COP 29 will take place in Azerbaijan from 11-22 November 2024 and COP 30 will be hosted by Brazil from 10-21 November 2025. While Azerbaijan's Minister Mukhtar Babayev highlighted his country's “rich cultural heritage and dynamic energy,” Brazil's environment minister Marina Silva acknowledged potential challenges in securing sufficient finance and means of implementation for ambitious emissions reduction goals. Despite progress on some low-profile agenda items, deep divides remain on key issues like fossil fuel phase-out, adaptation to climate change, and financial responsibility. Al Jaber's announcement of a six-month delay on the adaptation committee agenda item further underscored the lack of agreement. Many expected an update from the Presidency on outstanding matters, particularly the Global Stocktake and Global Goal on Adaptation. However, no dedicated plenary for stocktaking materialized. This lack of progress on crucial issues raises concerns about the effectiveness of the current negotiations. Despite the challenges, some decisions were forwarded by the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies. Additionally, Heads of Delegation are expected to meet later tonight, potentially offering an opportunity for further dialogue and progress. Whether the remaining divisions can be overcome in time remains to be seen. However, the confirmed locations and upcoming meetings provide some hope. EU Leaders Find COP 28 Draft Text “Unacceptable,” Demand More Stringent Action Updated 19:53h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 The EU's Climate Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra and Spanish Environment Minister Teresa Ribera have expressed strong reservations about the draft text released at COP28, calling several elements “unacceptable.” Both leaders emphasized that this is a long way from the final agreement, with Ribera stating that her flight back to Madrid is not booked until Friday. Hoekstra echoed this sentiment, saying the current text falls far short of expectations. “We think there are elements in the text that are fully unacceptable...We want to have 1.5C being the safe space. We are going to fight for 1.5C. The current text provides some reference to the science, some reference to 1.5C, but it is not consistent with dealing with energy. We need to get into deeper discussions with many other partners, and of course with the president...I cannot hide the fact from you that as it stands, the text is disappointing. It is lengthy, we are still looking into all of the various elements. Yes, there are a couple of good things in there...” Marshall Islands Rejects COP 28 Draft: ”We Will Not Sign Our Death Warrant” Updated 19:05h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 The Marshall Islands delivered a strong rebuke to the draft text, calling it unacceptable and tantamount to signing their “death warrant” in the face of climate change. John Silk, the Marshall Islands' head of delegation, emphasized the urgency of phasing out fossil fuels, stating that it is the only way to achieve the 1.5°C global warming target set by the Paris Agreement. He condemned the draft for failing to address this critical issue adequately. “The Republic of the Marshall Islands did not come here to sign our death warrant. We came here to fight for 1.5 and for the only way to achieve that: a fossil fuel phase out. What we have seen today is unacceptable. We will not go silently to our watery graves. We will not accept an outcome that will lead to devastation for our country, and for millions if not billions of the most vulnerable people and communities.” Small Island States Criticize Draft Text, Urge Fossil Fuel Phaseout Updated 18:50h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 The Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) has expressed strong disapproval of the draft text released at the ongoing COP28 climate summit. Representatives of the 39-member bloc displayed visible frustration at a media scrum, calling the document inadequate in addressing the urgency of the climate crisis. Samoa's Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster, voiced particular concern, stating that the text fails to uphold the crucial goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. “We have been asked throughout this process, what is at stake if these negotiations don’t return a strong outcome that keeps 1.5C alive? How can you not understand it is our very survival that is at stake. This is why in every room our negotiators have been pushing tirelessly for decisions that align with staying under 1.5C of warming. That is why if parties continue to oppose the phase out of fossil fuels and fossil fuel subsidies they must stop and question their own commitment to this process...As big emitters continue to serve an antiquated industry which is responsible for over 90% of the current CO2 emissions, and rising, Aosis will be here. We will never stop fighting for a future where our people can not just survive, but thrive. Because as a result of the actions of big emitters, we have no other choice....we remind you yet again, our small island developing states are on the frontlines of this climate crisis, but if you continue prioritising profit over people you are putting your own future on the line. We call on all our allies to support our call and stand with us to keep 1.5C.” COP 28 Draft Global Stocktake Lacks Action Verbs, Raising Concerns About Ambition Updated 18:30h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 The newly released draft Global Stocktake text has generated concern due to its lack of action verbs. While the document acknowledges the urgency of climate action and recognizes existing efforts, it overwhelmingly favors passive verbs like "notes", "recognizes", and "invites". Stronger verbs like "calls on", which imply a demand for action, appear only sparingly. This lack of clear calls to action has raised concerns about the overall ambition of the Global Stocktake. Critics argue that without specific directives urging immediate and concrete steps, the document will fall short of achieving meaningful progress in the fight against climate change. The overuse of passive verbs suggests a reluctance to commit to bold action. Instead of clearly demanding that countries implement specific measures, the text often adopts a more tentative and ambiguous approach. This ambiguity leaves ample room for countries to avoid taking responsibility and continue with business as usual. While some argue that this cautious approach is necessary to ensure consensus among diverse nations, others fear that it undermines the urgency and seriousness of the climate crisis. They believe that the time for polite requests and vague commitments has passed, and that the Global Stocktake needs to send a clear and unequivocal message demanding swift and decisive action. “Instead of a historic commitment to phase out fossil fuels in line with science and equity, the latest GST draft put forward by the Presidency is a complete letdown, stuffed with qualifying language and technological distractions.Parties must go back to the drawing board and produce a text that truly reckons with the moment we are in, during the hottest year ever with increasing devastating impacts on communities and ecosystems.” - Caroline Brouillette, Executive Director, Climate Action Network Canada New Draft Text Avoids "Phase-Out" Terminology Updated 17:34h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 The long-awaited draft text from the presidency of COP 28, avoids explicitly using the term "phase-out" for fossil fuels, despite scientific advice calling for it. Instead, it mandates a reduction in fossil fuel production and consumption "by, before, around 2050." High-level sources say the presidency “successfully resisted pressure” to weaken the language further. “The COP 28 Presidency has been clear from the beginning about our ambitions...This text reflects those ambitions and is a huge step forward. Now it is in the hands of the Parties, who we trust to do what is best for humanity and the planet..” After Lengthy Wait, Draft Global Stocktake Text Published Updated 17:15h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 Following a period of intense anticipation, the Global Stocktake draft negotiating text by the COP Presidency has finally been published. This document represents the culmination of discussions at COP 28, encompassing diverse areas of climate action, including fossil fuel phaseout. The release of the text opens a new chapter in the COP 28 proceedings. Scheduled for 18:00h GST today, a dedicated plenary session will commence, allowing nations to delve into the document's details and engage in critical analysis.The road ahead is undoubtedly complex. 'People's Plenary' Demands Ceasefire In Gaza And Addresses Climate Justice Updated 17:03h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 Amidst ongoing turmoil in the official negotiations at COP 28, the 'People's Plenary,' an annual gathering of observer organizations, hosted passionate discussions on critical topics including Indigenous Peoples' rights, the role of workers in just transitions, and the interconnectedness of climate change and conflict. One particularly impactful moment came when hundreds attending the session rose in unison, demanding a ceasefire in the ongoing conflict in Gaza. This powerful act of solidarity resonated throughout the Plenary and highlighted the urgency of addressing both climate and human rights issues simultaneously. Activists from diverse backgrounds, further amplified the call for peace through chants and raised fists. This wasn't the first demonstration calling for an end to the war in Gaza, a large march took place through Expo City Dubai on Saturday. Beyond Oil And Gas Alliance Press Conference Calls For Action On Fossil Fuels Updated 16:30h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 After a statement calling for global phase out of fossil fuels, the Beyond Oil & Gas Alliance (BOGA), led by Danish climate minister Dan Jørgensen, held a press conference to discuss the issue and urge action. Jørgensen emphasized the need for a conscious political decision to end the fossil fuel era, regardless of available resources. He expressed optimism that COP 28 could be the turning point, allowing the world to stay below the critical 1.5°C warming threshold. “...The stone age didn’t end because the world ran out of stone. Likewise, the fossil era won’t end because we don’t have oil, gas and coal left. It will only end if we make a conscious political decision. The good news is we have the alternatives. Hopefully at this Cop, we will also be able to make the political decision to make this real so we can stay below 1.5C...” French minister for the energy transition, Agnès Pannier-Runacher, echoed this sentiment, calling for ambitious and clear language on the fossil fuel phase-out in the final text. “...The momentum has come to act and agree on an ambitious and clear language on fossil fuels ... COP28 should be the COP where countries agree on ambitious language on phasing out fossil fuels to keep 1.5C alive....” Colombian environment minister Susana Muhamad recognized the need for a just and orderly transition, noting the dependence of economies and societies on fossil fuels. She stressed the importance of strong financial reforms to ensure a smooth transition and alignment with the climate crisis. “This is not a transition that will happen from one day to the other. Whole economies and societies are depending on fossil fuels and capital. This will require a just phase-out and an orderly transition ... We could choose the path to keeping 1.5C alive and an orderly economic transition. For this, we are calling as BOGA that this needs strong financial reforms. It will not happen on its own. We need to align the economic and financial systems to the reality of the financial crisis.” 10+ Countries Call For Global Fossil Fuel Phase Out Updated 15:30h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 The Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance (BOGA) has just issued a strong statement urging all parties at COP 28 to join them in calling for a global phase out of all fossil fuels. The statement, signed by ministers from over 10 countries including Colombia, Denmark, Fiji, Finland, France, Greenland, Ireland, the Marshall Islands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Tuvalu highlights the escalating impacts of climate change and the need for urgent action to address the root cause of the crisis, dependence on fossil fuels. The BOGA statement acknowledges the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which state that under every 1.5°C scenario, there is a rapid decline in oil and gas production and consumption. The International Energy Agency's Net Zero Scenario further supports this, demonstrating that the rapid growth of renewables is currently keeping the door to 1.5°C open. However, the statement warns that without an orderly and just phase out of all fossil fuel production and consumption, this door will close. The statement calls for several key actions, including: - A global phase out of all fossil fuels in line with IPCC pathways to achieve net zero CO2 no later than 2050 and limit global average temperatures to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. - A peak in fossil fuel production and consumption this decade, leading to peak emissions by 2025. - The phase out of fossil fuel subsidies as soon as possible. - The halting of fossil fuel finance. - Enhanced planning and support for just transitions from oil and gas. - Strong financial system reform and the deployment of innovative, effective, and accessible financing to support vulnerable and developing economies in their transitions. The statement acknowledges that the fossil fuel sector will not unwind itself and that an orderly, just transition aligned with 1.5°C is necessary. It calls for producers, consumers, and the multilateral system to work together to avoid price volatility and support investment in the transition, particularly for the most exposed economies and communities. While the statement acknowledges the challenges involved in phasing out fossil fuels, it ultimately argues that agreement on this goal is the first step towards true climate, energy, and economic security. It urges all parties at COP 28 to join BOGA in calling for this critical action. 'Sustaina Claus' Calls On Parents And Children To Be Changemakers Updated 14:50h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 Philip McMaster, better known as 'Sustaina Claus,' sporting a red Santa hat and robe, has been engaging with parents and children, urging them to "be the change" in their communities. McMaster, a veteran of eight climate COPs, believes that parents are key to fostering environmental awareness in the next generation. His message to parents is clear: choose eco-friendly gifts for children, reduce waste, reuse and recycle, and take up green initiatives in their neighborhoods. According to McMaster, these ”small things” can collectively make a significant impact. “I want to engage parents, because through them I can reach the children...We as civil society will have to deliver....We can live a life of health, sustainability and happiness – that’s what Sustaina Claus represents....We need to do the small things - take on small projects and care for the environment in which you live, around your home, your school...” Nauru Joins Call For Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Updated 13:38h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 https://app.wedonthavetime.org/posts/de6211ca-58ae-4534-a1c1-1cf25a3c3e53?utm_source=url-copy&utm_medium=wdht-web-app-share&utm_campaign=aniebiet Nauru, a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean, has become the 12th nation-state to officially endorse the call for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty. Nauru's Secretary for Climate Change and National Resilience, Mr. Reagan Moses, made the announcement during his National Statement at a High Level Plenary of COP 28. “Our marine port is our island’s lifeline, without which we would be almost entirely cut off from food, medicine, and almost all other necessities. This is not hypothetical, as even today, storms can cut us off from shipments many weeks at a time...we are ready to do our part in making the Pacific a fossil fuel-free zone. In this regard, Nauru would like to use this opportunity to join others in calling for a treaty to phase out fossil fuel production...” Guterres Urges For Maximum Ambition And Flexibility In Last Stretch Of Negotiations Updated 13:10h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 In a press conference a few minutes ago, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the urgency of action as COP 28 enters its final stretch. He warned that the world is “minutes to midnight” in terms of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C, the central goal of the Paris Agreement. Guterres stressed that the global stocktake, a key outcome of COP 28, must provide a clear path towards phasing out fossil fuels in a manner that aligns with the 1.5°C limit. He urged ministers and negotiators to move beyond entrenched positions and engage in good faith negotiations. He highlighted the need for compromise and solutions that do not compromise on science or the highest ambition. According to Guterres, COP 28 can serve as a testament to the enduring power of multilateralism in addressing global challenges. Beyond ambition in emissions reduction, Guterres emphasized the importance of delivering climate justice. He called for the global stocktake to provide a clear pathway towards tripling renewable energy and doubling energy efficiency. Achieving these goals, he argued, demands a single-minded focus on tackling the root cause of climate change: fossil fuel production and consumption. Emphasizing the need for a just transition, Guterres acknowledged the specific challenges faced by developing nations heavily reliant on fossil fuels. He stressed the importance of addressing these needs while pursuing a global phase-out of fossil fuels aligned with the 1.5°C limit. “...It’s time to negotiate in good faith and rise to the challenge set by COP President Sultan Al Jaber. It’s time to find a compromise for solutions without compromising on science or compromising on the need for the highest ambition....COP 28 can show that multilateralism remains our best hope to tackle global challenges...It is essential that the Global Stocktake recognises the need to phase out all fossil fuels on a timeframe consistent with the 1.5 degree limit – and to accelerate a just, equitable and orderly energy transition for all...A transition that takes into account the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and reflective capabilities, in light of national circumstances – not to reduce ambition but to combine ambition and equity....” Tense Anticipation As Everyone Awaits New Draft Text Updated 12:55h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 A hush has fallen over the conference center as everyone awaits the release of the latest draft text. With rumors swirling about the fate of fossil fuel language in the new text, this moment is widely seen as a turning point for COP 28. Earlier this morning, COP 28 president Sultan Al Jaber surprised many by calling an unscheduled press conference for 10:30h GST/UTC+4. However, just minutes later, the press conference was abruptly canceled, leaving the everyone gathered outside with more questions than answers. The sudden quietude of the conference center this morning stands in stark contrast to the bustling atmosphere of previous days. Late-night negotiations have undoubtedly taken their toll on delegates, and with virtually no side events scheduled in the blue zone except the “People’s Plenary.” The contents of the new draft text remain shrouded in secrecy, but speculation is rife. Will it include the ambitious emissions reductions targets that many countries have demanded? Or will it cave to pressure from fossil fuel interests and water down the language on climate action? “Significant Work To Do” - Singapore's Environment Minister Updated 11:59h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 In a press gaggle, Singapore's Environment Minister Grace Fu stated that while negotiations at COP28 have made some progress, there remains “significant work to do” before COP 28 concludes tomorrow. Fu, one of the ministerial pairs facilitating the negotiations alongside the Cop presidency, acknowledged that “gaps” exist and emphasized the need for further effort as the summit enters its final hours. Her specific focus lies on the critical issue of mitigation, or reducing greenhouse gas emissions. “We have narrowed down crucial issues, but there are some gaps and significant work to do...We are at the crucial moments of the negotiations..” Despite the remaining challenges, the COP28 Presidency insists that this COP will conclude on schedule by 11am tomorrow. Regarding the contentious issue of phasing out or down fossil fuels, Ms. Fu remained non-committal, stating that “maybe some of these words will feature” in the final agreement. However, she emphasized the importance of a successful energy transition, regardless of the specific wording used. Stiell Calls For “Highest Levels of Ambition” As Talks Enter “Crucial Home Stretch” Updated 11:40h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 In a press conference this morning, UNFCCC Executive Secretary Simon Stiell urged nations to seize the opportunity at COP'28 and reach a deal reflecting “the highest levels of ambition” on tackling climate change. The starkness of the situation was evident in his words, as he warned that “countless millions of lives” could be lost without immediate and decisive action. Stiell stressed that the climate talks are now entering a “crucial home stretch,” with everything on the table as negotiators strive to secure a meaningful agreement. He acknowledged the challenges ahead, calling for a collective effort to overcome “unnecessary tactical blockades" that have hampered progress in the past. “How do we get from here a meaningful deal?...First, clear the unnecessary tactical blockades out of the way and there have been many on this journey...” COP 28 Enters Crucial Phase As Negotiators Tackle Fossil Fuel Issue Updated 11:25h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 With time running out, delegates face their most challenging issue yet today: whether to call for a phase-out of fossil fuels. Today marks a critical juncture in the negotiations, with the COP 28 Presidency expected to release a new draft text for a final deal. This document will serve as the basis for intense discussions, with countries divided over the inclusion of language specifically targeting fossil fuels. One camp, led by those advocating for rapid climate action, insists on clear language calling for the phase-out of oil and gas. This group views such a move as essential to meeting global climate goals and transitioning to clean energy sources. However, others, including major oil-producing nations like Saudi Arabia and Iraq, oppose any direct mention of fossil fuels. They argue that the focus should be on reducing emissions rather than singling out specific industries, and that any attempt to limit fossil fuels would have severe economic consequences for their countries. With tensions running high and time pressure mounting, the talks are expected to continue late into the night. The stakes are high, as a successful agreement would mark a significant step towards addressing the global climate crisis. However, failure to reach a consensus could leave the world without a clear roadmap for moving forward. A Quick Recap Of Yesterday Updated 11:15h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 Yesterday, a sense of anxiety hung heavy in the air. Delegates faced a light schedule, filled with anticipation and the fear of missing out on crucial developments. By noon, only two issues had progressed to informal consultations: response measures and the Santiago Network on loss and damage. On the Santiago Network, discussions were successful, paving the way for the establishment of its secretariat. This marks a significant step in addressing loss and damage, a key concern for developing nations. Meanwhile, negotiators on response measures delved into the draft text, offering detailed comments that suggest a move towards a more fruitful dialogue. Finance negotiations also made progress, with informal informal sessions churning out draft decisions. While these discussions remain opaque, they indicate potential advancements on key financial issues. Beyond scheduled sessions, negotiations continued at a higher level. Heads of delegation reviewed revised text on the Global Goal on Adaptation, acknowledging its need for improvement but also recognizing it as a valuable foundation for further discussions. The day's highlight was the COP Presidency's "Majlis," which brought ministers together in a unique setting. Although concrete proposals were scarce, the event saw positive gestures, with countries acknowledging the varying pace of emissions reduction and the need for support for developing nations transitioning away from fossil fuels. The ministerial discussions at the "Majlis" offered some hope for an ambitious agreement, potentially including a reference to fossil fuels. The presidency reiterated its intention to conclude on time, urging all parties to approach negotiations with flexibility and prioritize the global good. Good Morning! Updated 11:00h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 Welcome back to our live coverage! As COP 28 enters its final 24 hours, we're bringing you all the crucial updates and insights you need.
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Nations will gather allot of information out of this discussions. Thanks for updating!
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Out of this conversation the future is gonna be determined let's tune in
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Let's follow the discussions shaping our planet's future!
Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Next: 11th to 13th December Previous: 9th December Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland End Of Day Summary Updated 00:00h GST/UTC+4 - 11/12/23 Day 10 of COP 28 saw a flurry of activity, with key developments on issues ranging from food security and agriculture to global emissions reduction and adaptation. Here are some of the most important highlights: - Deep divisions emerge during “Majlis” session: The “Majlis” session reveals fundamental differences in perspectives on responsibility and action between developed and developing nations. While some urge cooperation and joint effort, others accuse the developed world of hypocrisy and inaction. - Ministers express need for urgency and concern: Ministers from various countries express concern about the slow pace of progress and call for immediate action. Some emphasize the need for consensus on fossil fuels and financing, while others highlight the critical importance of adaptation. - Draft text for Global Goal on Adaptation released: The long-awaited draft text for the GGA acknowledges the finance gap and the need for equity and CBDR, but lacks urgency and clarity on target setting and implementation. - Mary Robinson urges action from nations obstructing a liveable future: Mary Robinson, Chair of The Elders, criticizes countries holding back progress on climate action, including Saudi Arabia and its allies. She calls upon them to abandon their subterfuge and deliver a meaningful outcome for the sake of future generations. - UN unveils roadmap to combat hunger and climate change: The UN presents a comprehensive roadmap outlining key targets to achieve food security while aligning with the 1.5°C global temperature rise limit. This includes halving food waste, reducing livestock methane, and ensuring access to clean, safe drinking water for all by 2030. - Green Farming Declaration gains traction: Over 150 countries sign the Emirates Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, committing to reducing agricultural emissions, protecting farmers and workers, and ensuring food security for all. Mary Robinson Demands Action From “Nations Obstructing Liveable Future” Updated 22:40h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 Mary Robinson, Chair of The Elders, has issued a warning as COP 28 enters its final days. She called upon nations hindering progress on climate action to abandon their subterfuge and deliver a meaningful outcome that will safeguard the future of generations to come. She emphasized the urgency and the historic opportunity COP 28 presents for world leaders. Robinson singled out those nations holding talks hostage and benefiting the most from fossil fuels, including Saudi Arabia and its allies. However, she also criticized the US, China, the EU, and India for not actively pushing for progress. “Those at the negotiating table at COP 28 are steering the course of our shared future: their success or failure will resonate for generations. I fear COP 28 is falling short of what is required to stay within the 1.5C warming threshold. The science tells us we are in grave danger of bequeathing our children a completely unliveable world.There are countries here with the capacity to ensure the outcome of this summit is historic for the right reasons. They need to lean in now with ambition and urgency. COP 28 presents an opportunity for leaders to be on the right side of history.Nations obstructing a liveable future must abandon their subterfuge. The nations thwarting progress are those with the greatest stakes in fossil fuels but also the most plentiful resources to act. Saudi Arabia and allies are holding talks hostage. However it is not the only country hindering progress: the USA, China, the EU and India have been happy to hide in the shadows cast.There is still time for these countries to step up with the courageous leadership required to tackle this existential threat. Governments must not leave this summit without an agreement to phase out all fossil fuels and this agreement must not be at the expense of other critical workstreams here. COP 28 will leave a legacy that those here in Dubai will be remembered for: I call on all and the COP Presidency to make sure it is the right one.” UN Unveils Roadmap To Combat Hunger And Climate Change Updated 22:17h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 Today, the United Nations presented a comprehensive roadmap to tackle the intertwined challenges of global hunger and climate change. Recognizing the critical role of reforming food systems, the blueprint outlines key targets to be achieved before 2050, aiming to ensure food security while aligning with the 1.5°C global temperature rise limit. Among the key goals are: - Halving food waste: Reducing global food waste by half would significantly improve food accessibility and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. - 25% reduction in livestock methane: This ambitious target seeks to address the significant methane emissions associated with livestock farming, a major contributor to climate change. - Safe drinking water for all by 2030: Ensuring access to clean, safe drinking water for every individual is a crucial step towards improved health and well-being. - Sustainable fisheries management by 2030: Implementing responsible practices in fisheries is necessary to guarantee long-term sustainability and protect marine resources. - Elimination of traditional biomass cooking by 2030: Replacing traditional biomass fuels, often associated with deforestation and indoor air pollution, with cleaner alternatives will improve environmental and public health outcomes. While the roadmap provides a clear direction, details on achieving the ambitious targets remain sparse. Concerns persist regarding how food production can be curbed while simultaneously fulfilling the nutritional needs of a growing global population expected to reach 10 billion. The UN seeks worldwide commitment to this roadmap, envisioning its culmination at COP 30 in Brazil. The coming years will be crucial in translating the plan into action, requiring collaboration between governments, international organizations, and stakeholders across the food system.This roadmap represents a significant step forward in tackling the complex interplay between hunger and climate change. Its success hinges on detailed implementation strategies. Green Farming Declaration Gains Traction Updated 20:50h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 Over 150 countries have signed onto the Emirates Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture since its launch just 10 days ago. The declaration commits signatories to several key objectives: reducing agricultural emissions through sustainable practices, protecting farmers and workers from climate impacts, and ensuring food security for all. “We are in means we are in and we are going to continue raising the bar when it comes to food systems and agriculture...we will keep driving this forward..it's now about implementation. We have the political will, we have unlocked the finance...I'm sure you have seen $83 billion of committed investment now mobilised just throughout these days of Cop28 and $3.1 billion of that is going into food systems..we can do more.” - Mariam Al Mheiri, UAE Minister of Climate Change and Environment With over one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions originating from agriculture, the Emirates Declaration offers a critical pathway towards a more sustainable future for our planet and its people. The success of this initiative will depend on widespread implementation of sustainable practices and continued international collaboration. Deep Divisions Emerge During “Majlis” Session Updated 18:15h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 The “Majlis” session, which has just ended, has starkly highlighted the deep divisions that persist between developed and developing nations in the negotiation rooms. The roundtable discussion, featuring representatives from dozens of countries, exposed fundamental differences in perspectives on responsibility and action. A representative from Bolivia ignited the debate, accusing developed nations of “hypocrisy, lies, and ignorance” for pushing poorer countries towards decarbonization while continuing ”business as usual” themselves. He specifically criticized the US, Australia, Norway, and Canada, arguing that they were failing to fulfill their historical responsibility for the climate crisis. “We cannot create an unjust pathway to solving the climate crisis,” emphasizing the need for a clear differentiation between the expected contributions of developed and developing countries. Japan countered this stance, advocating against “bifurcation,” a term referring to separate emissions reduction paths for different economic groups. Their representative emphasized the need for all nations, regardless of their economic standing, to exert maximum effort in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, not all voices echoed the division. Bangladesh's representative, urging introspection over finger-pointing, reminded participants of the global audience scrutinizing their actions. Al Jaber, reflecting the room's tension, emphasized the urgency of reaching an agreement. He underscored the crucial role of COP28 in demonstrating the UN system's effectiveness in tackling global challenges like climate change, urging nations to bridge their differences and forge a united front towards a common goal. Ministers Express Need For Urgency And Concern As Talks Continue Updated 17:40h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 The ongoing “Majlis” session is to serve as a platform for various ministers to share their perspectives on the progress of COP 28 so far. Here's what has been said so far; AOSIS chair, Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster, Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Lands of Samoa, delivered a passionate plea to delegates, expressing his fear of returning home empty-handed. “I don’t want to go back and say to whose homes are being lost that I sat around in a circle with leaders and we couldn’t come up with the right mechanism to help..” Schuster's words resonated with the urgency of the climate crisis, urging delegates to prioritize global well-being over individual agendas. “I appeal for everyone to do what is right not just for your country but the world...” Echoing this sentiment, Ireland's Climate Minister, Eamon Ryan, emphasized the severity of climate impacts and the need for immediate action. “Climate impacts are hitting home....We have to act. This is the peace project of our time.” Draft Text Proposes Dates For Next COPs Updated 17:20h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 A draft text published today proposes that Azerbaijan will host COP 29, from November 11th to November 22nd, 2024. The document also proposes dates for COP 30 in Brazil, scheduled for November 10th to November 21st, 2025. However, the text still requires official adoption, which is typically a formality. Yesterday, multiple outlets, including The Guardian and Reuters, confirmed our initial report. On friday, a high-level diplomatic source confirmed to us that "the pieces have fallen into place" and Azerbaijan would host COP 29. The decision followed a breakthrough agreement with Armenia and crucial backing from Russia, effectively removing major obstacles from the selection process. Various diplomatic sources have consistently indicated widespread support for Azerbaijan's bid. The selection process had previously stalled due to Russia's objection to any European Union country hosting the event, a "consequence" of ongoing sanctions imposed on Moscow. COP28 Presidency Prepares Final Package, Al Jaber Calls For Consensus On Fossil Fuels And Financing Updated 16:33h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 The COP 28 presidency is preparing a final package for delegates, tackling key issues such as fossil fuel phase-out and financing for the just transition. In a media scrum, Sultan Al Jaber urged all parties to agree on strong language regarding greenhouse gas emissions, stating that “the time has come for us to switch gears.” “We need text agreed by everyone on greenhouse gases. That is a point I will keep pressure on....None of this is surprise. That is how this process works. It boils down to the need for all parties to come to terms that we will deliver the highest ambition. All parties should come to terms with this fact.”“We are making good progress...Am I satisfied with the speed and the pace? No.”“Everyone’s experience and national circumstance have merit and will be taken into consideration. We will not neglect any issue...I want to remind everyone of what is really at stake here.” While China appears open to compromise on the fossil fuel issue, Saudi Arabia remains a holdout. Facing a crucial moment, Al Jaber must utilize his close ties with Saudi Arabia to convince them to support strong language on fossil fuels. In the negotiation rooms, there is positive engagement from other countries, raising hopes for a successful outcome. However, Russia's position remains unclear. With next year's COP taking place in neighboring Azerbaijan, Russia may choose to avoid outright obstruction. Colombia Leads Charge Against Fossil Fuels In Negotiations Updated 16:15h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 Colombian environment minister Susana Muhamad is leading efforts to build a coalition of nations pushing for strong language on phasing out fossil fuels. Muhamad stated that the group will engage with influential countries like Saudi Arabia and India as a united front. Their goal is to secure a commitment to phase out fossil fuel production and consumption, aiming to achieve a 1.5°C temperature limit and a 43% reduction in emissions by 2030. “We want a phase out of production and consumption. We want 1.5C. We want a 43% reduction [of fossil fuels] by 2030. If we don’t reach 2030, there is not another opportunity to do this...we should not be hostage to the economic plans of countries when this is the requirement...Adaptation is the most important thing for us...adaptation goals have to be agreed at this Cop. Otherwise it's a message that the lives of people in the Global South don't matter..” New Fossil Fuel Pledges Fall Short Of 1.5°C Goal - IEA Updated 14:40h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 Despite a surge of new commitments made at the start of COP28, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has delivered sobering news: current pledges by countries and fossil fuel companies are insufficient to achieve the critical 1.5°C global warming limit. The IEA analyzed two key pledges made on December 2nd: - 130 countries committed to tripling renewable energy and improving energy efficiency by 2030. - 52 oil and gas companies pledged to stop flaring and eliminate almost all methane leaks by 2030. While these commitments are undoubtedly positive steps, the IEA estimates they would only reduce emissions by 4 billion metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent by 2030. This represents a mere 30% of the required emissions reduction needed to limit warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. “These pledges would not be nearly enough to move the world onto a path to reaching international climate targets.” This news casts a shadow over the optimism surrounding COP 28, highlighting the stark gap between current commitments and the ambitious goals set by the Paris Agreement. The IEA report emphasizes the need for: - Deeper emission cuts: Countries must go beyond current pledges and implement more stringent policies to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels. - Concrete implementation plans: Vague commitments must be translated into clear and actionable plans with measurable milestones and robust monitoring systems. - Enhanced financial support: Developed nations must fulfill their pledge to provide $100 billion annually in climate finance to support developing countries in their transition to clean energy. UN Chief Guterres Calls For Deep Emission Cuts Updated 13:36h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 In a stark warning delivered at the Doha Forum, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged world leaders to agree on “deep cuts” to greenhouse gas emissions. Guterres emphasized the critical importance of achieving the 1.5-degree target set by the Paris Agreement, stating, “We need far more ambition to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ensure climate justice.” He highlighted the dangerous reality of our current trajectory: “Despite promises and pledges, our climate is in breakdown. Emissions are at an all-time high. And fossil fuels are a major cause.” The UN chief directed a pointed message towards fossil fuel companies, urging them to “use their enormous resources to lead the renewables revolution.” He acknowledged the magnitude of the challenge ahead, but stressed the necessity of transformative action: “This is the only road not only to climate sustainability, but economic sustainability.” Draft Global Goal On Adaptation Text Updated 12:53h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 The long-awaited draft text for the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) has finally been released today. This collective commitment, initially proposed by the African group in 2013, aims to drive political action and finance for adaptation to climate change. However, concerns about its design, scope, implementation, tracking, and financial responsibility have hampered progress for the past eight years. The draft text released today is a mixed bag, offering both hope and disappointments for developing countries. Finance Gap Highlighted, but Urgency Missing: The draft text acknowledges the substantial finance gap for adaptation, urging developed countries to double their contributions from 2019 levels by 2025. However, this falls short of the urgency emphasized by the latest UN report, which stated that adaptation finance needs to reach a staggering $194-366 billion annually. The draft also fails to mention this crucial report, raising questions about its commitment to tackling the finance gap effectively. Equity and CBDR Under Attack: One of the most contentious issues surrounding the GGA is Equity and Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR). This principle recognizes the historical responsibility of developed countries for climate change and stresses their greater obligation to provide support to developing nations. Unfortunately, some developed countries are pushing back against this principle, even inserting a "no text" option into the draft regarding CBDR. This resistance threatens to undermine the very foundation of equitable climate action. Target Setting Delayed: Setting clear and measurable targets is crucial for the GGA's effectiveness. However, the draft proposes a two-year work program to develop metrics for measuring progress in key areas. This delay further hinders progress and prevents the GGA from becoming a truly actionable framework. Positive Elements Remain: Despite the shortcomings, the draft text does contain some positive elements. It acknowledges the importance of human rights, intergenerational rights, social justice, and vulnerable groups. It also highlights the need for social protection measures and addresses cascading risks associated with climate change. Overall, the draft text on the GGA leaves much to be desired. While it acknowledges key issues like finance and equity, it lacks the necessary urgency and commitment to move forward with concrete action. Stiell Faces Questions On Value Of High-Level Participation Updated 12:35h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 In a briefing with observer constituencies, UNFCCC Executive Secretary Simon Stiell faced questions regarding the value and impact of high-level participation at climate conferences. Some observers expressed concern that the media frenzy surrounding leaders detracts from the real negotiations. Concerns were also raised about the large number of participants, including fossil fuel lobbyists, potentially overshadowing key civil society voices. Executive Secretary Stiell reiterated his commitment to ensuring a fair and inclusive process. Ministers And Heads Of Delegations Call For Ambitious Action Updated 12:20h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 At the Resumed High-Level Segment, ministers delivered statements emphasizing the urgency of climate action. Key themes included: - Phase Out Fossil Fuels: Many ministers, particularly from small island states and vulnerable countries, called for the immediate phase-out of fossil fuels and an end to fossil fuel subsidies. - Finance: Several ministers stressed the need for developed countries to fulfill their finance commitments and make climate finance accessible to vulnerable countries. This includes both adaptation and mitigation finance, as well as grants instead of loans. - Loss and Damage: There was strong support for the establishment of a loss and damage fund, with calls for its sustained capitalization and expeditious access. - Adaptation: Ministers highlighted the importance of adaptation, particularly for vulnerable countries, and called for doubling adaptation finance. - Implementation: Several ministers expressed frustration with the lack of progress on implementation and called for a more robust framework for the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA). - Science-Based Action: Ministers emphasized the need for all countries to take ambitious and science-based action to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. - Equitable Transition: Many ministers stressed the importance of ensuring a just transition to a low-carbon economy that benefits all communities. Informal Plenary Lays Groundwork For Further Negotiations Updated 11:50h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 The informal plenary session provided some clarity regarding progress and future steps. An agreement was reached on guidelines for the Green Climate Fund and support for developing countries' transparency reporting. However, other outstanding issues remain unresolved. Discussions on finance and Article 6 mechanisms will continue at the technical level. Meanwhile, the Presidency will engage with parties to refine bridging proposals on all unresolved issues. Starting today, ministers and heads of delegations will convene in the "Majlis" format to discuss the proposed package. Progress Stalls In Mitigation Talks While Just Transition Forges Ahead Updated 11:20h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 Yesterday, the intricate dance of climate negotiations continued. As is typical in late-stage discussions, progress was uneven across various workstreams. While some sessions yielded positive outcomes, others remained stuck in a deadlock. Consultations on just transition pathways showcased encouraging progress. Parties constructively engaged with draft decision text and agreed on further discussions within a dedicated drafting group. However, the mitigation work program proved a point of contention. Parties voiced concerns about the draft text, highlighting its misalignment with the program's mandate. Good Morning! Updated 11:00h GST/UTC+4 - 10/12/23 Welcome back to our continued live coverage of COP 28! We'll keep delivering the latest updates, expert insights, and exclusive peeks into the negotiations.
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Excellent summary!
Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Next: 10th December Previous: 8th December Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland End-of-Day Update Updated 20:28h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 As COP 28 enters its final days, a sense of urgency hangs in the air. Delegates from around the world are working tirelessly to bridge gaps and reach agreements on critical issues related to climate change. Today, we saw progress on the energy transition front, with high-level dialogues culminating in a "consensus on energy transition." However, tensions remain high on the issue of fossil fuels, with OPEC's opposition to a phase-out sparking outrage from the EU and other nations. Negotiations: - India: Pushes for "equity and justice" in climate negotiations, emphasizing the need for developed nations to take the lead in reducing emissions. - Russia: Proposes using frozen gold reserves to support the loss and damage fund, likely as a way to avoid Western seizure of its assets. - OPEC: Opposes any phase-out of fossil fuels, sparking outrage and criticism from the EU and others. - Azerbaijan to host COP 29 in 2024. - Activists demand climate justice and a ceasefire in Gaza, facing restrictions on their demonstration. - High-level dialogues: Conclude with "consensus on energy transition," endorsing the IEA's five pillars for success. - Civil society: Experiences increased restrictions on their freedom of expression and assembly, raising concerns about censorship and influence of fossil fuel lobbyists. Overall: - COP 28 is nearing its conclusion, with tensions rising over fossil fuels and concerns about civil society participation. - Important progress has been made on the energy transition, with a shared vision for achieving a 1.5°C pathway. - However, major challenges remain, including how to finance the transition and ensure a just and equitable outcome for all nations. Looking ahead: - All eyes will be on the final days of COP 28 as negotiators work to reach agreements on key issues. - The success of the conference will depend on finding common ground amidst diverse interests and overcoming remaining obstacles. India Demands “Equity And Justice” In Negotiations Updated 19:35h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 India's environment minister, Bhupender Yadav, has emphasized the need for “equity and justice” in negotiations during COP 28. During a plenary session today, he stated that developed nations, with their larger historical emissions, should take the lead in addressing climate change. Yadav's statement reiterates India's longstanding position that developing countries like themselves should not be forced to cut their energy-related emissions, despite being the world's third-largest emitter. This stance comes as delegates grapple with the contentious issue of fossil fuels within the COP28 discussions. India, alongside other countries heavily reliant on fossil fuels, contends that the focus should be on developed nations taking more responsibility. Their argument stems from the historical imbalance, where developed nations have borne a greater share of the emissions burden. With COP 28 nearing its conclusion, delegates are working diligently towards resolving the deadlock surrounding future fossil fuel use. Russia Proposes Use Of Frozen Gold Reserves For Climate Fund Updated 18:10h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 Russia has proposed the use of its frozen gold reserves to support the loss and damage fund, aiming to “assist developing countries impacted by climate change.” This move appears to be an attempt by Russia to prevent Western nations from seizing its frozen assets, estimated to be over $300 billion. “We are ready to announce that Russia is looking into the voluntary contribution of finance to the loss and damage fund from the frozen national gold reserves held by international organisations...It is a step dictated by the need to close the gap between developing and developed countries...” - Ruslan Edelgeriev, Russia's Climate Envoy However, the proposal is unlikely to be accepted by the West. Western nations have frozen a significant portion of Russia's foreign reserves following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Ukraine itself has expressed its desire for these assets to be used for reconstruction efforts within the country. The legal implications of using these funds and potential future ramifications further complicate the situation. Azerbaijan Poised To Host COP 29 Updated 17:00h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 Multiple sources, including the Guardian and Reuters, are now confirming what we first reported yesterday: Azerbaijan is to host the 2024 UN Climate Change Conference (COP 29). This follows a breakthrough agreement with Armenia and the backing of Russia, removing major hurdles in the selection process. An exclusive high level diplomatic source told us yesterday; “The Pieces Of The Puzzle Have Aligned...Azerbaijan Will Host COP 29.” Diplomatic sources have indicated widespread support for Azerbaijan's bid. The selection process had previously stalled due to Russia's objections to any European Union country hosting the event, a “consequence” of ongoing sanctions against Moscow. Azerbaijan's successful bid hinges on two key factors: - A late-night deal with longtime rival Armenia on Thursday. This agreement removed a significant obstacle to Azerbaijan's candidacy. - The endorsement of Russia, a critical member of the Eastern European group. This support eliminates the threat of a potential veto, as the host nation requires unanimous approval from the region. Activists Call For Climate Justice And Ceasefire In Gaza Updated 16:45h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 Hundreds of activists gathered to call for both global climate action and a ceasefire in the ongoing conflict in Gaza. Chants of "Ceasefire now!" resonated through the Blue Zone, as the diverse crowd, encompassing climate activists, indigenous representatives, and pro-Palestinian campaigners, marched through one of Expo City's main thoroughfares. While the peaceful march was flanked by UN security personnel, the organizers expressed their dissatisfaction with certain restrictions placed upon the demonstration. They specifically highlighted the prohibition of displaying Palestinian flags and chanting specific slogans, such as "from the river to the sea." Despite these restrictions, messages of “solidarity with Palestinians” were evident, with marchers carrying signs bearing phrases like "End the occupation" and "Right of return," written in Palestinian colors. Spanish Minister Criticizes OPEC's Stance On Fossil Fuels Updated 14:27h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 COP 28 negotiations have seen a sharp rise in tensions following pushback from OPEC against any phase-out of fossil fuels. Spanish Ecology Transition Minister Teresa Ribera, representing the EU in negotiations, expressed her outrage, calling the move ”disgusting.” Spain currently holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, and Ribera is leading the bloc's push for the global phase out of oil, gas, and coal. ”I think that it is quite, quite a disgusting thing that OPEC countries are pushing against getting the bar where it has to be...we need to be quite clear, bold, crystal clear that the European Union will be aligning with...s large majority of the parties in this conference to ensure that we have (a) meaningful and productive outcome connected to this phase-out of fossil fuels...” French Minister Condemns OPEC's Opposition To Fossil Fuel Phase-out Updated 14:12h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 French Energy Minister Agnes Pannier-Runacher has expressed strong disapproval following the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries' (OPEC) call for its members to resist any agreement targeting fossil fuels. Pannier-Runacher described herself as "stunned" and "angry" by OPEC's stance, highlighting its potential harm to vulnerable populations suffering disproportionately from climate change. “I am stunned by these statements from OPEC. And I am angry...OPEC's position endangers the most vulnerable countries and the poorest populations who are the first victims of this situation...counting on the presidency of the COP not to be influenced by these declarations, and to reach an agreement which affirms a clear objective of phasing out fossil fuels.” Frustrations Mount At COP 28 As Restrictions On Civil Society Protests Increase Updated 12:40h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 The atmosphere at COP 28 grew increasingly tense this morning as reports emerged of restrictions on civil society and frontline communities' freedom of expression and assembly. This comes amidst mounting criticism of the UNFCCC for allowing nearly 2,500 fossil fuel lobbyists to participate in this COP. Today marks the global day of action, however a major climate action march faces numerous restrictions, including restrictions on speech content and participant numbers. Notably, any mention of ”Israel” was reportedly prohibited, with threats of badge revocation for violators. Earlier in the day, an action titled “No Climate Justice Without Human Rights” took place in Area B6, adjacent to Building 76. This event honored imprisoned human rights defender Ahmed Mansoor. A vocal advocate for environmental protection and human rights in the United Arab Emirates, Mansoor has been imprisoned since 2017 for criticizing his government's human rights record and policies. High-Level Dialogues Conclude With “Consensus On Energy Transition” Updated 12:10h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 The COP 28 Presidency and the International Energy Agency (IEA) concluded their High-Level Dialogues with “strong agreement” on key elements for the global energy transition. Over 40 high-level leaders, including Heads of State, participated in the final dialogue. Key Takeaways: - Convergence on 1.5°C Pathway: The Dialogues established “clear consensus” on the building blocks for a 1.5°C-aligned energy transition, supporting ambitious outcomes at COP2 8. - IEA's Five Pillars: IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol proposed five pillars for success at COP 28, including tripling renewable energy capacity, doubling energy efficiency improvements, phasing out fossil fuels, and supporting developing economies. - Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge: The COP 28 Presidency's Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Pledge, signed by 130 countries, garnered strong backing. Participants emphasized the need for urgent action on coal, both on phasing out new plants and accelerating the retirement of existing ones. - Supporting Developing Countries: The Dialogues recognized the importance of supporting developing countries through finance and technology transfer to enable their own energy transitions. Mechanisms like Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETPs) were highlighted as “impactful solutions.” Youths Took Center Stage Updated 11:50h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 Several key initiatives were launched yesterday during "Youth, Children, Skills and Education Day," including the first-ever Youth Stocktake, the graduation ceremony for the Youth Climate Delegates Program, and the signing of the UNESCO Greening Education Partnership Declaration. Key Highlights: - The Youth Stocktake was launched, analyzing youth inclusion in UNFCCC and offering strategies for amplifying youth participation in decision-making. - 30+ countries signed the UNESCO Greening Education Partnership Declaration, committing to incorporate climate education into their national plans. - 110 youth delegates from around the world graduated from the COP28 Youth Climate Delegates Program. - The UAE announced a $220 million funding package for Africa to improve health outcomes for youth. - The Marketplace of the Future and Green Skills Fair connected young people with career opportunities and potential employers. Ministerial Dialogue Tackles Trust And Transparency In Ex-Ante Climate Finance Reporting Updated 11:30h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 Yesterday afternoon saw a high-level ministerial dialogue on the provision of ex-ante information on climate finance, as mandated by Article 9.5 of the Paris Agreement. This dialogue, co-moderated by the Minister of Environment and Climate Change of Canada, Steven Guilbeault and Minister of Environment of Egypt Yasmine Fouad, aimed to discuss lessons learned from the second round of reporting on anticipated climate finance. UNFCCC Executive Secretary Simon Stiell highlighted the crucial role of trust in the process, emphasizing the need to rebuild trust between developed and developing countries. He pointed to the failed goal of mobilizing $100 billion annually by 2020 as a key example of the challenges faced. During the dialogue, reports from the OECD and Oxfam analyzed the delivery of climate finance. However, the lack of a common definition of climate finance led to variations in methodology, especially regarding the use of grant-equivalent figures. Developing countries emphasized the need for a common definition, arguing that the current lack of clarity undermines transparency, predictability, and implementation. Developed countries, on the other hand, highlighted their contributions and efforts to increase predictability. Some also encouraged a wider group of countries to report under Article 9.5. COP 28 Enters Political Phase With Ambitious Agenda Updated 11:10h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 Yesterday, COP President Sultan Al Jaber outlined a roadmap for moving forward, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and concrete action. Al Jaber proposed pairing ministers to oversee consultations on key issues, including mitigation, adaptation, and finance. These “ministerial pairs” will be responsible for leading discussions and finding common ground. Meanwhile, senior negotiators will continue to address outstanding technical matters, aiming to finalize all technical discussions by today. While the tight time frame leaves little room for extensive consultations before Saturday's stocktaking plenary, delegates expressed confidence in the chosen ministers. They also hoped that these experienced leaders would continue playing a significant role in the subsequent “Majlis,” which will convene tomorrow. Despite the shift towards political discussions, negotiations on cooperative approaches under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement continued throughout the day. However, some parties threatened to stall progress on certain market-related issues unless equal attention is given to alternative approaches. Finance negotiators, too, faced a long day, grappling with complex issues but ultimately agreeing to continue technical discussions. Good Morning! Updated 11:00h GST/UTC+4 - 9/12/23 We're back with more live coverage of COP 28! Stay tuned for the latest updates, expert insights, and exclusive access to the ongoing negotiations.
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We keep going!
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We are following this conference colsely and we are going to get better and good results
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It is very upsetting that there is a debate at COP about why we shouldn't burn fossil fuels and OPEC seems to be the major backer to so many attendees. It's unfuriating!
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@bonnie_lee It's concerning that some attendees are still advocating for burning fossil fuels despite the overwhelming evidence of their negative impact on the environment!!
Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Next: 9th December Previous: 6th December Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland End Of Day Summary Updated 23:10h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 As COP 28 approaches its final days, the focus remains on achieving a robust and ambitious outcome. Today saw developments across key areas. However, several crucial questions remain unanswered, including the final wording on fossil fuels in the agreement, and the host country for COP 29. Here is a summary of today's key developments: - Leaked OPEC letter: OPEC Secretary General urged member countries to reject any agreement reached at COP 28 that targets fossil fuels. - Azerbaijan frontrunner for COP29: Diplomatic sources indicate widespread support for Azerbaijan's bid, with Russia's approval removing the threat of a veto. - 5 options for fossil fuel phaseout in global stocktake draft: Options range from complete phaseout to no mention of fossil fuels at all. - Dubai announces 50% emissions reduction target: Ambitious goal aims to double previous target by 2030. - Norway distances itself from Rosebank oil field project: Minister of Foreign Affairs states decision ultimately rests with UK government. - COP28 President Al Jaber expresses optimism: Emphasizes the need for continued momentum and achieving consensus on remaining agenda items. - New FAO research highlights impact of livestock emissions: Study finds livestock agrifood systems are responsible for 12% of all emissions. - Indigenous groups call for protection of rights: Open letter urges delegates to prioritize Indigenous communities during clean energy transition. - Australia pledges $150 million for Pacific climate action: Funding will be directed towards existing initiatives rather than the loss and damage fund. - Egypt and Canada tasked with developing language on fossil fuels: Canadian Environment Minister Guilbeault expresses confidence in achieving “historic” language. OPEC Chief “Urges Members To Reject” Anti-Fossil Fuel Deals Updated 21:30h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 https://app.wedonthavetime.org/posts/58467cdb-9051-4bc5-bb56-44cf7960c4a8 In a leaked letter, OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais urged member countries to reject any agreement reached at COP 28 that targets fossil fuels “instead of emissions.” The letter, dated December 6th, expresses concern about the draft agreement currently being negotiated, stating that it contains “undue and disproportionate pressure against fossil fuels.” The authenticity of the letter was confirmed by a high-level source from an OPEC member state with access to it. “...proactively reject any text or formula...pressure against fossil fuels may reach a tipping point with irreversible consequences...it would be unacceptable that politically motivated campaigns put our people’s prosperity and future at risk” The draft agreement includes various options, ranging from phasing out all fossil fuels to no language on the topic. OPEC members oppose strong language on phasing out fossil fuels. Negotiations are currently focused on the language surrounding fossil fuels, with the final agreement expected to be reached before COP 28 ends on December 12th. “The Pieces Of The Puzzle Have Aligned...Azerbaijan Will Host COP 29” - Source Updated 19:44 GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 Azerbaijan has emerged as the frontrunner to host the next UN climate summit, COP 29, in 2024. This follows a deal with its longtime rival, Armenia, and the backing of Russia. Diplomatic sources indicate widespread support for Azerbaijan's bid, although official negotiations remain ongoing. The selection process was previously deadlocked due to Russia's opposition to any European Union host nation, a “consequence” of ongoing sanctions against Moscow. Azerbaijan secured Armenia's support by striking a deal late Thursday. Additionally, they obtained Russia's endorsement, removing the threat of a veto. This is crucial, as the host requires unanimous approval from the Eastern European group. While Moldova expressed interest in hosting COP 29 and Serbia considered a potential bid, Azerbaijan appears to have secured the necessary regional backing. Despite being an oil and gas producer and OPEC+ member, Azerbaijan has addressed concerns regarding its suitability to host a climate summit. “...I do understand these concerns...Despite the fact that Azerbaijan is rich in oil and gas, Azerbaijan's strategic goals are the diversification of energy, resources, especially applied to wind and solar energy...We received particular support from most of the countries... Russia has also supported our bid..” - Aykhan Hajizada, Spokesperson of Azerbaijan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs New COP 28 Global Stocktake Draft Proposes Five Options For Fossil Fuel Phaseout Updated 18:44 GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 The new draft text for the global stocktake at COP 28 presents five distinct options for phasing out fossil fuels. These options range from a complete phase-out aligned with scientific recommendations to a "no text" scenario that avoids mentioning fossil fuels altogether. The draft, now 27 pages long (compared to the 25-page Paris Agreement), outlines the following options: - Phase out all fossil fuels in line with science: This option calls for the most ambitious action, urging countries to align their fossil fuel phase-out plans with scientific recommendations to achieve the Paris Agreement goals. - Phase out all fossil fuels, achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century and adhering to the 1.5°C limit set by the Paris Agreement: This option combines the first option with specific targets for reaching net-zero emissions and temperature stabilization. - Phase out "unabated" fossil fuels, aiming for a peak in their use and a transition to a "predominantly" fossil-fuel-free world by 2050: This option distinguishes between "unabated" fossil fuels (those without carbon capture and storage technology) and others, focusing on phasing out the former while allowing for the continued use of the latter with mitigation technologies. - Phase out "unabated" fossil fuels and achieve net-zero carbon dioxide emissions in the energy sector by mid-century: This option combines the previous two by setting a specific goal for the energy sector while allowing for some continued use of fossil fuels with carbon capture and storage technology in other sectors. - No mention of fossil fuels: This option presents a blank slate, avoiding any mention of fossil fuel phase-out in the final text. The draft also includes 206 paragraphs with 159 "options" across various topics related to climate action. This increased complexity highlights the ongoing negotiations and the diverse perspectives among participating countries. Dubai Announces 50% Emissions Reduction Target by 2030 Updated 18:26 GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 Dubai has announced plans to achieve a 50% reduction in emissions by 2030, doubling their previous target. The ambitious goal was unveiled today by the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy (DSCE). “Today's announcement on Dubai doubling the reduction of carbon emissions to 50 per cent by 2030 reflects the emirate's full commitment to a sustainable future locally and globally, especially as this announcement coincides with Expo City Dubai's hosting of the COP 28 Conference of the Parties held in the UAE” - Secretary General of the Executive Council, Abdulla Mohammed Al Basti With the world's attention focused on climate action during COP 28, Dubai is attempting to send a strong message of its commitment to addressing climate change. Specific details of the plan and the implementation strategies are yet to be released. However, this ambitious goal represents a step forward for Dubai and sets a positive example for other cities to follow. Rosebank Oil Field: “That's Up To The UK Government” - Norway's Foreign Minister Updated 17:55h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 Norway's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Espen Barth Eide, faced questions from “Stop Rosebank” activists protesting the development of the Rosebank oil field in the North Sea. The project, licensed by the UK government but operated by Norwegian company Equinor, has drawn criticism due to its environmental impact. When confronted about the field's potential emissions, Eide stated that the decision ultimately rests with the UK government. He acknowledged Norway's influence over state-owned companies like Equinor but emphasized that these companies operate within the market. Eide further reiterated the government's commitment to phasing out fossil fuels before ending the interaction. The confrontation highlights the complex political and economic considerations surrounding the Rosebank project, with the burden of decision-making falling on multiple actors. While Norway's government seeks to distance itself from the immediate decision, its role as a shareholder in Equinor and its broader commitment to sustainability remain under scrutiny. Al Jaber: “COP 28 Has Already Made History” Updated 16:10h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 Sultan Al Jaber, the COP 28 President, held a press conference to kick off the second half of the summit. He expressed optimism about the progress made so far and emphasized the need for continued momentum. Al Jaber acknowledged the uniqueness of COP 28, highlighting the sense of inclusivity, willingness, and flexibility present among participants. He pointed to the early consensus on the issue of loss and damage as evidence of this positive spirit. “We can all agree COP 28 has been different, and I am sure we will agree that COP 28 has already made history. There is a unique sense of momentum, a sense of inclusivity and a sense of willingness and flexibility. I also feel a sense that something unprecedented is possible to happen here at COP 28. We achieved consensus on the first day with the loss and damage, and I believe with the momentum we have, with the action-oriented mindset that has been instilled across the board here on the site, I believe we can achieve consensus again on the rest of the agenda.” Responding to questions from journalists, Al Jaber reiterated his commitment to keeping the 1.5-degree target within reach. He described this as his "North star" and emphasized his role in facilitating negotiations and enabling a pragmatic and results-oriented energy transition. On the issue of coal, oil, and gas, Al Jaber did not provide a definitive answer regarding their inclusion in the final text. He stressed the collective responsibility of negotiators and his own focus on fostering ambition and achieving the best possible outcome. Al Jaber addressed concerns about bringing on board countries like China, Russia, and Saudi Arabia, stating that he has engaged with all parties and explored various avenues to achieve this goal. He reaffirmed his commitment to securing the highest possible level of ambition. Regarding financing for developing nations, Al Jaber emphasized the need to view climate change as an opportunity, not just a burden. He called for making finance accessible and affordable, not only through pledges but also through mechanisms that facilitate timely delivery to those in need. New FAO Research Highlights Impact Of Livestock Emissions on Climate Updated 15:02h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released new research at COP28 revealing the significant impact of livestock emissions on the climate. The study found that livestock agrifood systems are responsible for 6.2 gigatonnes (Gt) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq) emissions, accounting for approximately 12% of all emissions in 2015. Key Findings: - Cattle are the largest contributor to livestock emissions, responsible for over 60%. - Meat production across all species accounts for two-thirds of emissions from edible animal products. - One-third of emissions come from feed production, processing, and transport. - Demand for animal products is projected to grow by 20% by 2050. - If unchecked, this increase could undermine efforts to reduce GHG emissions and worsen global warming. Recommendations: - Implement more sustainable practices, such as breeding low-emission livestock and modifying their feed. - Encourage dietary changes towards consuming less meat. The study also found that cattle in sub-Saharan Africa produce significantly more emissions than North American cattle. While absolute emissions from intensive US livestock farming are far greater, the report suggests potential interventions in Africa to reduce emissions. Campaigners emphasize the importance of avoiding the misinterpretation that US farming is exonerated and subsistence farmers are solely responsible. Indigenous Groups Call For Protection Of Rights During Clean Energy Transition Updated 13:18h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 Today, 100 Indigenous-led organizations and environmental advocacy groups published an open letter urging delegates to prioritize the rights of Indigenous communities during the transition to clean energy. The letter highlights the vulnerability of Indigenous communities situated on land rich in minerals crucial for clean energy technologies like solar panels and batteries. They express concern that without proper safeguards, the clean energy transition could put their communities at risk, citing the potential for environmental damage and disruption of their traditional ways of life. The letter emphasizes the need for policies that require Indigenous communities' free, prior, and informed consent before any mining projects are undertaken on their lands. This principle, enshrined in previous UN agreements, ensures that Indigenous communities have a say in decisions that impact their lives and territories. The letter also acknowledges the leadership of Indigenous communities in advocating for climate action and the phaseout of fossil fuels. However, it asserts that the clean energy transition must be inclusive and respect the rights of Indigenous peoples to protect their lands and cultural heritage. The signatories urge COP 28 delegates to define a better and more inclusive world that serves all communities and all peoples. They call for the recognition of Indigenous rights as essential to achieving a just and equitable transition to clean energy. Australia Pledges $150 Million For Pacific Climate Action Updated 13:03h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 Today, Australia's Climate Change Minister, Chris Bowen, announced a $150 million commitment to climate finance for Pacific countries. However, the funds will be directed towards existing initiatives instead of the newly established loss and damage fund. The majority of the funding, $100 million, will be allocated to the Pacific Resilience Facility, a trust fund designed to support small-scale climate and disaster resilience projects. The remaining $50 million will go to the Green Climate Fund, the world's largest climate financing mechanism. This marks Australia's first contribution to the Green Climate Fund since rejoining the initiative in 2023. Bowen emphasized the importance of directly meeting Pacific needs and priorities, describing the Pacific Resilience Facility as “by Pacific leaders for Pacific circumstances.” Regarding the loss and damage fund, he stated that Australia remains engaged in the discussion and has requested a minimum allocation for small island developing states and least developed countries. While acknowledging the “modest” contribution to the Green Climate Fund compared to previous commitments, Bowen expressed aspirations for the fund to play a more significant role in the Pacific region. He emphasized Australia's commitment to working with partners to address the challenges of climate change in the Pacific. Canada Asked To Help Develop Language On Fossil Fuels Updated 12:35h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 COP 28 President Sultan Al Jaber has tasked Canada with helping to develop language surrounding the potential “phasing down” or out of fossil fuels. Speaking to a media scrum this morning, Canadian Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault acknowledged the potential for limitations in ambition but expressed confidence in achieving “historic” language on fossil fuels. He highlighted the importance of collaboration with allies to find common ground acceptable to all parties. Russia's Veto Threatens COP 29: Moldova Offers Path Forward For Presidency Updated 12:00h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 Moldova has formally volunteered to preside over COP 29, according to a letter obtained this morning. The letter has been verified by various sources, including Reuters. While the country has not offered to host the massive gathering, its proposal presents a potential pathway out of the current impasse. Here's how it could work: - Moldova would assume the responsibility of leading discussions and guiding negotiations for COP 29. This role involves setting the agenda, managing the flow of discussions, and ensuring that all voices are heard. - While Moldova presides over COP 29, another country will be chosen to host the event. This host country will provide the physical location and manage the logistics of accommodating thousands of delegates, officials, and observers. This division of responsibilities is not without precedent. In fact, a similar approach was adopted last year during the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) COP 15 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Canada served as the host while China held the presidency. Serbia, on the other hand, is considering both hosting and leading COP 29, but hasn't yet made a formal bid. Meanwhile, Azerbaijan, with Armenia's backing, has confirmed its interest in hosting the event, emphasizing it as a gesture of goodwill towards reconciliation between the two neighbors. The complication of the selection process stems from Russia's veto on bids from European Union countries, a ”consequence” of sanctions imposed on Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine. This effectively blocked Bulgaria's earlier bid to host the summit. Diplomats are racing against time to reach a decision before the conclusion of COP 28 on December 12th. Under UN guidelines, the COP presidency rotates between five global regions, with the regional countries unanimously deciding on a candidate. Whether any of the latest candidate countries will gain regional approval remains uncertain. If no agreement is reached, the UAE may be forced to retain the presidency for another year. Additionally, if a host city isn't chosen, the summit could revert to Germany, where the UN's climate secretariat is based. “It's Crunch Time” Updated 11:30h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 Following a “rest day,” negotiations are poised to intensify. With just five days remaining, negotiators face an uphill battle to bridge gaps on crucial issues like fossil fuels and finance. Achieving the overall goal of staying within the 1.5°C target hinges on their ability to navigate these complex challenges. Starting today, the COP 28 presidency will take a more “active role”, guiding the process by identifying areas requiring further attention. Additionally, over 200 ministers are expected to arrive in the coming days, offering their support and galvanizing their teams. Friday's plenary sessions will serve as a critical juncture, setting the course for the final stretch of negotiations. Cloudy Skies In The Negotiation Room Updated 11:10h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 As the plenaries of the Subsidiary Bodies concluded on the 6th, a concerning lack of progress was evident on several crucial areas for the success of this COP. The Global Stocktake, a central outcome expected from this meeting, provides the first comprehensive assessment of countries' collective progress towards their Paris Agreement commitments. While the stocktake will analyze past actions and identify remaining gaps, the most critical discussions revolve around its future-oriented aspect: how countries will respond and accelerate their climate ambition and action. Unfortunately, significant disagreements have hampered progress in this area. Negotiations on the Global Goal on Adaptation remain deadlocked. Disagreements have prevented agreement on even the most basic procedural steps, such as compiling all parties' views and outlining potential options for ministers. Discussions throughout the first week focused solely on procedural matters, highlighting the lack of political engagement needed to inject urgency and direction into these critical discussions. The Just Transitions Pathways work program aims to assess, design, and implement equitable pathways for achieving the Paris Agreement's goals, ensuring no one is left behind during the necessary transformative changes. Unfortunately, the current draft texts for this program remain mere compilations of diverse viewpoints, encompassing hundreds of options across various draft decisions. Negotiators, ministers, and the COP Presidency face a daunting task in the coming week if they hope to deliver a successful package of decisions. Good Morning! Updated 11:00h GST/UTC+4 - 8/12/23 After a day of recharging and strategizing, COP 28 negotiations resume today with renewed energy and fresh perspectives. Our live coverage returns, bringing you the latest updates, insightful commentary, and exclusive access to the heart of the negotiations.
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Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Next: 8th December Previous: 5th December Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland “See You On Friday!” Updated 23:35h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Day 7 of COP 28 has concluded, and with it, our live blog coverage for today. Negotiations will take a “rest day” tomorrow, but that doesn't mean the work stops! We'll be back on Friday with fresh updates and insights. However, WeDontHaveTime is not leaving you empty-handed. Tomorrow, the COP 28 Climate Hub will be live from the American University in Washington DC, for a packed day of panels on climate activism, green jobs, just transition, climate litigation, and much more. You can also revisit our live blogs for the last 6 days; November 31, December 1, December 2, December 3, December 4, December 5 Here's a recap of key points from today: - Parties Reach Agreement on Santiago Network to Assist Climate-Vulnerable Developing Countries: This landmark agreement marks a significant step towards providing crucial technical assistance to developing countries facing the brunt of climate change impacts. The network will function as a central hub, connecting developing nations with a diverse network of organizations, bodies, and experts. - Joint Outcome on Urbanization and Climate Change: The COP 28 presidency, alongside UN-Habitat and Bloomberg Philanthropies, convened a ministerial meeting that resulted in a "Joint Outcome Statement on Urbanization and Climate Change" endorsed by various national ministers. The statement outlines a 10-point plan to integrate climate action across governmental levels and secure sufficient adaptation financing for cities. - Dubai Inaugurates "World's Largest Concentrated Solar Power Project": This impressive project boasts a production capacity of 950 megawatts and will reduce carbon emissions by more than 1.6 million tonnes annually. It aligns with Dubai's Clean Energy Strategy 2050, aiming to achieve 100% clean energy production and complete carbon neutrality by 2050. - Putin Visits UAE for Oil Talks During COP 28: This sparked strong reactions from Ukrainians and environmental activists attending COP 28, raising concerns about accountability and the potential undermining of efforts to address global issues. - UNEP, 20+ Nations Launch Global Initiative To Transform Building Industry: The "Buildings Breakthrough Initiative" aims to accelerate the transformation of the building sector towards near-zero emission and climate-resilient buildings by 2030. This initiative has the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create a more sustainable future. - UN Climate Chief Urges Governments To Up Ambitions After "Grab Bag" Stocktake Text: Simon Stiell, the UNFCCC Chief, criticized the current draft of the global stocktake text, calling it vague and lacking concrete steps towards accelerating climate action. He urged governments to provide negotiators with clear instructions to ensure a meaningful outcome. - EU Climate Chief Demands Complete And Urgent Phase-Out Of Fossil Fuels: EU Climate Commissioner Hoekstra left no room for ambiguity in his demand for a complete and urgent phase-out of fossil fuels. He acknowledged the challenges faced by certain sectors in the green transition but stressed that there is no alternative to phasing out fossil fuels. - Al Gore proposed voting reforms to enhance the effectiveness of UN Climate Conferences. - Medical Students: "Climate Crisis = Health Crisis": Medical students staged a peaceful demonstration outside the main meeting rooms, highlighting the connection between climate change and public health. They carried banners urging action to address both issues. Parties Reach Agreement On Santiago Network To Assist Climate-Vulnerable Developing Countries Updated 21:21h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Today, representatives from countries around the world have reached a landmark agreement on the Santiago Network, a platform designed to provide crucial technical assistance to developing countries facing the brunt of climate change impacts. This agreement marks a significant step towards fulfilling commitments made under the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage associated with Climate Change Impacts. The Santiago Network will function as a central hub, connecting developing nations with a diverse network of organizations, bodies, and experts. This collaboration will provide them with access to essential technical knowledge, resources, and solutions for managing climate risks at various levels. Developed nations have pledged financial support to operationalize the Santiago Network, facilitating knowledge exchange and ensuring access to technical assistance for developing countries. Additionally, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) and the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) will jointly host the network's secretariat, leveraging their expertise in disaster risk management and project implementation to guarantee efficient and effective operations. The establishment of the Santiago Network marks a critical step towards supporting the most vulnerable nations in addressing the devastating consequences of climate change. However, its success relies on effective implementation. Continued collaboration and commitment from all stakeholders, including developing and developed countries, along with relevant organizations, are crucial for ensuring the network delivers on its promises and provides tangible support to those who need it most. Joint Outcome On Urbanization And Climate Change Updated 20:27h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 The COP 28 presidency, alongside the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and Bloomberg Philanthropies, convened a ministerial meeting on urbanization and climate change earlier today. This resulted in a "Joint Outcome Statement on Urbanization and Climate Change" endorsed by various national ministers of environment, urban development, and housing. The statement outlines a 10-point plan to integrate climate action across various governmental levels and secure sufficient adaptation financing for cities. The leadership acknowledges that up to 90% of cities face threats from rising sea levels and storms, while their residents experience significantly higher temperatures compared to rural areas. “We are empowering and supporting cities on the frontlines of climate change to seize the initiative...We have brought over 450 mayors and governors to COP28 and their hyperlocal knowledge is crucial in informing our global solutions” - COP28 President Sultan Al Jaber With cities contributing over 70% of global CO2 emissions, their decarbonization is crucial. However, they also need resilience to withstand increasingly extreme weather events like floods, heatwaves, and droughts. More funding will be essential to support their transformation. Dubai Inaugurates “World's Largest Concentrated Solar Power Project” Updated 19:39 GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, has officially inaugurated the “world's largest concentrated solar power (CSP) project.” This forms part of the fourth phase of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. The impressive Dh15.78 billion ($4.3 billion) project boasts a production capacity of 950 megawatts, achieved through a combination of CSP and photovoltaic solar panels. Spanning across a vast 44 square kilometers, the project further distinguishes itself with the construction of a 263-meter tall tower. Beyond its sheer scale, the project holds immense environmental significance. It is estimated to reduce carbon emissions by more than 1.6 million tonnes annually. This aligns with Dubai's Clean Energy Strategy 2050, aiming to achieve 100% clean energy production and complete carbon neutrality by the year 2050. Speaking at the inauguration ceremony, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid emphasized the importance of clean energy for Dubai's future. He stated, “Our goal is for 100 per cent of Dubai's energy production capacity to come from clean sources by 2050....We aim for complete carbon neutrality by the same year.” Putin Visits UAE For Oil Talks During COP 28 Updated 18:13h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Russian President Vladimir Putin's arrival in the United Arab Emirates for a "working visit" has sparked strong reactions from Ukrainians and environmental activists attending COP 28. Despite an ongoing arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court, Putin's presence in the country has raised concerns about accountability and the potential undermining of efforts to address pressing global issues. Ukrainian delegates attending COP 28 voiced their strong disapproval of Putin's visit, emphasizing its insensitivity in light of the ongoing war in their country. Marharyta Bohdanova, working in the Ukrainian Pavilion, described the situation as "extremely upsetting" and a blatant display of hypocrisy. "Seeing how people let people like him in the big events, ... treating him like a dear guest, is just so hypocritical in my opinion," she stated to AP. Discussions between Putin and UAE leaders are reportedly to cover various topics, including oil production. This stands in stark contrast to the critical negotiations underway at COP 28, aimed at phasing out oil and transitioning to cleaner energy sources. Activists have criticized the meeting, highlighting the contradictory message it sends and the potential for undermining the conference's goals. “What Has Been Pledged So Far?” Updated 17:04h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 COP 28 has seen a flurry of pledges across various sectors, with finance commitments exceeding $83 billion in the first five days, according to the COP 28 Presidency. Here's a breakdown of some key areas: Climate Finance: - UAE: $30 billion to a new fund for climate-friendly projects globally, including $5 billion for the Global South. - World Bank: Increase climate funding to 45% of its total lending, an annual increase of $9 billion. - Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF): $2 billion annually until 2030 for climate action in Latin America. - Asian Development Bank (ADB): $10 billion for climate investment in the Philippines (2024-2029). - UAE Banks: Mobilize 1 trillion dirhams ($270 billion) in green finance. Loss and Damage: - Total contributions: $726 million as of today (17:00h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23). Green Climate Fund: - New pledges: $3.5 billion, including renewed funding from the United States. Renewable Energy: - Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners: Raise $3 billion for building renewable energy projects in emerging and middle-income countries. Technology: - Arab Energy Fund: Invest up to $1 billion in decarbonization technologies over five years. - United States: $568 million loan to the Climate Investment Funds (CIF) for developing low-carbon technologies. Methane: - UAE: $100 million to a new World Bank methane trust fund. - Philanthropies: $450 million over three years to help countries tackle methane. Nature: - Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and UAE: $200 million to support smallholder farmers in Africa and Asia adapt to climate change. - Brazil's national development bank: $205 million to restore Amazon forests. Health: - UAE and charities: $777 million for eradicating neglected tropical diseases. Disaster Relief: - World Bank: Expand Climate Resilient Debt Clauses to cover all existing loans for vulnerable countries. - Multiple countries: $300+ million to a new climate disaster fund. EU Climate Chief Demands Complete And Urgent Phase-Out Of Fossil Fuels Updated 16:12h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 EU Climate Commissioner Hoekstra took a strong stance against fossil fuels in his first press conference at COP 28. Replacing Frans Timmermans just weeks before COP 28, Hoekstra left no room for ambiguity in his demand for a complete and urgent phase-out of fossil fuels. “Let me be very explicit...We need to phase out all fossil fuels. It is that simple. And not because I say so, but because scientists tell us that that is the goal we must live up to.” He acknowledged, however, the challenges faced by certain sectors – steel, cement, chemicals, and aviation – in the green transition. “Having said that, we do have to acknowledge that where we are right now, in the era we are in today, there are some sectors that are very hard to abate.” Hoekstra also stressed that carbon capture and storage (CCS) is not a silver bullet. “It does not mean that companies or countries can get away with CCS-ing themselves out of the problem...There is no magic solution. There is no alternative to phasing out fossil fuels, as fast as we can and as broadly as we can.” Medical Students: “Climate Crisis = Health Crisis” Updated 15:12h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Medical students staged a peaceful demonstration outside the main meeting rooms, highlighting the connection between climate change and public health. Carrying banners that read "Protect health, end fossil fuels" and "Climate crisis = health crisis," they symbolically performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a globe, underscoring the urgency of addressing climate change. The demonstration was organized by members of the International Federation of Medical Students Associations. UN Climate Chief Urges Governments To Up Ambitions After “Grab Bag” Stocktake Text Updated 14:16h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Simon Stiell, the UNFCCC Chief, has criticized the current draft of the global stocktake text, calling it a “grab bag of wishes and heavy on posturing.” Speaking to reporters, Stiell urged governments to provide negotiators with “clear marching orders” to ensure a meaningful outcome. “...All governments must give their negotiators clear marching orders. We need highest ambition, not point scoring or lowest common denominator politics..We have a starting text on the table...but it’s a grab bag of wish lists and heavy on posturing. The key now is to sort the wheat from the chaff...There are many options that are on the table right now which speak to the phasing out of fossil fuels. It is for parties to unpick that, but come up with a very clear statement that signals the terminal decline of the fossil fuel era as we know it.f...If we want to save lives now and keep the 1.5 degree Celsius goal within reach, the highest ambition COP outcomes must stay front and centre.” While acknowledging the positive momentum generated by the inclusion of a "loss and damage" mechanism, Stiell stressed that it was only a starting point. He described the current negotiating text as vague and lacking concrete steps towards accelerating climate action. “At end of next week we need COP to deliver a bullet train to speed up climate action. We currently have an old caboose train chugging over rickety tracks.” A Pedal For A Better Future Updated 14:02h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Michael Evertz, a 64-year-old German cyclist, completed an epic 222-day, 8,862-kilometer journey from his home in Berlin to Dubai. Driven by a desire to raise awareness about environmental sustainability and inspire action for a better future, Evertz embarked on his "expedition of hope" on Earth Day, April 22nd, in Berlin. He pedaled through diverse landscapes, from picturesque European cities to arid terrains and bustling urban centers across 14 countries: Germany, France, Austria, Italy, Albania, North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and finally, the United Arab Emirates. He says he experienced firsthand the multifaceted environmental challenges facing each region. Through his participation in COP 28, Evertz aims to amplify the voices of those most affected by climate change and advocate for effective solutions. He encourages others to take action, no matter how small, to contribute to a more sustainable future. UNEP, 20+ Nations Launch Global Initiative To Transform Building Industry Updated 12:56h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 The Governments of France and Morocco, alongside the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), have just announced the launch of the “Buildings Breakthrough Initiative.” The initiative aims to accelerate the transformation of the building sector, which currently accounts for 21% of global greenhouse gas emissions, with the goal of making near-zero emission and climate-resilient buildings the norm by 2030. “...The buildings sector is pivotal for future investments due to its cultural, economic, environmental, and social impact...Partnering with the Kingdom of Morocco and 25 other nations, we call for more countries to join the Buildings Breakthrough, and call governments and all stakeholders to join us in Paris for the Buildings and Climate Global Forum in 2024 to collectively work towards near-zero emission and resilient buildings.” - Christophe Béchu, Minister for Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion of France Twenty-seven countries have already pledged their commitment to the Buildings Breakthrough, representing a significant portion of the global population, GDP, and greenhouse gas emissions. These nations include Armenia, Austria, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Morocco, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In addition, the European Commission and 18 international initiatives have announced their support for the initiative. To further this momentum, the first-ever ”Buildings and Climate Global Forum“ will be held in Paris, France, on March 7-8, 2024. This forum will gather construction ministers, local authorities, NGOs, and businesses from across the globe to collaborate on achieving the goals of the Buildings Breakthrough. Al Gore Proposes Voting Reforms To Enhance Effectiveness Updated 12:40h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 UN Conferences of the Parties (COPs) traditionally have operated through a consensus-based decision-making system, requiring unanimous agreement from all participating countries. However, in the UNFCCC process, this approach has faced criticism for allowing individual nations, particularly those heavily reliant on fossil fuels, to impede progress and block stronger environmental action. Recent Climate COPs have witnessed this dynamic firsthand. Efforts to include a "phase-out" of fossil fuels in the final conference agreements have been met with resistance, resulting in a weaker "phase-down" language instead. As reported by Bloomberg, Former US Vice President Al Gore believes it's time for a change. He argues that the current consensus model is hindering meaningful progress and proposes a shift towards a majority-based system. Under this reformed approach, agreements would be reached when at least 75% of participating nations endorse a proposal. This proposed voting reform aims to empower a larger majority of countries to influence and drive the direction of international climate action, potentially leading to stronger and more effective outcomes at future COPs. Earth Shatters Heat Records For Sixth Month Straight Updated 12:25h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Earth continues its scorching streak, setting a new record for hottest November and autumn, according to the European Space Agency's Copernicus Climate Change Service. With less than 28 days left in the year, 2023 is poised to become the hottest year on record, surpassing the previous record set in 2016. November 2023 was nearly a third of a degree Celsius (0.57 degrees Fahrenheit) hotter than the previous hottest November, with temperatures reaching 1.75 degrees Celsius (3.15 degrees Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial times. This marks the sixth consecutive month of record-breaking heat, a trend scientists attribute to both human-caused climate change and the natural El Niño-La Niña cycle. The current El Niño event is adding to the already elevated global temperatures, leading to extreme weather events around the world. Here are some key highlights from the Copernicus report: - November 2023 was the hottest November on record, 0.85 degrees Celsius (1.5 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than the average for the past 30 years. - Two days in November experienced temperatures 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than pre-industrial times, an unprecedented event. - So far, 2023 is 1.46 degrees Celsius (2.6 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than pre-industrial times, making it the hottest year on record. - The northern autumn was also the hottest fall on record. - Scientists warn that current pledges and actions by countries around the world are insufficient to limit warming to the 1.5 degrees Celsius goal set by the Paris Agreement. These findings underscore the urgency of taking decisive action to address the climate crisis. COP 28 faces the critical task of strengthening international cooperation and implementing ambitious emissions reduction plans to avert the worst impacts of climate change. Focus Shifts To Transportation And Urban Environments Updated 12:10h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Today's agenda shifts to transportation and urban environments. Panel sessions will address these key areas, while national delegates delve deeper into the details of a potential final COP28 deal. On the stage, climate experts and representatives from various countries will showcase their work on making cities more sustainable. This will include showcasing innovative solutions for waste management, sustainable buildings, electric vehicles, and tackling emissions in hard-to-abate industries like cement and steel. Additionally, announcements of new voluntary pledges for climate action policies and financing are expected. Today's plenary sessions will be crucial, as negotiators will decide which points from the draft agreement will be presented to country ministers for their consideration. Ultimately, any final agreement must be approved by all of the nearly 200 countries participating in COP 28, meaning governments will need to sign off on the details before the conference concludes. US Climate Envoy John Kerry is scheduled to hold a press conference today, providing an update on the US position and discussing key issues being debated at COP 28. Also, COP 28 President Al-Jaber will address the conference today, outlining his plan for negotiations throughout the remaining days of the summit. Indigenous Rights, Gender Equality, And Energy Dominated Stalled Negotiations Updated 11:48h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Across various negotiation sessions, including the Global Stocktake and discussions on non-market mechanisms and technology, calls for recognizing Indigenous Peoples' rights and integrating them into decision-making processes were repeatedly echoed. However, references to Indigenous women and women in local communities were removed from the draft decision on gender. This move was seen as a step backward by many delegates and countries. Energy dominated the negotiations, many of which are struggling to finalize draft decisions and conclusions before the Subsidiary Bodies closes today. Discussions on the just transition pathways work programme proved especially contentious, requiring informal consultations to reach a consensus that can be presented to ministers in the second week. Similar challenges arose in discussions on the Global Stocktake, mitigation work programme, and other topics. The task on hand for negotiators is to prepare texts with diverse options for the final COP 28 package negotiations by ministers. Discussions Focused On Indigenous Knowledge And Energy Transitions Updated 11:12h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Yesterday, two key themes took center stage: Indigenous Peoples Day and Energy Transition Day. While no major announcements or funding commitments materialized, the day was marked by important discussions and ongoing negotiations. Indigenous Knowledge Holders engaged in a dialogue with countries and stakeholders, highlighting the crucial role of Indigenous communities in climate action and policy development. Many recognized the importance of meaningful inclusion of Indigenous People. Energy Transition Day garnered significant attention. Activists inside and around the COP venue staged demonstrations demanding an end to fossil fuels. The Presidency organized high-level roundtables focusing on hydrogen, renewables, and energy efficiency. One concrete outcome was a high-level dialogue addressing the electrification of cooking, aiming to tackle household air pollution associated with solid fuel use, which tragically leads to 2.4 million premature deaths annually. Good Morning! Updated 11:00h GST/UTC+4 - 6/12/23 Welcome back to our live coverage of COP 28! We're thrilled to continue bringing you the latest updates, insightful analyses from experts, and exclusive glimpses into the ongoing negotiations.
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Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Next: 6th December Previous: 4th December Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland Here's A Quick Wrap Up Of Today's Activities Updated 23:00h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 A wave of progress swept through COP 28 today, but challenges still lay ahead. - Global Cooling Pledge Signed by 60+ Countries: The pledge aims to reduce cooling-related emissions by 68% by 2050, marking a first-of-its-kind effort to address a rapidly growing sector. - Indigenous Youth Take Center Stage: Indigenous youth highlighted the importance of integrating traditional knowledge and perspectives into climate action strategies and ensuring meaningful participation in decision-making. - U.S. launches international engagement plan to boost nuclear fusion technology: The initiative aims to advance nuclear fusion as a pivotal solution in the battle against climate change. - UAE and Malta join Powering Past Coal Alliance. - BBC claims of "secret oil deals" at COP28 under fire. - Global dairy giants create alliance to tackle methane emissions: This alliance represents a significant step towards greater transparency and accountability within the dairy industry. - Concerns mount over carbon credit deals amidst negotiations: Transparency and preventing greenwashing remain crucial to ensuring the effectiveness of carbon markets. - Current COP president, oil chief Al Jaber, may be the president of COP 29. - Libya aims for near zero gas flaring by 2030. - Over 60 countries are set to pledge to slash cooling emissions by 68% by 2050: This initiative highlights the growing recognition of the need to address cooling-related emissions. - Environment ministers call for nature's inclusion in Global Stocktake. - Latin America must quadruple its climate investment to meet goals: A Un report highlights the need for increased financial resources to achieve climate goals in the region. - Negotiations remain stalled on key issues, including fossil fuel phase-out and finance. - Record number of fossil fuel lobbyists flood COP: This raises concerns about the influence of fossil fuel interests in the negotiations. - Japan prepares to issue climate bonds worth $11 billion: This move demonstrates Japan's commitment to transitioning to a low-carbon economy. - Fossil fuels emissions to hit record high in 2023 New Mexico Unveils Plan To Divert Wastewater For Clean Energy Manufacturing Updated 21:19h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Today, the state of New Mexico, the second-largest oil and gas producer in the US, has announced a plan to divert wastewater from the industry into water-intensive clean energy projects like electric vehicle and solar manufacturing. This innovative initiative aims to address two critical challenges – reducing pressure on the state's dwindling water resources and mitigating the potential earthquake risks associated with overflowing reinjection wells. Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham sees this program as a model for other regions facing similar issues. The program will allocate $500 million towards acquiring treated drilling wastewater and brackish groundwater for a strategic water reserve. In addition, the state will seek deals with water sellers starting early next year. The governor outlined a two-fold purpose for the water reserve. Brackish water will be potentially treated for public consumption, while produced water will be made suitable for use in clean energy manufacturing, a sector notorious for its high water consumption. This initiative is expected to attract new clean energy businesses to New Mexico. New Mexico's oil and gas industry generated over 2 billion barrels of produced water in 2022, of which 1.2 billion were reinjected underground. However, climate-driven droughts have exacerbated the state's water scarcity concerns. The Rio Grande drying up in Albuquerque is a stark example of this crisis. Climate models predict a further 25% reduction in available water across the state. Governor Lujan Grisham emphasized that the program will prioritize utilizing the best cleaning technologies to ensure the water's suitability for its intended purposes. Long-term contracts will be offered to potential water sellers, incentivizing participation and contributing to a sustainable future for New Mexico's water resources. Global eCooking Coalition Launched To Electrify Cooking Updated 20:19h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 The Global eCooking Coalition (GeCCo) was launched today at the "Electrifying Cooking: A Just Journey Towards Net-zero" event, marking a significant step forward in the fight against climate change and energy poverty. This landmark initiative brings together a diverse group of stakeholders, including governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and international institutions, to mobilize finance and accelerate the adoption of electric cooking solutions worldwide. Electric cooking offers a clean and sustainable alternative to traditional cooking methods, which rely heavily on fossil fuels and biomass. By transitioning to electric cooking, communities can significantly reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and contribute to achieving global net-zero goals. In addition, electric cooking provides a host of other benefits, including improved health outcomes, reduced household energy costs, and greater empowerment for women and girls. GeCCo's mission is to enable a mass transition to electric cooking in at least 10 countries across Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin America by 2030. This ambitious goal will require a coordinated and collaborative effort from all stakeholders involved. The coalition will play a critical role in facilitating knowledge sharing, building capacity, and mobilizing the necessary resources to support this global shift. 60+ Countries Sign The Global Cooling Pledge Updated 19:22h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 In a landmark move, over 60 countries have just signed the Global Cooling Pledge, vowing to reduce cooling-related emissions by 2050. Led by the UAE, host of COP 28, and the Cool Coalition, this ambitious initiative targets a 68% cut compared to 2022 levels, marking a first-of-its-kind effort to address a rapidly growing sector. Driven by rising temperatures and increasing demand, cooling emissions are projected to triple by 2050, contributing roughly 7% to global warming. Recognizing this critical challenge, the pledge seeks to tackle potent greenhouse gases emitted by air conditioners and refrigerators, primarily through enhancing energy efficiency and phasing out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimates that tackling cooling emissions globally could prevent the release of up to 78 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, highlighting the immense potential of collective action in combating climate change. Indigenous Youth Take Center Stage At Youth Climate Champion Pavilion Updated 19:19h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 The Youth Climate Champion Pavilion buzzed with energy today as indigenous youth from all six socio-cultural regions gathered to advocate for their critical role in the UNFCCC process. In a series of insightful discussions, they engaged with leaders of each working group, representatives from indigenous organizations and communities, and UN Youth Climate Champion Shamma Al Mazrui. Their voices echoed the importance of integrating traditional knowledge and perspectives into climate action strategies, ensuring meaningful participation in decision-making, and promoting just solutions that respect the rights and territories of indigenous peoples. U.S. Launches International Engagement Plan To Boost Nuclear Fusion Technology Updated 18:36h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, John Kerry has unveiled an ambitious international engagement plan aimed at advancing nuclear fusion as a pivotal solution in the battle against climate change. This initiative, encompassing 35 nations, is set to channel efforts into critical areas such as research and development, addressing supply chain challenges, and enhancing regulatory and safety frameworks. Kerry expressed optimism about fusion's transformative potential, highlighting its ability to harness emissions-free energy by replicating the process that powers the sun. Despite the promise, significant obstacles, including the need for sustained net energy output and overcoming regulatory and construction challenges, underscore the complexity of integrating fusion into the global energy landscape. Noteworthy collaborations, such as the recent agreement between Britain and the United States on fusion, signify growing international interest and commitment. As countries like Australia, China, Germany, and Japan actively pursue fusion research, the quest for unlocking unlimited, clean power sources enters a new era, with the hope that fusion technology could revolutionize the world while mitigating the environmental impact of traditional energy generation methods. UAE And Malta Join Powering Past Coal Alliance Updated 18:15h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Today, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Malta has joined the Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA), an international group which unites governments at all levels in their commitment to phasing out “unabated” coal power generation and promoting the transition to clean energy. The PPCA gained significant momentum earlier this week with new pledges from influential players like the United States. Now, the addition of the UAE and Malta further strengthens the alliance's global reach. While not a major player in the coal industry, Malta imports some coal for its heavy industries. However, its membership in the PPCA signifies a proactive approach to transitioning towards cleaner energy sources.The UAE, known for its oil and gas resources, surprisingly lacks coal reserves. Despite its significant reliance on fossil fuels, the UAE currently operates only one coal-fired power station. Interestingly, the country had initially planned to develop a second coal plant, but ultimately switched course and opted for a gas-fired plant instead. BBC Claims Of “Secret Oil Deals” At COP 28 Under Fire Updated 17:15h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 https://app.wedonthavetime.org/posts/8a633651-acac-4c5a-847d-0d16c4c416d1 The BBC's recent report, in collaboration with the Center for Climate Reporting, alleging that the UAE planned to use COP 28 negotiations to secretly secure oil and gas deals has generated significant controversy. However, closer analysis reveals crucial flaws and omissions in the report, raising questions about its accuracy and undermining its claims. Global Dairy Giants Create Alliance To Tackle Methane Emissions Updated 16:46 GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Six of the world's largest dairy companies announced the formation of a new global alliance to tackle methane emissions from livestock. Methane, a potent greenhouse gas with nearly 30 times the warming power of carbon dioxide, is a major concern especially when it comes to the livestock industry, which is responsible for 30% of global anthropogenic methane emissions. The Dairy Methane Action Alliance, which includes Danone, Bel Group, General Mills, Lactalis USA, Kraft Heinz, and Nestle, has committed to reporting their methane emissions by mid-2024 and developing action plans by the end of the year. While the alliance doesn't require specific methane reduction targets, it represents a significant step towards greater transparency and accountability within the dairy industry. By working together to develop and implement solutions, like feed additives and improved manure management practices, these companies have the potential to make a significant impact on global methane emissions and help mitigate climate change. Concerns Mount Over Carbon Credit Deals Amidst Negotiations Updated 15:52h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 The carbon credit market continues to be a source of controversy, with recent reports highlighting concerns about land grabbing and lack of transparency. While nations at COP 28 are engaged in negotiations to establish a global framework for carbon trading, the Bahamas, Dominica, and Comoros have signed deals with UAE-based company Blue Carbon, raising further questions about the potential for greenwashing and continued reliance on fossil fuels. Blue Carbon's involvement in large-scale land acquisitions in Africa has sparked criticism, particularly from those who view it as a new form of land grabbing. Additionally, the potential for the UAE to use carbon credits as a means to avoid scaling back its own fossil fuel emissions remains a major concern. As negotiations continue on how nations should generate, trade, and account for carbon credits, ensuring transparency and preventing greenwashing will be crucial to ensuring the effectiveness of this market in combating climate change. Current COP President, Oil Chief Al Jaber, May Be The President Of COP 29 Updated 15:05h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Sultan Al Jaber, CEO of the UAE's state oil company and current president of COP 28, may continue his leadership role for the upcoming COP 29 climate summit due to ongoing challenges in selecting a new host nation. Traditionally, the presidency and hosting responsibilities for the annual COP conferences rotate geographically, with a new region, country, and president assuming leadership each year. However, Russia's war in Ukraine has significantly impacted this process, leaving the planned Eastern European host nation facing major hurdles. Russia's veto power against the 27 EU member states and the mutual vetoes between Armenia and Azerbaijan have drastically narrowed the pool of potential COP29 hosts. Additionally, the considerable financial burden of hosting such a large-scale international event further restricts the options available. While seven small nations – Albania, Georgia, Moldova, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro – qualify to host COP 29, concerns remain regarding their capacity to accommodate the anticipated influx of attendees. UN rules dictate that if a new president is not chosen and a suitable host nation cannot be identified, Bonn, Germany, where the UNFCCC resides, will automatically become the default host. This scenario would place Al Jaber at the helm of the next summit, raising concerns, again, on potential conflict of interest arising from his role a big oil executive. Libya Aims for Near Zero Gas Flaring By 2030 Updated 14:36h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Libya's National Oil Corporation (NOC) has announced ambitious plans to drastically reduce gas flaring by the end of the decade. At a press conference held today at COP 28, the corporation's chairman, Farhat Bengdara, declared their goal of achieving near zero gas flaring by 2030. Alongside this ambitious goal, Bengdara also outlined plans for an 83% reduction in gas flaring by 2030, a crucial intermediary step on the path to complete elimination. This significant commitment represents a step towards a cleaner energy future for Libya and a reduction in the country's environmental impact. Over 60 Countries Are Set To Pledge To Slash Cooling Emissions By 68% by 2050. Updated 13:39h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 The United States and over 60 nations are reportedly endorsing a groundbreaking pledge to slash cooling-related emissions by 2050, according to an exclusive Reuters source. This historic initiative, the Global Cooling Pledge, aims for a minimum 68% reduction in such emissions compared to 2022 levels. It marks the first global effort specifically targeting energy emissions from the cooling sector, a challenging endeavor given the industry's anticipated growth amid rising temperatures. Refrigerant and energy-related emissions from cooling contribute roughly 7% to climate-warming emissions, with the demand for cooling energy expected to triple by 2050. The revelation of U.S. support by Reuters suggests potential regulatory or incentive measures within the country and could pressure other nations to follow suit. While officials remain anonymous, there's a focus on enhancing cooling technology efficiency and phasing out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), potent greenhouse gases emitted by air conditioners and refrigerators. While global efforts to address cooling emissions are crucial, India has expressed reservations about the pledge, citing concerns that need resolution for its participation. A Lancet medical journal report warns of a potential quadrupling of heat stress deaths by mid-century. The UNEP estimates that tackling cooling emissions globally could prevent the release of up to 78 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, highlighting the importance of collective action in the face of climate challenges. Environment Ministers Call For Nature's Inclusion In Global Stocktake Updated 13:04h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Environment ministers from Germany and Colombia have led an open letter urging the inclusion of nature in the Global Stocktake outcome, a critical piece of the Paris Agreement that guides future national plans for limiting global warming. The letter, spearheaded by Susana Muhamad and Steffi Lemke, underscores the crucial role of nature-based solutions in mitigating climate change while simultaneously benefiting biodiversity and human well-being. Nature-based solutions encompass a range of strategies that leverage the power of natural ecosystems, such as forests, wetlands, and grasslands, to address climate change. Scientists highlight these solutions as cost-effective and underutilized tools with immense potential to protect humanity from the environmental challenges of our time. The open letter emphasizes the interconnectedness of climate and biodiversity efforts, highlighting the opportunities for achieving wins for both, as evidenced by the landmark agreements reached at last year's nature-focused CBD COP 15 in Montreal. By integrating nature-based solutions into the Global Stocktake, we can create a more comprehensive and effective strategy for tackling the climate crisis and securing a sustainable future for all. UN Report: Latin America Must Quadruple Its Climate Investment To Meet Goals Updated 12:53h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 A new report by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) suggests that Latin America and the Caribbean need to invest up to 4.9% of their gross domestic product (GDP) annually by 2030 to meet their climate goals. This is a significant increase from the current 0.5% of GDP that is being invested in climate action. The report found that the region needs to spend a total of $2.1 trillion to $2.8 trillion by 2030 to achieve its climate targets. The majority of this investment (67%) would go towards climate mitigation, such as projects related to transportation, energy, infrastructure, and deforestation. The remaining 33% would be directed towards climate adaptation measures, including early warning systems, poverty reduction, coastal protection, and water sanitation. The ECLAC report warns that inaction on climate change could have dire consequences for the region. Climate change, excluding the impacts of extreme weather events, could reduce labor productivity by 10% in some countries, hindering economic growth. The report also highlights the extreme weather events that are already plaguing parts of the region, such as the worst dry season in Argentina's Parana-La Plata region since 1944 and the most prolonged and severe drought in Chile in a millennium. Talks Bump Up Against Familiar Roadblocks Updated 12:33h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Despite a marathon 24-hour session, negotiations are in a holding pattern, with progress stalled and anxieties simmering. While negotiators approached the talks with a “can-do” spirit, cracks are beginning to show, revealing familiar fissures in the global effort to curb climate change. Saudi Arabia is playing a game of “carbon capture everywhere,” attempting to inject the technology into every discussion, even where it's demonstrably off-topic. Additionally, their curious insistence on adding “emissions” after "fossil fuels" whenever phase-outs are mentioned raises questions about their commitment to genuine decarbonization. Despite China being a renewable energy powerhouse and standing to reap rewards from its expansion, they've held back from the pledge to triple renewable energy deployment. Adding fuel to the fire, China's lengthy statements have hogged the spotlight, leaving other developing nations voiceless. This suggests potential discord within the G77, with smaller nations prioritizing the ambitious 1.5°C target, while China historically prefers the less stringent "well below 2°C" phrasing. These roadblocks highlight the intricate dance of these negotiations. While some steps forward have been taken, the path ahead is riddled with familiar hurdles. The question remains: will negotiators find a way to tango past these obstacles, or will the music stop before the climate crisis takes its final bow? Study: Net Zero Pledges Ring Hollow As Major Oil Producers Refuse To Stop Drilling Updated 12:10h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Despite committing to net zero emissions, none of the world's major oil and gas producers have concrete plans to phase out fossil fuels, a new report reveals. This discrepancy between lofty goals and tangible action exposes a critical gap in the fight against climate change. The Net Zero Tracker, an independent data consortium including Oxford University, analyzed data from 69 oil-producing nations, including heavyweights like Saudi Arabia, the United States, and Russia. While all pledged net zero, only three minor producers – Denmark, Spain, and France – have outlined plans to quit drilling eventually. Denmark and Spain also stand alone among gas producers in committing to a phase-out. This lack of commitment from major players casts a shadow over the debate in the negotiation rooms on the first-ever agreement to phase out fossil fuels. The urgency of the situation is stark. Jim Skea, chair of the U.N.'s climate science panel, IPCC, warned that global oil use must plummet by 60% and gas by 45% by 2050 to avoid exceeding the 1.5-degree Celsius warming threshold. Record Number Of Fossil Fuel Lobbyists Flood COP Updated 12:00h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 A staggering 2,456 fossil fuel lobbyists have “infiltrated” COP 28, according to a new analysis by the Kick Big Polluters Out (KBPO) coalition. This unprecedented influx dwarfs the presence of nearly every country delegation, except for Brazil and the host nation, the United Arab Emirates. In fact, it outnumbers the combined representatives of the 10 nations most vulnerable to climate change, and surpasses the voices of Indigenous Peoples by a shocking sevenfold margin. “...It's clear this COP isn't here for real climate action.....This is evident in how the UNFCCC permits nearly eight times the amount of badges for fossil fuel lobbyists than Indigenous delegates from the International Indigenous Peoples Forum on Climate Change” - Brenna Two Bears, Lead Coordinator of the Indigenous Environmental Network “These findings tell us that the dynamics within these spaces remain fundamentally colonial. It comes as no surprise that the majority of the corporations influencing these talks are from the Global North...In years past COPs have become an avenue for many companies to greenwash their polluting businesses and foist dangerous distractions from real climate action....” - Caroline Muturi from IBON Africa This year's fossil fuel presence marks a quadrupling since COP 27, which itself held the record for lobbyist attendance. The overwhelming presence of fossil fuel interests casts a dark shadow over COP 28's legitimacy. While the world's most vulnerable nations and Indigenous voices struggle to be heard, the polluters who ignited the crisis are granted unfettered access. This imbalanced power dynamic raises critical questions about the conference's ability to address the climate emergency with the urgency and justice it demands. Japan Prepares To Issue Climate Bonds Worth $11 billion Updated 11:53h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Various sources say Japan is gearing up to issue $11 billion in climate bonds next February. This move, totaling 1.6 trillion yen, marks the first tranche of Prime Minister Kishida's ambitious 20 trillion yen “green transition” bond program, aiming to fund crucial investments towards a carbon-neutral future. The February issuance will see two auctions: one for 800 billion yen in 10-year bonds, followed by another for the same amount in 5-year bonds. These auctions will be finalized after consultations with bond market participants this week. By attracting international investors with these climate bonds, Japan aims to unlock the capital necessary to accelerate its transition to a cleaner and more secure energy landscape. This not only benefits the environment but also strengthens its energy independence and fosters long-term economic resilience. Draft Text Hints At Fossil Fuel Phase Out Updated 11:45h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Negotiators at COP 28 are considering a potential turning point in the fight against climate change: phasing out fossil fuels. The second draft of the summit's final agreement reveals three options on the table, ranging from an “orderly and just” phase out to complete silence on the issue. This marks a significant shift from previous climate talks, where fossil fuels remained largely untouched. The “global stocktake” process at COP 28 aims to assess progress and chart a course for curbing global temperatures, and phasing out fossil fuels is now front and centre. The draft offers three stark choices: a complete phase out, an accelerated phase out of unabated fossil fuels (those without emissions capture), or no mention of “phase out” at all. While the first option signals a bold commitment to climate action, the second acknowledges the challenges of transitioning away from deeply entrenched energy sources. The third option, however, represents a potential backslide, leaving the door open for continued fossil fuel dependence. The draft also addresses the urgent issue of coal, the most polluting fossil fuel. It proposes a “rapid phase out of unabated coal power this decade” and an immediate ban on new coal plants. The coming days at COP 28 will be crucial. Can negotiators bridge their differences and forge a historic agreement to phase out fossil fuels? Fossil Fuels Emissions To Hit Record High In 2023 Updated 11:30h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Global CO2 emissions from fossil fuels are projected to reach a new high this year, according to the Global Carbon Budget report released today. This upward trend, driven by India and China's growing energy demands, pushes the world further away from achieving the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. While overall emissions plateaued in 2023 due to a dip in land-use emissions, fossil fuel use is expected to contribute a record 36.8 billion metric tons of CO2, a 1.1% increase from last year. When land-use emissions are included, the total climbs to 40.9 billion tons. China's post-lockdown economic rebound and India's outpacing renewable energy growth are primarily responsible for this surge in fossil fuel emissions. The report warns that this trajectory makes exceeding the 1.5C target "inevitable," jeopardizing the delicate balance of our planet. Exeter University's Professor Pierre Friedlingstein, the lead researcher, emphasizes the urgent need for rapid fossil fuel emission cuts, even to keep the 2C target in reach. The IPCC has set a 43% reduction target by 2030 for achieving the 1.5C limit, but emissions are currently 1.4% above pre-pandemic levels. However, amidst this bleak outlook, there are glimmers of hope. Emissions in the US and EU are declining, partly due to phasing out coal plants. Additionally, researchers from CREA predict a potential "structural decline" in China's emissions as early as next year due to their massive investments in renewable energy. While 26 countries, representing 28% of global emissions, are now on a downward trend, mostly in Europe, the overall picture remains concerning. COP 28 leaders face a critical challenge: to agree on swift and substantial cuts in fossil fuel emissions to prevent the worst consequences of climate change. Fossil Fuels Will Take Front And Center Today Updated 11:20h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Today, COP 28 turns its focus to the contentious issue of energy and fossil fuels, the summit's thorniest point. While negotiators debate whether the final document should include a commitment to phase down fossil fuels, a key demand from vulnerable nations, a meeting of energy ministers will convene to discuss a potential shift towards hydrogen fuels. Adding to the tension, a crucial scientific report on 2023 emissions is set for release, revealing the world's progress, or lack thereof, in curbing greenhouse gases. Yesterday wasn't without its own drama. COP 28 President Sultan Al-Jaber, facing accusations of climate science denial, vehemently defended his position, further fueling the already heated atmosphere. Despite the controversies, COP 28 has seen a record-breaking 86,000 participants, sparking both optimism and concern. Some hail it as a testament to growing global commitment, while others worry the sheer size and glitz could overshadow the urgency of tackling climate change. As the summit enters its crucial energy and fossil fuel phase, one thing is clear: the path to climate action is paved with both progress and conflict. Can nations bridge their differences and forge a path towards a sustainable future? Only time will tell. Mitigation Talks Stall As Adaptation Fund Receives Boost Updated 11:10h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 The Adaptation Fund, a vital source of climate finance for vulnerable nations, secured a boost of USD 155 million during its Contributor Dialogue yesterday. However, a cloud of concern hangs over its future, as negotiators grapple with how to replenish its coffers if promised funds from the Paris Agreement's market mechanisms fall through. While ministers lauded the Adaptation Fund's achievements, their praise was tinged with trepidation. Finance discussions buzzed with questions about securing the Fund's long-term sustainability. The Paris Agreement had pledged a share of proceeds from carbon markets to bolster the Fund, but that promise now hangs in the balance. Without this crucial source of income, the Fund's ability to support developing countries in adapting to climate change could be severely hampered. Meanwhile, progress on mitigation efforts remained sluggish. Sessions dedicated to market and non-market approaches, ambition levels, and implementation plans yielded little headway. Emissions from international aviation and shipping were also contentious topics, with negotiations snagged on complex technicalities. Amidst the stalled mitigation talks, a glimmer of hope emerged on the transparency front. Developed countries acknowledged the vital role of robust national reporting in understanding the global climate picture. This reporting, mandated by the Paris Agreement, presents a significant challenge for developing nations, particularly least developed countries and small island states. They lack the resources and expertise to gather and report the vast amount of data required under the new framework. The discussions highlighted the need for increased support to developing countries, enabling them to build their capacity for accurate and comprehensive reporting. This would not only enhance transparency but also empower them to effectively track their climate actions and measure their impact of our planet's forests. Good Morning! Updated 11:00h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 Welcome to another day of our special live coverage of COP 28! Just as we have for the past six days, we'll keep you in the loop with real-time updates, expert insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses.
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Your live blog's commitment to delivering real-time updates and exclusive insights from COP 28 is appreciated.
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The live blog is so far very engaging and insightful. I applaud
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Here we go again. I am looking forward to today's live blog!
Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Next: 5th December Previous: 3rd December Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland End of Day Summary: Updated 00:15h GST/UTC+4 - 5/12/23 - Gender Equality: A new partnership was launched to empower women and ensure gender-responsive climate action. Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged for concrete action. - Clean Energy: G7+ and Ukraine launched a partnership for Ukraine's energy system reconstruction. Canada announced draft regulations to curb methane emissions. UAE and Bill Gates' TerraPower signed a deal to explore advanced nuclear reactors. - Finance: Development banks formed a task force to expand "debt-for-nature" swaps, where debt relief is offered in exchange for environmental protection commitments. UAE banks pledged $200 billion in green finance. - Fossil Fuels: Aramco CEO advocated for continued oil investment, while Canada, Brazil, and Egypt are set to announce methane regulations. UAE's Energy Minister warned against neglecting the oil and gas industry. - COP 28 President Al Jaber faced criticism after comments downplaying the role of fossil fuels in climate change. He attempted to clarify his position and mend fences. Overall Sentiment In The Negotiation Rooms: - Cautious optimism: While acknowledging the challenges, delegates seem encouraged by the collaborative spirit and early progress. - Focus on implementation: The conversation is shifting from pledges to concrete action plans and regulations. Looking Ahead: - Will the momentum be sustained? - Can Al Jaber navigate the conflicting interests and steer COP28 towards a meaningful outcome? - What role will developing nations play in shaping the final agreements? COP28 Launches Partnership To Empower Women And Ensure Gender-Responsive Climate Action Updated 23:35h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 Today, Ministers and officials gathered for a crucial dialogue on advancing gender-responsive just transitions, a key aspect of implementing the Paris Agreement. Led by UN Climate Change High-Level Champion Razan Khalifa Al Mubarak, the COP28 Presidency unveiled a brand new initiative: the “COP28 Gender-Responsive Just Transitions & Climate Action Partnership.” This landmark partnership, endorsed by over 60 nations, boasts a three-year action plan with concrete commitments from signatories. The urgency is undeniable: the International Labor Organization warns that 1.2 billion jobs are at risk from climate change, with women bearing the brunt due to their concentration in vulnerable sectors. Gender Equality Day served as a stark reminder of the need for equal opportunities in both emerging and impacted job markets. The new partnership tackles this challenge head-on by focusing on three pillars: - Better Data: Precise data is crucial for informed decision-making in transition planning. The partnership will invest in gathering and utilizing gender-disaggregated data to ensure women's voices are heard and their needs met. - Finance for impact: More effective finance flows are needed for regions most affected by climate change. The partnership will channel resources towards initiatives that empower women and bolster their resilience. - Building skills and capacity: Equipping women with the right skills and knowledge is essential for their participation in the green economy. The partnership prioritizes education, training, and capacity-building programs tailored to women's needs. Hillary Clinton Calls For Action On Gender Equality Updated 23:17h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 Speaking on a panel titled "Women Building a Climate Resilient World," Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, urged the climate conference to translate its focus on gender equality into concrete action. She also acknowledged the historic first for COP, but stressed that symbolic gestures were not enough. “This is the first ever COP with a focus on gender and health... but it's also a reminder of how we still have so much work to do...we've had a great day of discussion, now we need to move forward together.” G7+ And Ukraine Launch Clean Energy Partnership Updated 22:08h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 The G7+ nations and the Ukrainian government have launched a clean energy partnership for the reconstruction of Ukraine's energy system. According to a joint statement published by the UK Foreign Office, less than two hours ago, this partnership will support Ukraine in its goal of building a resilient, efficient, more decentralized and smart energy system fit for a Net Zero future. The partnership brings together the Government of Ukraine, bilateral donors, key international organizations and financial institutions, and voices representing the private sector. It will provide grants, guarantees, technical support and expertise to help Ukraine integrate with regional energy markets, harness private finance, and support the adoption of cutting-edge clean energy innovations. Canada Cracks Down On Methane Emissions With New Draft Regulations Updated 20:42h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 Canada is taking a step towards tackling climate change with the announcement of draft regulations aimed at curbing potent methane emissions from its oil and gas industry. This move comes just days after the United States unveiled similar rules, signaling a coordinated global effort to address this critical issue. Speaking during a high-level session today, Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault outlined the ambitious plans to eliminate routine venting and flaring of methane, a wasteful practice responsible for significant atmospheric releases. The Minister emphasized the economic benefits of capturing and utilizing this captured methane as a valuable energy source, highlighting its low-cost feasibility for companies. Canada, a top-four global oil producer, will also be ramping up efforts to identify and address leaky infrastructure, pinpointing another key source of fugitive emissions. This focus on detection and mitigation demonstrates a comprehensive approach to tackling the problem at its root. Methane, while shorter-lived than carbon dioxide, packs a powerful punch. Its warming impact over 20 years is 80 times greater than CO2, making it a prime target for countries aiming to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Canada's draft regulations, projected to reduce emissions by 217 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent between 2027 and 2040, represent a significant contribution to this collective effort. Canada joins over 150 nations signed onto the Global Methane Pledge, a testament to the growing international consensus on the urgency of this issue. With similar regulations expected from Egypt and Brazil, the momentum for global methane reduction is gaining undeniable force. Development Banks Launch Task Force To Scale Up “Debt-for-Nature” Swaps Updated 20:00h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 A group of major multilateral development banks (MDBs) and climate funds have joined forces to create a global task force dedicated to expanding “debt-for-nature” swaps. This initiative aims to significantly increase the number and size of these swaps, which offer developing countries debt relief in exchange for environmental protection commitments. Debt-for-nature swaps have gained traction in recent years, with successful examples in Belize, the Galapagos Islands, and other regions. These deals involve MDBs purchasing a developing nation's debt at a discounted rate and replacing it with cheaper, eco-friendly bonds backed by the MDB's guarantees. This reduces the risk for investors, lowers the borrowing costs for the developing country, and frees up funds for conservation efforts. The newly formed task force, spearheaded by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), represents a pivotal move by MDBs to collectively bolster their support for these swaps. Joining forces with the Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank, Agence Française de Développement, European Investment Bank, Green Climate Fund, and Global Environment Facility, the task force signifies a united front in tackling environmental challenges. “We are looking to scale up and enhance the impact of climate and nature finance,” said IDB President Ilan Goldfajn, highlighting the task force's ambitious goals. DFC CEO Scott Nathan echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the initiative's role in solidifying MDBs' commitment to enhanced collaboration. MDBs play a crucial role in debt-for-nature swaps by providing crucial guarantees and mitigating risks. Their involvement makes the swaps more attractive to investors, driving down borrowing costs and ultimately generating resources for conservation projects. EU Diplomats Urge Continued “Positive Spirit” At COP 28 Updated 19:09h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 European diplomats are cautiously optimistic following the first five days of COP 28, urging their counterparts to capitalize on the “positive spirit” that has prevailed so far. Valvanera Ulargui, a representative of Spain's EU presidency, praised the constructive atmosphere. “...it shows that multilateralism is able to respond when it is needed.” Top European Commission negotiator, Jacob Werksman, commended the UAE as an “incredible host,” highlighting the importance of a well-organized platform for these critical discussions. However, he expressed concern that protracted negotiations over loss and damage – the concept of compensating developing nations for climate-induced harm – could derail progress on other crucial issues. Werksman acknowledged the first-day deal on establishing a dedicated fund for this purpose, viewing it as a positive step that “got the summit off to a good start.” He emphasized the need to maintain momentum and translate this early goodwill into concrete action. This stance reflects a broader sense of cautious optimism within the corridors of COP 28. While acknowledging the monumental task ahead, delegates appear emboldened by the collaborative spirit and early signs of progress. As the summit enters its second week, all eyes will be on whether this momentum can be sustained and ultimately translated into meaningful outcomes for our planet. Aramco CEO Advocates For Continued Oil Investment At COP 28 Updated 18:03h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 The CEO of Saudi Aramco, Amin Nasser, threw shade at the progress of renewable energy during a panel on the sidelines of COP 28. He claimed that despite the surge in renewable energy entering the market, it's not yet enough to handle the ever-growing global energy demand. Nasser, head honcho of the world's largest oil company, didn't stop there. He doubled down, advocating for continued investment in the oil and gas sector. This comes across as a jab at the ongoing energy transition efforts, where renewables are often touted as the knight in shining armor to combat climate change. While acknowledging the rise of renewables, Nasser seems to be suggesting they're not ready for prime time. He believes they haven't yet reached the maturity needed to handle the full weight of global energy needs. This raises questions: is he downplaying the potential of renewables, or simply highlighting the reality of their current limitations? It's important to remember that Aramco has a vested interest in the continued dominance of oil and gas. As a major player in the fossil fuel industry, their profits are heavily tied to the very resources they're now claiming are indispensable. So, Nasser's comments could be interpreted as self-serving, an attempt to protect his company's bottom line amidst a changing energy landscape. UK Opposition Leader Pledges To Undo Sunak's “Climate Damage” Updated 17:39h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 British opposition leader Keir Starmer is making the most of the UK's tarnished climate credentials, using COP 28 as a platform to meet global leaders and solidify his image as a “prime minister-in-waiting.” With a looming election next year and polls predicting a Labour victory, Starmer used his two-day Dubai visit to hold climate and diplomatic talks with heavyweights like Qatar's Emir, Jordan's King, and Brazil's president. Even UN chief Antonio Guterres and US climate envoy John Kerry lent him their time. While such summit invites aren't uncommon for opposition leaders, COP 28 presents a unique opportunity. Politicians are grappling with the dual challenge of combating climate change and financing the hefty green transition. This tension is palpable in the UK. London's recent low-emission zone rollout and Prime Minister Sunak's September rollback of green policies are stark examples. Capitalizing on this discord, Starmer, who enjoys a comfortable 20-point lead in the polls, outstayed Sunak by a day at COP 28. He pledged to restore Britain's global standing and reverse the “dithering and climate damage” inflicted by Sunak's government. “While the Conservatives use it (net zero) to appease their party and sow political division, my Labour government will harness it in the national interest, to turbocharge growth...” Starmer's message resonated. He met with investors managing over $2 trillion, discussing his economic growth plans. With the UK's climate record under scrutiny and an election on the horizon, Starmer is presenting himself as the antidote to the Conservatives' “green dithering.” Whether his promises translate into votes remains to be seen, but one thing is clear: he's not letting this opportunity to seize the green mantle go to waste. Canada, Brazil, Egypt To Announce New Methane Regulations Updated 16:54h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 According to Reuters, Canada, Brazil, and Egypt are set to announce new methane regulations today. This comes as countries participating in the Global Methane Pledge, a voluntary initiative to reduce methane emissions by 30% by 2030, are now required to outline their implementation plans. The announcement by these three countries, representing diverse regions and economies, signifies a significant step forward in tackling methane, a potent greenhouse gas with a warming impact 80 times stronger than carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. “...what we are seeing at COP28 is a pivot to implementation” - Rick Duke, US Deputy Special Envoy For Climate Change With 155 countries already signed up to the Global Methane Pledge, the focus now turns to how these nations will translate their commitments into tangible reductions. Canada, Brazil, and Egypt's upcoming regulations are expected to provide valuable insights and inspire similar actions from others. The specific details of the regulations are yet to be revealed, but they are likely to address key methane sources like oil and gas production, waste management, and agriculture. These sectors are responsible for a significant portion of global methane emissions, and their effective regulation is crucial to achieving the ambitious goals of the Global Methane Pledge. Abu Dhabi Unveils “Net-Zero” Mosque Project Updated 16:00h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 Masdar City, Abu Dhabi's hub for sustainable innovation, has announced a landmark project: “a net-zero energy mosque.” This 2,349-square-meter space, designed to accommodate 1,300 worshippers, aims to set a new standard for environmentally responsible religious architecture. Generating its own energy through a 1,590-square-meter rooftop solar panel system. “We have designed and created several net-zero energy projects, but this one has particular significance for us and for me personally—particularly given we’re announcing it during COP28...It will be more than a gathering place, a community hub, or a place of worship. It will take people on a cultural, spiritual, and environmental journey, serving as a powerful symbol of our commitment as responsible stewards of the earth. This mosque is our gift to the community.” - Mohamed Al Breiki, Masdar City's Sustainability Director Rammed earth, chosen for its cost-effectiveness and insulative properties, forms the core of the mosque's structure. Tiered windows on the roof bathe the space in natural light, while outdoor colonnades offer shaded havens for reflection and gathering. “The rammed earth provides outstanding insulation, helping to keep hot air out and cool air in while also fostering a sense of place and belonging. It’s also cost-effective...A series of tiered, operable windows on the ceiling will help inspire wonder and reverence for worshippers while also creating a natural ventilation system that will make air conditioning optional in the winter months...” - Lutz Wilgen, Masdar City’s Head of Design Under Pressure Al Jaber Tries To Mend Fences After Fossil Fuel Comments Updated 14:58h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 For the last 12 hours, the COP 28 President, Sultan Al Jaber, has faced tough questions after comments he made about fossil fuels sparked controversy. Various climate scientists have even called for his resignation as COP President. In an impromptu press conference, a few minutes ago, Al Jaber attempted to clarify his position and deflect criticism, insisting he respects “the science” and is committed to tackling climate change. Al Jaber's earlier comment on fossil fuels, reported by the Guardian, contradicted the established scientific consensus that a rapid phaseout of fossil fuels is necessary to limit global warming to 1.5°C. He claimed there was “no science” behind demands for a complete phaseout, sending shockwaves through the climate conference. The Guardian “leak” was from a recorded session hosted by Mary Robinson, former Irish president. Facing mounting pressure, Al Jaber took center stage, defending his record and the progress made at COP 28. He pointed to the ”breakthrough agreement on loss and damage” and efforts to address methane emissions as evidence of his commitment. He also highlighted the billions of dollars pledged in the first days of COP 28. “In the first four days at Cop28, I believe we have already set a high bar for delivery...There is real hope and optimism that this is a major inflection point and we cannot miss the opportunity. This is our opportunity to deliver a real and tangible paradigm shift that will course correct and put us on the right track of keeping 1.5C within reach...” When directly confronted by a reporter, Al Jaber claimed his words were “misinterpreted.” He declared his “incredible respect” for the science and attributed his career success to his engineering background and “passion for science.” “Let’s just clarify where I stand on the science…I honestly think there is some confusion out there and misrepresentation. Let me first introduce myself to you. I’m an engineer by background. It’s the science and my respect for the science and my conviction for the science and the passion for the science that have allowed me to progress in my career.” He acknowledged the need for a “phase-down and phase-out” of fossil fuels but insisted it must be ”orderly, fair, just, and responsible.” “...and we need to make that happen to keep 1.5’C within reach.” Al Jaber accused some media outlets of “undermining” his message, suggesting a deliberate attempt to derail his presidency. He urged “everyone to focus on the progress” made and the shared goal of tackling climate change. “I am quite surprised with the constant and repeated attempts to undermine the work of the COP 28 Presidency...” Whether Al Jaber's explanation will quell the controversy remains to be seen. His dual role as an oil chief and COP 28 president has always been a point of contention, and his comments have only fueled concerns about potential conflicts of interest. While Al Jaber may have bought himself some time with his press conference, the road ahead for COP 28 will undoubtedly be bumpier. He must navigate a delicate path between placating the fossil fuel industry and delivering on the urgent demands of climate science. Only time will tell if he can truly mend fences and steer the conference towards a meaningful outcome. IMF Urges For Higher Carbon Prices To Drive Decarbonization Updated 14:45h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is advocating for a significant increase in carbon pricing as the most effective tool to accelerate global decarbonization efforts. Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva made this clear today while speaking at the “Global Climate Action Through Fostering Sustainable Finance” panel. “...We are very keen to give the biggest possible incentive for decarbonisation, which is putting a price on carbon. That price needs to go up, up, up if we are to speed up decarbonisation...” The IMF's stance aligns with growing recognition that carbon pricing, when implemented effectively, can incentivize businesses and individuals to shift towards cleaner alternatives. By making polluters pay for the environmental costs of their emissions, it levels the playing field, encouraging investment in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and other low-carbon solutions. UAE Banks Pledge $200 Billion In Green Finance Updated 14:16h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 Banks in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have committed to mobilizing $200 billion (1 trillion dirhams) in green finance. This announcement was made on today, during the dedicated finance day at COP 28. The pledge comes amidst a growing chorus of commitments made at COP 28, ranging from ambitious renewable energy goals to supporting sustainable agricultural practices. Abdul Aziz Al Ghurai, chair of the UAE Banking Federation, proudly declared this as a “landmark commitment” that aligns with the nation's climate ambitions. The details of how these funds will be allocated are yet to be revealed, but the possibilities are vast. From financing renewable energy projects to supporting the development of green technologies, this $200 billion has the potential to create a ripple effect of positive change across various sectors. France and Japan Step Up To Support African Development Bank's Climate Push Updated 14:01h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 France and Japan have pledged their support for the African Development Bank's (AfDB) ambitious plan to leverage International Monetary Fund (IMF) Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) for climate and development initiatives across Africa. This move marks a crucial step in unlocking much-needed resources for vulnerable nations on the frontlines of the climate crisis. SDRs, essentially rainy-day reserves held by the IMF, have rarely been tapped, but the COVID-19 pandemic prompted their limited use. Now, the AfDB sees an opportunity to channel these reserves into climate action, potentially quadrupling their impact. By acting as an intermediary, the bank would on-lend SDRs to developing countries, bolstering their climate finance efforts. This initiative aligns perfectly with the growing chorus of voices calling for a reformed multilateral financial system that prioritizes climate action and supports developing nations. The Africa Climate Summit in September 2023 resonated with this sentiment, with African leaders demanding concrete measures, including SDR channeling through the AfDB, to address the continent's unique climate vulnerabilities. France and Japan's leadership in backing this plan is a positive sign, injecting momentum into a critical discussion. Their support could pave the way for other developed nations to join the effort, creating a substantial pool of resources for Africa's climate endeavors. The success of this initiative hinges on several factors. Firstly, a minimum of five developed countries need to come together to form the SDR channeling pool. Secondly, clear mechanisms must be established to ensure transparency, accountability, and efficient allocation of funds. Finally, recipient countries must be empowered to utilize the resources in ways that align with their specific climate priorities and development strategies. UAE Energy Minister: Neglecting The Oil And Gas Industry Could Lead To A “High Pricing Environment” Updated 13:05h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 The United Arab Emirates' Energy Minister, Suhail al-Mazrouei, has ignited debate at COP 28 with his assertion that ongoing investments in hydrocarbons are crucial to preventing price surges during the shift to clean energy. Speaking at an event on the sidelines of COP 28, al-Mazrouei warned that neglecting the oil and gas industry could lead to a “high pricing environment” that would hamper the green transition. He argued that hydrocarbon investments are not incompatible with climate goals, but rather a necessary bridge to a sustainable future. “We are investing way more than what we're investing in oil and gas in renewable energy...If that's not done right, we will hinder the transition with higher commodity prices..” His comments have sparked mixed reactions. Some advocates view them as a dangerous attempt to backpedal on climate commitments. They argue that continued reliance on fossil fuels will only exacerbate the climate crisis and lock in emissions for years to come. However, lobbyists point to the current global energy crunch, driven in part by supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions, as a cautionary tale. Sudden shifts away from hydrocarbons, they argue, could lead to price volatility and energy insecurity, disproportionately impacting developing nations. UAE And Bill Gates' TerraPower Sign Deal On Advanced Nuclear Reactors Updated 12:20h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bill Gates' TerraPower have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to explore the development of advanced nuclear reactors in the UAE and beyond. This collaboration comes at a pivotal moment, as the UAE seeks to expand its clean energy options and the global community pledges to triple nuclear deployment to combat climate change. The UAE, already home to one operational nuclear power plant, sees advanced reactors as a key to its clean energy future. “For the UAE, we're looking for a future for the clean electrons and molecules that will be brought to reality by advanced reactors...Bringing advanced nuclear technologies to market is critical to meeting global decarbonization targets...” - Mohamed Al Hammadi, CEO of United Arab Emirates’ state owned Nuclear Company, ENEC These advanced reactors hold promise: they're smaller, faster to build, and more adaptable than traditional plants, making them ideal complements to intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar. The MOU outlines potential applications, including storing grid power, producing hydrogen, and decarbonizing heavy industries like steel and aluminum. However, there's a hitch – TerraPower's reactors rely on a specific fuel called HALEU, currently primarily produced by Russia. While the US seeks to become a HALEU producer, the Ukraine war has caused delays for TerraPower's Wyoming project. Despite this, the company remains optimistic, expecting domestic HALEU production within the decade. “What To Expect Today?” Updated 12:00h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 It's “finance day” at COP 28, and while the air may be thick with promises of climate funding, there's a sense of déjà vu. Leaders have been chanting "climate funding!" like a mantra for the last four days. But finance day is not just about money, it's about building a future where the greenest shoots can finally break through the cracks, so today's focus shifts from pronouncements to specifics. Expect a little less fanfare and more plumbing – the nitty-gritty of how to channel green dollars where they're most needed. But beyond the spreadsheets, tensions simmer. In the negotiation rooms, the fossil fuel question looms large, with countries digging in on their positions. Will COP 28 see a united front against fossil fuels, or will we witness a fractured landscape of conflicting priorities? “Just Like The Planet, Tensions Are Heating Up In Negotiations” Updated 11:45h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 Yesterday, behind closed doors, two battles raged. The first, a roar for justice, echoed with the united voices of developing nations. They demanded a “just transition” – not just one, but many, tailored to their unique needs as they embarked on a low-carbon, climate-resilient journey. Their plea resonated, sparking high-level discussions that hinted at a historic breakthrough: a dedicated space for just transitions in the final text, alongside mitigation and adaptation as pillars of climate action. But another storm brewed. This one, a tense tug-of-war, had forests caught in the crossfire. On one side, nations like Brazil and Indonesia saw carbon markets as a golden ticket. Rich countries, they argued, could pay them to keep their forests standing – buying “carbon credits” for the “swallowed” CO2. This, they claimed, would be a financial lifeline for conservation and a powerful incentive for sustainable land use. Experts warned of a Pandora's box – a flood of “hot air” trading. Polluters, they feared, could dodge real emission cuts by simply buying credits, gutting the Paris Agreement. Others worried about financial gain trumping environmental protection, with vulnerable communities exploited and “nature commodified.” Health Risks From Fossil Fuels And Information Access Topped The Agenda Yesterday Updated 11:15h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 Yesterday, the winds of talks blew from three key directions: climate resilience in conflict zones, the health risks of fossil fuels, and the need for accessible climate information. - Solidarity In The Face Of Climate-Fueled Conflict: A major breakthrough came with the backing of the UAE declaration on Climate, Relief, Recovery and Peace by 70 states and 39 organizations. This marks a collective commitment to bolstering the resilience of communities already grappling with conflict, fragility, or humanitarian crises, often exacerbated by climate extremes. This is a critical step towards recognizing the complex interplay between climate change and conflict, and addressing both with greater urgency. - Health Ministers Sound The Alarm On Fossil Fuels: The air crackled as 50 health ministers stormed the conference, highlighting the dire health consequences of fossil fuel dependence. They called for a phase-out of these dirty fuels, citing the devastating impact of air pollution on respiratory illnesses, heart disease, and even cognitive decline. This powerful message underscores the human cost of our current energy system, urging a shift towards cleaner solutions for the sake of both our planet and our well-being. - Climate Information For All: The Earth Information Day Event, explored how to make climate data usable and accessible to all. The focus was on tailoring information to the specific needs of practitioners, communities, and policymakers. This ensures that everyone has the tools they need to understand, prepare for, and respond to climate impacts. Good Morning! Updated 11:00h GST/UTC+4 - 4/12/23 Welcome back to our special live coverage of COP 28! We'll continue to keep you in the loop with real-time updates, expert insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses.
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Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Next: 4th December Previous: 2nd December Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland Here's What Happened In The Last 24 Hours: Updated 04:00h GST/UTC+4 – 4/12/23 The fourth day of COP 28, the United Nations Climate Change Conference, brought renewed energy and a focus on public engagement as the Green Zone opened its doors to the general public. After three days of intensive negotiations and high-level addresses, the “Sustainability District” at Expo City Dubai transformed into a hub of interactive exhibits, art installations, film screenings, and over 300 talks and discussions. - Al Jaber Questions Fossil Fuel Phaseout: COP 28 President Sultan Al Jaber, who also serves as the CEO of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), reportedly made controversial remarks suggesting that there is no scientific consensus on the necessity of phasing out fossil fuels to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. His comments sparked criticism from environmental groups and climate experts. - Organizations Urge Fossil Fuel Talks Ban: A coalition of over 60 organizations issued a joint appeal to governments participating in COP 28, urging them to refrain from engaging in discussions that promote fossil fuels. The group stressed that such talks undermine the very purpose of COP 28. - Forests at the Center of Carbon Market Negotiations: Behind closed doors, negotiators from around the world are engaged in heated discussions about the role of carbon markets in the Paris Agreement. Forests have become a focal point, with some nations advocating for their inclusion in carbon trading schemes while others raise concerns about potential exploitation and commodification. - Australia Backs Global Energy Capacity Tripling: Australia endorsed a commitment to triple global energy capacity by 2050, indicating a shift in its stance towards climate action under the new Labor government. However, the country remains cautious about advocating for a fossil fuel phaseout in COP 28 negotiations. - Clinton Calls for Insurance Industry Reform: Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton advocated for a major overhaul of the insurance industry, highlighting the growing gap in coverage for communities vulnerable to climate change. She warned that rising climate risks are forcing insurance companies to withdraw from high-risk areas, leaving individuals and businesses without vital protection. - China Struggles with Methane Emissions Reduction: China's special envoy on climate change acknowledged the country's challenges in rapidly reducing methane emissions. He cited technological limitations and monitoring difficulties as obstacles to setting clear targets and accelerating progress. - Dubai Crown Prince Meets with SIDS Leaders: Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai, engaged with government leaders and delegates from Small Island Developing States (SIDS), recognizing their unique vulnerabilities to climate change. - Lack of Transparency Undermines Emissions Reporting: New data from Climate Trace, an initiative led by former US Vice President Al Gore, exposed a critical gap in emissions reporting by nations and businesses. This lack of transparency undermines global efforts to track progress and hold actors accountable for their emissions reductions. - Global Donors Pledge for Neglected Tropical Diseases: In a significant boost to global health efforts, donors pledged over $777 million to tackle neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and improve the lives of over 1.6 billion people. This funding will support initiatives to prevent, control, and eliminate these devastating diseases that disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. - World Religions Unite for Environmental Protection: Pope Francis issued a call for world religions to unite in protecting the environment, emphasizing their moral obligation to act on behalf of the planet. He urged religious leaders to contemplate the interconnectedness of humanity and nature, warning that the “rapacious illusion of omnipotence” is devastating our planet. - Brazil Joins OPEC+ As An Observer: In a significant shift, Brazil announced its decision to join the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC+) as an observer, not as a full member. - Indonesia Accelerates Coal Plant Closure: In a landmark move, Indonesia and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed an agreement to retire the Cirebon-1 coal-fired power plant seven years ahead of schedule. This decision marks a major milestone for Indonesia's transition to clean energy and significantly reduces the country's greenhouse gas emissions. Pope Francis Calls On World Religions To Unite In Protecting The Environment Updated 23:25h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 Pope Francis has issued a call to world religions to unite in protecting the environment. In a message to COP 28, the Pope said that religions have a “moral obligation” to act on behalf of the planet. “Religions, as voices of conscience for humanity, remind us that we are finite creatures, possessed of a need for the infinite...For we are indeed mortal, we have our limits, and protecting life also entails opposing the rapacious illusion of omnipotence that is devastating our planet...This is an essential obligation for religions, which are called to teach contemplation, since creation is not only an ecosystem to preserve, but also a gift to embrace..A world poor in contemplation will be a world polluted in soul, a world that will continue to discard people and produce waste..” Lula: Brazil To Join OPEC+ As Observer, Continue Exploring For Oil Updated 22:35h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said today that Brazil will join the OPEC+ group of oil-producing nations as an observer, not as a full member. This decision marks a shift from Lula's previous statements that Brazil would “participate” in OPEC+. “Brazil will never be a full member of OPEC, because we don't want to be. What we want is to influence.” Lula explained that Brazil's goal in joining OPEC+ is to influence the group's decisions and encourage oil-rich countries to invest in renewable energy. “I think that in participating this way, we will convince people that a part of the money made from oil should be invested for us to nullify oil, creating alternatives...there is no contradiction.” He also said that Brazil's state-run oil company, Petrobras, will continue to “explore for oil,” but will also expand its focus to other energy sources. “Petrobras will continue to do what it needs to do to help Brazil grow, but will expand beyond just oil to all energy” Brazil's decision to “join” OPEC+ as “an observer” has been met with criticism from environmentalists, who argue that it contradicts Brazil's commitment to climate action. However, Lula has defended the decision, saying that it is important for Brazil to have a seat at the table when it comes to discussions about energy policy. Indonesia To Close Coal Plant 7 Years Early Updated 19:21h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 In a landmark move, Indonesia and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed an agreement to retire the Cirebon-1 coal-fired power plant seven years ahead of schedule. This first-of-its-kind project marks a significant milestone for the ADB's Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM) program, designed to support countries in their transition to clean energy. Currently supplying power to the capital city Jakarta, the 660-megawatt Cirebon-1 plant will bid farewell to coal in December 2035, instead of the originally planned date of July 2042. This early shutdown, combined with the Just Energy Transition Partnership established last year, positions Indonesia on a promising trajectory to reach its peak emissions target by 2030. “Addressing coal plants is crucial for achieving our climate goals...This pilot transaction allows us to learn and shape this model for implementation in other countries.” - David Elzinga, ETM team leader The agreement, signed by the ADB, PT PLN (Indonesian state-owned power utility), PT Cirebon Electric Power (independent power producer), and the Indonesia Investment Authority (INA), will terminate the power purchase agreement for Cirebon-1. This early retirement translates to preventing the release of greenhouse gasses from the plant for over 15 years, propelling Indonesia's journey towards decarbonization. Before becoming finalized, the deal requires comprehensive due diligence, encompassing environmental impact assessments, assessment of potential social impacts on workers and communities, and broader implications for the electricity grid. Nevertheless, the agreement is anticipated to be finalized within the first half of 2024. Former U.S. Secretary Of State Calls For Reform Of The Insurance Sector Updated 19:05h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 Former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has called for a major overhaul of the insurance industry, highlighting the growing gap in coverage for communities vulnerable to climate change. Speaking on a panel about women and climate resilience, Clinton warned that rising climate risks are forcing companies to pull out of areas most affected, leaving individuals and businesses without vital protection. “We need to rethink the insurance industry..Insurance companies are pulling out of so many places. They're not insuring homes. They're not insuring businesses.” The consequences are particularly severe for lower-income countries and communities, where resources are already scarce. Clinton cited the example of Indian women working in harsh outdoor conditions with no safety net. “As the climate changes, as storms increase and drought and heat increase..it's not just ... poor, hard-working women in India. It's people everywhere who are going to be left out with no backup, no insurance for their business or their home.” The trend extends beyond developing nations, with insurers in the U.S. already retreating from high-risk areas like wildfire-prone California forests and hurricane-battered coastal regions. Clinton warned that this is just the beginning. “People in the United States, Europe, they're going to wake up and say, 'What do you mean, I can't get insurance?'" The lack of insurance coverage poses a serious threat to economic stability and climate resilience. Without access to financial protection, individuals and businesses are left vulnerable to financial devastation in the wake of natural disasters. Clinton has advocated for the development of innovative solutions, such as parametric insurance, which offers pre-determined payouts based on specific triggers like weather events exceeding certain thresholds. Such models can help bridge the gap in coverage for underserved communities, providing them with much-needed financial security in a changing climate. The call for reform underscores the critical role of the insurance sector in mitigating the impact of climate change. As extreme weather events become more frequent and intense, ensuring access to affordable and comprehensive insurance will be crucial for building a more resilient future for all. Forest Conservation Takes Center Stage In Carbon Market Negotiations Updated 18:04h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 Behind closed doors, a tense battle rages over the fate of forests in the fight against climate change. Negotiators from around the world are locked in a heated debate about the role of carbon markets in the Paris Agreement, with forests caught in the crosshairs. One camp, led by nations like Brazil and Indonesia, sees carbon markets as a golden opportunity. They envision a system where rich nations, like the UK and Saudi Arabia, pay them to keep their forests standing, essentially buying "carbon credits" for the carbon dioxide that those forests absorb. This, they argue, would generate much-needed financial resources for forest conservation and provide a powerful incentive for sustainable land use. On the other side, concerns are brewing like a storm. Some experts fear that carbon markets could be a Pandora's box, unleashing a wave of "hot air" trading. This would allow polluters to avoid making real emissions cuts by simply buying credits from others, potentially undermining the entire Paris Agreement. Others worry that carbon markets could prioritize financial gain over genuine environmental protection, leading to exploitation of vulnerable communities and the commodification of nature. The stakes are high. With nearly four out of five countries relying on carbon markets to meet their climate goals, the outcome of this negotiation will have a profound impact on the future of our planet's forests. Will they remain as vital guardians of our climate, or will they become mere commodities in a high-stakes game of carbon cowboys? The answer hangs in the balance, and the eyes of the world are watching. 60+ Organizations Urge Governments To Shun Fossil Fuels Talks At COP28 Updated 17:20h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 A coalition of over 60 organizations coordinated by Lostisland has issued an appeal to governments participating in COP 28 to refrain from engaging in discussions that promote fossil fuels and instead focus on constructive dialogues that advance the transition to renewable energy sources. The joint statement, originally published on the 1st December and republished today, expresses “deep concern” over the UAE's intentions, which were revealed in leaked briefing documents. These documents indicate that the UAE's COP 28 team developed talking points to discuss fossil fuel deals with at least 15 nations. The group emphasizes that such actions by the UAE run counter to the very essence of COP 28, which is to accelerate global efforts to combat climate change through mitigation and adaptation strategies, not to advance the vested interests of the fossil fuel industry. Today, reports have emerged that Sultan Al Jaber, the President of COP 28, reportedly stated in a recorded meeting that there is no scientific consensus on the necessity of phasing out fossil fuels to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. Al Jaber reportedly went further to say that phasing out fossil fuels would hinder sustainable development. “Unless you want to take the world back into caves.” Global Donors Pledge Over $777 Million To Tackle Neglected Tropical Diseases Updated 16:35h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 Global donors have pledged over US$777 million today, the inaugural health day at COP 28, to defeat Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) and “improve the lives of 1.6 billion people”. World leaders and international foundations discussed solutions to the “perfect storm” of climate change and the imposing threat of NTDs. “Reaching the Last Mile,” the foundation of UAE President Sheikh Mohamed, joined with the Gates Foundation and global partners to announce a milestone expansion of the Reaching the Last Mile Fund (RLMF) from $100 million to $500 million. The coalition aims to eradicate two destructive NTDs: river blindness, which causes blindness, and Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, which causes painful swelling of limbs. “The UAE is proud to host this pivotal conference and expresses gratitude to all those who have seized the opportunity to renew their commitment to end neglected tropical diseases...Today’s demonstration of global solidarity reflects a shared determination to deliver a better and more dignified future for all. Incredible progress over the last two decades has proved that a world free of NTDs is an achievable goal.” - Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs COP 28 President: “No Science” Shows Fossil Fuel Phaseout Needed...“Unless You Want To Take The World Back Into Caves” Updated 15:20h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 Sultan Al Jaber, the United Arab Emirates' president of the COP 28, reportedly stated in a meeting that there is no scientific consensus on the necessity of phasing out fossil fuels to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels. According to the Guardian and the Centre for Climate Reporting, in a recorded session, Al Jaber asserted that phasing out fossil fuels would hinder sustainable development, remarking, “Unless you want to take the world back into caves.” Al Jaber also serves as the head of Adnoc, the UAE's national oil company, a position that many observers have deemed an inherent conflict of interest. Chinese Climate Envoy Says Nation Is Struggling To Quickly Cut Methane Emissions Updated 15:05h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 China is still facing “serious challenges” in reducing methane emissions said the special envoy on climate from the world's largest emitter. Speaking at an event hosted with the United States and the United Arab Emirates, Xie Zhenhua, cited weaknesses in technology and an inability to monitor the gas to explain why the country cannot move faster or set clear targets. Xie added that China is still a developing country and is not yet able to move faster on methane emissions. “...we are willing to do it but we are not yet able.” Beijing has so far been reluctant to set methane emissions targets, in part because so much of the gas comes from massive coal mines. When asked Xie replied that the country was “working on a plan.” 1 In 12 Hospitals At Risk Due To Climate Change Updated 14:05h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 A report by the Cross Dependency Initiative (XDI) has raised a stark warning: one in twelve hospitals worldwide is at risk of full or partial shutdown due to the escalating impacts of climate change. The XDI report, released on yesterday, ahead of COP 28 Health Day, paints a sobering picture of the potential consequences of inaction. Without a rapid phase-out of fossil fuels, an additional 16,245 hospitals will be at risk of closure by the end of the century, more than doubling the number currently facing this threat. This would have catastrophic implications for healthcare systems worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where the majority of these vulnerable hospitals are located. Extreme weather events, exacerbated by climate change, pose a significant threat to hospital operations. Hurricanes, severe storms, flooding, and wildfires can disrupt power supply, damage infrastructure, and hinder access to essential medical services. The report emphasizes that the financial burden of adapting or relocating hospitals will fall disproportionately on lower-income countries, further straining their already limited resources. “Climate change is increasingly impacting the health of people around the world...What happens when severe weather results in hospital shutdowns as well? Our analysis shows that without a rapid phase-out of fossil fuels, the risks to global health will be exacerbated further, as thousands of hospitals become unable to deliver services during crises.” - Dr Karl Mallon, the Director of Science and Technology at XDI The implications of hospital closures extend far beyond the disruption of medical services. These facilities serve as critical anchors for communities, providing not only healthcare but also employment, social support, and a sense of security. The loss of a hospital can have a devastating impact on the physical and mental well-being of entire communities. Australia Endorses Global Energy Capacity Tripling Pledge Updated 13:30h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 Australia has endorsed a commitment to triple global energy capacity by 2050. Climate minister Chris Bowen, however, refrained from confirming if Australia will advocate for phasing out fossil fuels in COP 28 texts. Bowen expressed a commitment to constructive discussions, aiming for strengthened language and consensus, distinguishing this approach from past instances where Australia impeded progress in climate talks. Despite a history of resistance under previous coalition governments, there is optimism for positive change under Anthony Albanese's Labor government. The country has shown interest in hosting COP 31, but a decision timeline remains uncertain. Global Emissions Reporting: A Broken Promise, A Rising Threat Updated 13:15h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 New data from Former U.S. Vice President Al Gore's Climate Trace initiative, exposes a sobering truth: nations and businesses are failing to accurately report their emissions, a critical commitment outlined in the Paris Agreement. This lack of transparency undermines global efforts to combat climate change and puts us on a dangerous trajectory. China and India's electricity sectors, along with the US's oil and gas industry, stand out as major culprits. Since 2015, their emissions have surged, significantly contributing to the rise in global greenhouse gases. This casts a shadow over the Paris Agreement's central goal of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Crown Prince Of Dubai Meets With Small Island Developing States Updated 12:45h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai, engaged with government leaders and delegates from Small Island Developing States (SIDS) yesterday, addressing the challenges and vulnerabilities these nations face due to climate change. The gathering included representatives from 39 states and 18 associate members of UN regional commissions spanning the Caribbean, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Oceans, and the South China Sea. The SIDS delegates commended the UAE's dedication to establishing a $30 billion fund for global climate solutions. Sheikh Hamdan underscored the UAE's initiatives in countering climate change, reducing carbon emissions, and fostering sustainable practices through long-term programs like the Net Zero 2050 Strategy. Public Engagement Begins At COP 28 Updated 12:25h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 The much-anticipated Green Zone opens its doors today to the general public. After three days of intensive negotiations and high-level addresses, the “Sustainability District” at Expo City Dubai is now abuzz with diverse events and workshops. This free-to-visit zone welcomes all with interactive exhibits, art installations, film screenings, and over 300 talks and discussions. It's a platform for learning, engagement, and collaboration around climate change and sustainability solutions. Due to overwhelming demand, ticketing for today's entry closed last night. “What Progress Was Made In The Negotiation Rooms?” Updated 11:45h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 Adaptation dominated much of the negotiations. It was the central theme of the GST, with countries expressing divergent views on various adaptation issues, ranging from including maladaptation to tracking a potential doubling of adaptation finance. Several delegates in the contact groups and informal consultations urged for expedited negotiations, but discussions on the Global Goal on Adaptation yielded minimal consensus on starting to draft a decision text. Other discussions on carbon markets revealed more headway: delegates are already contemplating decision text in the consultations on the Paris Agreement Article 6.2 on cooperative approaches, and some convergence seems to be emerging for the Article 6.4 mechanism. Some described the finance discussions on the Standing Committee on Finance as “constructive.” Given the complex agenda for these finance talks, this could signal a positive turning point. “What Happened During The High-Level Sessions?” Updated 11:15h GST/UTC+4 – 3/12/23 During the High-level session on Climate and Health, more than 120 countries endorsed the Climate and Health Declaration, a call for action to safeguard communities and health systems from climate impacts like scorching heat waves and rampant infectious diseases. “The climate crisis is a health crisis.” - World Health Organization Director-General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus Leaders from the Group of 77 and China held their first formal meeting at a Climate COP, discussions underlined the importance of collaboration within the group to tackle the climate crisis. UN Secretary-General António Guterres seized the opportunity to unveil a new Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals. This panel aims to empower developing nations rich in resources crucial for the energy shift. The high-level segment of the Global Stocktake (GST) wrapped up with leaders deliberating on mitigation and support for developing countries. A roundtable on mountains amplified calls for greater recognition of the climate vulnerability of these ecosystems within climate negotiations. This concern resonated with leaders discussing the unique challenges faced by landlocked developing countries. Convening world leaders and diverse stakeholders, the high-level Global Climate Action event through fireside chats and speeches, championed scalable solutions to boost resilience, bridge the adaptation gap, mobilize funding, and keep the 1.5°C goal within reach. Good Morning! Updated 11:00 GST/UTC+4 - 3/12/23. Welcome to the fourth day of our special live coverage of COP 28. We will continue to bring you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, offering a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28.
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Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Next: 3rd December Previous: 1st December Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland “A Day Of Announcements And Pledges!” Updated 23:59h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Today marked a significant turning point, with renewables gaining ground and fossil fuels facing growing pressure. But crucial challenges remain, demanding continued efforts and unwavering commitment from all parties. Renewables Take Center Stage: - 18 nations pledged to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030, aiming to phase out fossil fuels by 2050. - EU, US, and UAE push for the pledge to be enshrined in the final COP28 text, requiring all countries to agree. Doubling the global rate of energy efficiency by 2030 is another target included. “Fossil Fuels Face The Heat:” - Phasing down “unabated” coal power and slamming the brakes on financing new coal plants are key commitments from today. - US joins the Powering Past Coal Alliance, pledging to achieve a net-zero emissions power sector by 2035. - Fifty oil and gas companies commit to methane and carbon dioxide reduction, signing the Oil and Gas Decarbonization Charter. Methane Mitigation Gains Momentum: - Philanthropies pledge $450 million to support countries in developing methane reduction strategies. - COP 28 Presidency mobilizes $1 billion for methane reduction projects, details to be unveiled on Energy Thematic Day. - US unveils comprehensive measures to tackle methane emissions from the oil and gas industry. Other Key Developments: - Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean pledges $2 billion annually to combat climate change in Latin America. - African leaders convene to launch the Africa Green Industrialization Initiative, focusing on green jobs and economic growth. - World Bank sets new climate finance goal of $40 billion by 2025, with half dedicated to adaptation. - 22 countries advocate for tripling nuclear energy by 2050 as part of the net-zero puzzle. Concerns And Challenges Remain: - China and India support tripling renewables but hesitate on the full fossil fuel phase-out commitment. - Loss and Damage Fund receives pledges but developing countries argue it's insufficient. Looking Ahead: - Informal consultations and contact groups countinue to tackle disagreements and critical issues. - The UNFCCC has continued to release various draft negotiation texts. “COP 28 Will Be The Biggest Climate Summit Ever!” Updated 23:30h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 COP 28 is poised to become the largest climate summit to date, with registrations surpassing 80,000, a notable increase from the approximately 50,000 delegates at COP 27 in Egypt last year. According to UN documents, the UAE, serving as the host, boasts the largest delegation, totaling 4,409. Brazil follows closely with 3,081, while China and Nigeria each have 1,411 representatives. Indonesia, Japan, Turkey, India, and Morocco secure spots in the top 10. North Korea, with a modest three registrations, holds the smallest delegation. Also, UN officials confirmed today that over 3,000 “virtual” delegates have been registered on the platform. The exact attendance figures will be published by the UNFCCC at the end of COP 28. 118 Nations Pledge Renewable Energy Triple Play To Kick Fossil Fuels To The Curb Updated 22:55h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Governments cranked up the clean energy dial, aiming to kick the fossil fuel habit. The air crackled with ambitious initiatives as countries wrestled with how to curb the relentless rise in emissions. In a major win for clean energy, 118 nations signed on to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030. This bold move paves the way for slashing the fossil fuel share in the world's energy mix. “This can and will help transition the world away from unabated coal” - Sultan al-Jaber, President of COP28 This wasn't the only clean energy announcement electrifying COP 28. Other initiatives focused on decarbonizing the energy sector, the chief culprit behind three-quarters of global emissions. From ramping up nuclear power to chopping methane emissions and yanking private funding for coal plants, the agenda screamed “ditch fossil fuels!” Led by the EU, U.S., and UAE, the renewable energy pledge declared that tripling clean power would send CO2-spewing fossil fuels packing by 2050, at the latest. Brazil, Nigeria, Australia, Japan, Canada, Chile, and Barbados were among the enthusiastic backers on Saturday. While China and India signaled support for tripling renewables by 2030, they held back from endorsing the full pledge. This key difference lies in pairing the clean energy boom with a fossil fuel cutback. The EU and UAE, along with other supporters, are pushing for the renewable energy pledge to be enshrined in the final COP 28 text, making it a binding global target. But that requires all the countries to agree, which could be a nail-biting finale. The pledge, originally leaked by Reuters last month, also called for "phasing down unabated coal power" and slamming the brakes on financing new coal plants. Doubling the global rate of energy efficiency by 2030 was another ambitious target included. The Development Bank Of Latin America And The Caribbean Pledges $2 Billion Annually To Combat Climate Change Updated 21:55h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Latin America is poised to receive significant financial assistance in the fight against climate change, with the Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF) pledging an annual investment of $2 billion until 2030, totaling $15 billion over the next decade. The funds will be directed towards enhancing infrastructure, water supply, food security, emergency response, and disaster mitigation through monitoring and prevention systems. Additionally, the funding will support projects such as erosion control and coastal protection. “This financing reinforces CAF's commitment to promote actions to adapt to climate change and to achieve greater resilience in communities in the face of natural disasters and extreme climate events..” - Alicia Montalvo, Manager of Climate Action and Positive Biodiversity at CAF CAF highlighted the prevalence of hurricanes in the Caribbean, which account for 97% of disasters in the region, affecting nearly three out of four Latin Americans and Caribbean individuals. In the Andean region, floods represent 63.6% of disasters, causing 82% of human and material losses. Landslides account for 23% of disasters, according to the report, and droughts also pose a threat to several countries in the region, impacting agricultural production. Headquartered in Caracas, CAF serves as a major lender for infrastructure and development projects in Latin America. It comprises 20 countries from Latin America and the Caribbean, along with Spain, Portugal, and 13 Latin American private banks. Philanthropies Pledge $450 Million To Combat Methane Emissions Updated 21:35h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 A group of nearly a dozen prominent philanthropic organizations has pledged $450 million over the next three years to support countries in developing and implementing national strategies to address methane emissions. This commitment aligns with the growing international focus on methane mitigation as a critical component of climate change action. The initiative, spearheaded by the Bezos Earth Fund, Bloomberg Philanthropies, and the Sequoia Climate Foundation, aims to accelerate the reduction of methane emissions, the second-most potent greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Methane is particularly harmful due to its significant warming potential, though its atmospheric lifespan is relatively short compared to carbon dioxide. This implies that curbing methane emissions can have a more immediate impact on curbing climate change. Climate experts emphasize the importance of incorporating methane mitigation efforts into a legally binding agreement at the upcoming climate summit. While methane has a more potent warming effect than carbon dioxide, it breaks down in the atmosphere within a few years, compared to decades for CO2. This means that controlling methane emissions can have a more immediate impact on limiting climate change. COP 28 Presidency To Mobilize $1 Billion For Methane Reduction Projects Updated 21:20h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 The COP 28 Presidency has pledged to mobilize over $1 billion to support methane reduction initiatives. Further details regarding the program will be unveiled during the climate summit's Energy Thematic Day on December 5th. This initiative constitutes a cornerstone of the Global Decarbonization Accelerator (GDA), which was launched on the second day of the World Climate Action Summit. The GDA aims to accelerate the energy transition and achieve a dramatic reduction in global emissions by focusing on methane and other non-CO2 greenhouse gases (GHGs). “The GDA represents an inflection point for addressing various challenges that to date have slowed down the energy transition. Each initiative is underpinned by ongoing accountability frameworks to ensure that the commitments made, are commitments delivered.” - COP28 President, Dr Sultan Al Jaber Earlier today, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) unveiled the final rules for its plan to “sharply reduce methane and other harmful air pollutants from the oil and natural gas industry.” The plan also promotes the adoption of cutting-edge methane detection technologies, which are expected to yield substantial economic and public health benefits. Reducing methane emissions is an effective strategy for mitigating climate change due to its higher warming potential compared to carbon dioxide and its faster atmospheric breakdown. African Leaders Convene To Accelerate Africa's Green Industrialization Updated 21:00h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Kenyan President William Ruto and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) co-hosted a gathering of African Heads of State and other African prominent figures at COP 28. Themed "Forging a Green Pathway for Africa," the launch event brought together leaders from Angola, Burundi, Djibouti, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, and Zambia. Also in attendance were COP 28 President Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, Dr. Mahmoud Mohieldin, the UN Climate Change High-Level Champion for Egypt, representatives from leading green developers, industry leaders, multilateral development banks, and key institutions from across the UAE and Africa. Central to the event was the launch of the Africa Green Industrialization Initiative (AGII), a joint effort by Kenya and the UAE to promote climate mitigation and adaptation, catalyze economic green growth, and scale up green businesses and industries across Africa. President Ruto emphasized the initiative's role in driving private sector-led green industrialization. “...the Initiative marks a concrete step toward the realization of the Nairobi Declaration, activating private sector-led scaling-up of green industrial clusters.” Discussions centered on leveraging green industrial clusters to foster socioeconomic transformation, expanding regional and global export markets for value-added green products and technologies, and strengthening global clean energy value chains. ”We are forging a green pathway for Africa. Through strategic collaborations with industrial and energy developers across the continent, we have set in motion a virtuous cycle, fostering economic growth and sustainable job creation...” - Macky Sall, President of Senegal The initiative underscores the importance of green industrialization in harnessing Africa's vast resources to achieve shared prosperity. Attendees emphasized that Africa's green industrialization is crucial for the global achievement of climate goals. COP 28 President Dr. Sultan Al Jaber commended the initiative, aligning it with the COP 28 Presidency's Clean Energy program launched at the Africa Climate Summit. “The UAE not only wants to support countries’ green industrialization: we want populations in those countries to have access to highquality jobs and opportunities. This is the spirit of green industrialization...” The event also showcased the progress of the USD 4.5 billion Africa Green Investment initiative (AGII), launched during the Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi. Spearheaded by UAE entities Masdar, AMEA Power, Abu Dhabi Fund for Development, and Etihad Credit Insurance, with Africa50 as the strategic partner, the AGII has already allocated nearly USD 2.6 billion for green energy projects in eight countries. Attendees were presented with the AGII's project pipeline, including Masdar's plans to develop a 150 MW solar power plant in southern Angola, a collaboration with International Resource Holding to decarbonize mining operations across the continent, and AMEA Power's plans for a 300 MW onshore wind power project in Ethiopia. Africa50 announced three projects in Mozambique totaling 260 MW of clean power, including the first utility-scale floating solar project in Africa. US Joins Global Coalition For “Unabated” Coal Updated 20:20h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 The United States has joined the Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA), a global initiative dedicated to phasing out “unabated” coal-fired power plants. This move aligns with the Biden administration's ambitious goal of achieving a net-zero emissions power sector by 2035. “Unabated” refers to coal-fired power plants that do not employ carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies to capture and remove pollution from the atmosphere. The widespread shift away from unabated coal has accelerated in recent years, driven by advancements in renewable energy technologies and cost-competitiveness. As of October, coal accounted for less than 20 percent of U.S. electricity generation, according to the Department of Energy. The country has not constructed a new coal plant in the past decade. Saturday's commitment aligns with the Biden administration's plans to create a net-zero emissions power sector in the coming years. “To meet our goal of 100 percent carbon pollution-free electricity by 2035, we need to phase out unabated coal, and we urge the world to join us in doing so, while working to grow good-paying clean energy jobs” - U.S. Climate Envoy, John F. Kerry EIB's Climate Mitigation Fund Receives Significant Boost With New Commitments Updated 19:30h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 The European Investment Bank (EIB) and Allianz Global Investors have announced new capital commitments totaling €43 million ($47 million) to their blended finance fund for climate mitigation. This substantial injection of funds will bolster the Emerging Market Climate Action Fund (EMCAF) in its efforts to support climate mitigation projects in emerging markets. The United Kingdom Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office has pledged €10 million towards EMCAF. Additionally, German state bank KfW has decided to increase its existing commitment to EMCAF by €33 million, further strengthening the fund's capabilities. With these new commitments, EMCAF is expected to reach its third close in the coming weeks, with a total of €385 million in its coffers. This significant growth in the fund's resources will enable it to make a substantial contribution to climate mitigation efforts in emerging markets. “The COP 28 Presidency has called for real-world solutions to respond to the climate crisis...with the EMCAF, we are delivering a success story that is showing the way for others to follow in mobilising private finance at scale.” - Ambroise Fayolle, EIB’s Vice President US Launches Measures To Tackle Methane Emission Updated 18:35h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 In an effort to tackle the "super pollutant," the United States has announced a comprehensive set of measures to curb methane emissions. While carbon dioxide is often identified as the primary culprit behind climate change, its lesser-known cousin, methane, also plays a significant role in exacerbating the global warming crisis. These new regulations, constitute the cornerstone of global initiatives to reduce methane emissions. According to the Guardian, the US estimates that these measures will slash methane emissions from its sprawling oil and gas industry by 80% compared to projected levels without the rule, resulting in a total reduction of 58 million tonnes by 2038. Macron Earmarks €100 Million For Loss And Damage Fund Updated 18:35h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 French President Emmanuel Macron has announced a €100 million ($108.9 million) contribution to the newly established loss and damage fund. However, he has emphasized that the allocation of these funds will be contingent upon specific criteria. During a press conference prior to his departure from the UAE, Macron underscored the need to differentiate between countries facing existential threats due to climate change and “others whose tourist spots might suffer because of climate change.” “One single fund cannot manage all these risks...Some of these risks are to be covered by public funding but others by insurance or reinsurance.” ExxonMobil's CEO: “...Way Too Much Emphasis On Getting Rid Of Fossil Fuels...” Updated 18:15h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 In an interview with the Financial Times, Darren Woods, ExxonMobil's CEO said that the COP 28 is overly focused on renewable energy sources. Darren Woods expressed concern that COP 28 discussions have not given sufficient attention to hydrogen, biofuels, and carbon capture. These technologies are preferred by the oil and gas industry as they enable the continued use of fossil fuels and associated infrastructure during the green transition. “The transition is not limited to just wind, solar and EVs. Carbon capture is going to play a role. We’re good at that. We know how to do it, we can contribute. Hydrogen will play a role. Biofuels will play a role....put way too much emphasis on getting rid of fossil fuels, oil and gas, and not . . . on dealing with the emissions associated with them” Oil And Gas Giants Commit To Methane And Carbon Dioxide Reduction Updated 17:55h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Fifty oil and gas companies, representing over 40% of global oil production, pledged to reduce methane and carbon dioxide emissions during a high-level plenary session. These companies, of which 60% are national oil companies, signed the Oil and Gas Decarbonization Charter, which outlines a commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 or earlier. Furthermore, they aim to achieve "near-zero" upstream methane emissions and eliminate routine flaring by 2030. The charter was introduced by the COP 28 Presidency and Saudi Arabia as part of efforts to decarbonize the oil and gas industry, which directly and indirectly accounts for 42% of global emissions. The “Pot” For The Loss And Damage Fund Has Increased, But Developing Countries Argue That It Is Insufficient Updated 16:15h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Contributions to the loss and damage fund, which was formally established yesterday, have reached approximately $500 million, but concerns persist about the adequacy of these amounts. The US has pledged a mere $17.5 million, and EU member states, collectively, have committed $145 million, with Germany separately pledging $100 million. “...woefully inadequate...We're talking about billions of dollars of loss and damage out there.” - Henry Kwabena, Ghanaian Politician and Climate Diplomat “It's a very small step, but it's better to start somewhere in Africa, a long journey starts with the first step” - Professor Joseph Longunza Malassi, Adviser to the Minister for Environment and Sustainable Development of Democratic Republic of Congo German Development Minister Svenja Schulze acknowledged that the funds in the pot were “not nearly enough” but considered the Loss and Damage Fund ”a door-opener for new donors.” Climate Adviser to US President Joe Biden, Ali Zaidi, acknowledged that the work is not complete. “The work’s not done. We'll continue to reach higher” World's Fourth-Largest Methane Emitter Joins Global Pledge To Reduce Emissions By 2030 Updated 15:30h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 In a significant step towards addressing its methane emissions, Turkmenistan has joined the Global Methane Pledge. This pledge commits signatories to reduce their methane emissions by 30% by 2030. Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, is responsible for approximately one-third of the global warming we are experiencing today. Turkmenistan, with the world’s fourth-largest methane emissions, has been under increasing pressure to take action. The country’s substantial leaks primarily stems from its aging gas infrastructure. US VP Calls for Urgent Climate Action, Warns Against Climate Deniers And Inaction Updated 14:55h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Kamala Harris, the vice president of the United States, who is representing President Joe Biden at COP 28, informed the High-level plenary that the nation is making substantial investments in adaptation measures, with a particular emphasis on marginalized communities. As anticipated, Harris unveiled a substantial $3 billion pledge to the Green Climate Fund. “This is a pivotal moment. Our action, or worse, our inaction today...will impact the lives of billions of people for decades to come. So, for as much as we have accomplished ...there is more work to do, and continued progress will not be without a fight. Around the world, there are those who seek to slow or stop our progress. Leaders who deny climate science, delay climate action, and spread misinformation. Large corporations that greenwash their climate inaction and lobby for billions of dollars in fossil fuel subsidies. It is clear: we must do more.” Colombia Takes A Step Towards Fossil Fuel Phaseout Updated 14:35h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Colombia has joined the growing movement to limit fossil fuel production and consumption by endorsing the fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty. As the tenth nation to join the initiative, Colombia becomes only the second member with active fossil fuel production, following Timor-Leste's earlier commitment this year. “While it is the use of fossil fuels that causes emissions, there is no direct mention of fossil fuels in the Paris agreement or subsequent agreements. What is frightening is that governments plan to increase the frontier of fossil fuel exploitation. Colombia believes we need a plan to phase out fossil fuels” - Susana Muhamad, Colombia's Environment Minister Italy's Prime Minister Calls For A “Neutral Approach, Free From Radicalism” Updated 14:20h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 During the High-level plenary, Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni emphasized the necessity for “a technology-neutral approach, free from radicalism.” Meloni has consistently downplayed the urgency of addressing climate change and taken a tough stance on protests by environmental and other activists, a reference implied in this statement. Meloni also expressed a commitment to invest in Africa but stressed that it would be done as partnerships “among equals,” not as charity. “COP 28 must be a turning point. We are called upon to set a clear direction and enact concrete actions, reasonable, but concrete, such as tripling the world’s renewable energy generation capacity by 2030 and doubling the rate of energy efficiency improvements...If we think that the green transition can result in unbearable costs, particularly for the most vulnerable, we condemn it to failure...we are all aware, colleagues, that many of the efforts we are making today will likely produce visible results when many of us no longer have roles of responsibility...But doing it anyway not for ourselves but for those who come after us defines the value of our leadership...” Acknowledging the long-term impact of current efforts, Meloni concluded with a quote from Warren Buffett. “There is someone sitting in the shade today because someone else planted a tree long ago.” Italy has committed €100m to the new loss and damage fund, marking one of the most substantial contributions to date. “Kamala Harris Will Announce A $3 Billion Pledge...” Updated 13:15h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 The United States will contribute $3 billion to the Green Climate Fund, sources revealed as Vice President Kamala Harris arrived in Dubai. The fund, with over $20 billion in pledges, is the largest international fund dedicated to fostering climate action in developing nations. This latest pledge would supplement an additional $2 billion previously provided by the United States. According to Reuters, Harris is to announce the pledge later on Saturday during an address to a COP 28 High-level plenary. In October, the fund's facilitators indicated that the current second round of replenishments had garnered around $9.3 billion in pledges to finance projects in climate-vulnerable countries between 2024 and 2027. Despite this progress, the pledges to date represent a fraction of the estimated $250 billion that developing countries will require annually by 2030 to adapt to a warming world. Over 100 Countries Endorse COP 28 Declaration On Climate And Health Updated 12:25h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 According to the COP 28 President Sultan Al Jaber, 123 nations have officially endorsed the COP 28 declaration addressing climate and health concerns. The declaration, urging nations to address the health impacts of rising temperatures, is set to be unveiled ahead of a day dedicated to health-focused discussions on Sunday. Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the head of the World Health Organization, described it as a “clear call to action.” The COP 28 Declaration on Climate and Health is a non-binding, non-negotiated appeal that mirrors the shared concerns and stance of nations regarding the pivotal role of health in climate discussions and the COP process. Barbados PM: “To Turn Down The Heat, You Simply Have To Turn Down The Methane” Updated 12:00h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 At the resumed session of the High-level Plenary for National Statements, Mia Mottley, the Prime Minister of Barbados expressed gratitude for the work done thus far but emphasized that establishing a loss and damage fund is just one component of the solution. She asserted that for “every dollar” spent on preventing climate-induced disasters, “seven dollars” are saved. She urged non-state actors, including fossil fuel companies, to contribute financially. “The reality is that if we don't change course, we will witness significantly more lives lost and far more damage inflicted” She emphasized the importance of addressing methane emissions, as it is far more harmful in the short term than carbon dioxide, and advocated for stringent regulation of oil and gas companies to quickly reduce methane releases. “..to turn down the heat, you simply have to turn down the methane” World Bank Sets Climate Finance Goal Of $40 Billion by 2025 Updated 11:40h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 The World Bank has unveiled a bold new plan to escalate its climate finance commitment, aiming to reach $40 billion by 2025. This ambitious target represents a significant increase from previous levels. The allocated funds will be strategically divided, with half dedicated to mitigating climate change through emissions reduction initiatives and the other half directed towards adaptation efforts. These programs will empower nations to build resilience and adapt to the evolving challenges posed by a changing climate. World Bank Group President Ajay Banga also announced plans to dedicate 45% of the organization's overall finances to climate-related projects by 2025. 22 Countries Advocate For Tripling Nuclear Energy By 2050 Updated 11:15h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Twenty-two nations have called for a threefold increase in nuclear energy capacity by 2050, aiming to achieve net-zero emissions. U.S. climate envoy John Kerry defended the statement, emphasizing that they are not proposing nuclear as a complete replacement for other energy sources. “We are not making the argument to anybody that this is absolutely going to be a sweeping alternative to every other energy source...But we know because the science and the reality of facts and evidence tell us that you can’t get to net zero 2050 without some nuclear. These are just scientific realities. No politics involved in this, no ideology involved in this.” The signatories to the declaration include Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Ghana, Hungary, Japan, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Sweden, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. “What's Happening Today At COP 28?” Updated 10:40h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Today, World Leaders will continue to take the stage at various high-level sessions, including U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris. Vice President Harris will address COP 28 as a last-minute stand-in for President Biden. Her speech is expected to highlight the landmark climate law signed by President Biden, emphasizing its $370 billion investment in clean energy development. Additionally, she is expected to announce initiatives aimed at tackling rising emissions and assisting countries in building resilience to climate change. However, the Vice President's presence underscores the absence of Biden, who opted to skip the summit for the first time since taking office. This late decision forced last-minute adjustments, with Harris and her team finalizing their itinerary while en route to Dubai. Biden had attended previous climate summits in Glasgow and Sharm el Sheikh, demonstrating the United States’ renewed commitment to climate action after the Trump era. The White House has not responded to requests for clarification on the reasons for Biden's absence. Officials have consistently deflected reporters' questions about the President's decision not to attend. Today's agenda also includes informal consultations and contact groups to discuss critical issues. The blue and green zones will continue to offer side events, networking events, and exhibitions showcasing innovative solutions and best practices for climate action. “What Happened Yesterday At COP 28?” Updated 10:15h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 The “UAE Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, Resilient Food Systems, and Climate Action” was endorsed by over 134 countries, including major agricultural emitters like Brazil, China, the EU, and the US. Beyond mere rhetoric, the declaration is set to materialize through various follow-up workshops on its implementation. Throughout the day, Heads of State and Government were engaged in the World Climate Action Summit, seeking political guidance and action. UN Secretary-General António Guterres set a decisive tone, urging all countries to phase out fossil fuels entirely, emphasizing the risk of a “planetary crash and burn.” World Leaders then convened to assess global adaptation actions during the political phase of the Global Stocktake, with loss and damage as a focal point. Several leaders announced financial support for the loss and damage fund, totaling up to $245 million. Notable pledges included $108 million from Italy, “Up to” $108 million from France, $16 million from the Netherlands, and $11 million from Canada. However, the Prime Minister of Barbados Mia Mottley and others emphasized the importance of adequately capitalizing the fund. They also highlighted the challenges many face in accessing climate finance and urged for the removal of these barriers, particularly as developing countries grapple with severe climate impacts. While the high-level sessions with world leaders convened, Indigenous Leaders gathered to share their perspectives on the water-energy-food nexus, highlighting the importance of diverse knowledge systems and intergenerational learning in climate action. As leaders deliberated on the state of the planet, negotiators faced challenges in reaching an agreement on the “Global Stocktake political outcome.” Financial discussions, especially regarding the promise to provide USD 100 billion per year, proved equally challenging. While some suggest the goal has been met based on preliminary data, developing countries disputed this, citing variations in underlying definitions and assumptions in different estimates. Good Morning! Updated 10:00h GST/UTC+4 – 2/12/23 Welcome to the third day of our continuous live coverage of COP 28. Firstly, let's review what happened yesterday and what to expect today.
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Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Next: 2nd December Previous: 30th November Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland “Time To Clock Out!” Updated 23:15h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 Day two of COP 28 has been filled with a flurry of activity and announcements. Here's a quick summary: - Global Stocktake Draft: The first draft of the global stocktake was released, highlighting that current climate action is insufficient and the world is off track to achieve the 1.5°C warming limit. The draft avoids definitive statements on fossil fuels, leaving the issue open for debate. - High-level Plenary Speeches: Several world leaders delivered speeches emphasizing the urgency of climate action. President von der Leyen stressed the need to peak global emissions by 2025, Prime Minister Modi proposed India as host for COP 33, and King Charles III pleaded for genuine transformative action. Brazil's President Lula criticized the global focus on weapons over climate action. - World leaders endorsed a declaration on transforming food systems, recognizing the potential of sustainable food systems for climate action. - UAE President Sheikh Mohamed announced a $30 billion fund for global climate solutions. - Hilda Heine, the former President of the Marshall Islands, tendered her resignation from her post on the main advisory board of COP28 following the alleged plans of the UAE to use the summit as a platform to promote oil and gas deals. - In an interview with the BBC, Bill Gates expressed his belief that keeping global temperatures within the 1.5°C rise target is no longer achievable. Global Stocktake Rough Draft Hints At Difficult Negotiations Ahead Updated 22:00h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 COP 28 has begun tackling one of its central tasks: delivering a global climate policy assessment requiring consensus from nearly 200 countries. Today, a first draft of the initial “global stocktake” was circulated, outlining the world's progress towards the 1.5°C warming limit and identifying necessary actions. This 12-page “building blocks” document serves as a starting point for the two-week negotiations in the UAE. Despite its rough nature and open-ended key issues, the draft received praise as a valuable starting point. Countries offered their initial reactions to the text with some suggesting it encompasses all essential topics. Key Highlights of the Global Stocktake Draft Text: - Off-track Climate Action: The text acknowledges that countries are “not collectively on track to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement” which aims to limit global warming to 1.5°C. - Narrowing Window For Action: The draft expresses “significant concern” regarding the rapidly shrinking window for crucial action to achieve the 1.5°C target. - Uncertain Fossil Fuel Future: The text avoids definitive statements on the contentious energy debate, instead proposing options such as ”phase-down/out [of] fossil fuels” and “phase-down/out/no new coal.” - Protecting Nature: The draft emphasizes the importance of safeguarding nature and ecosystems while leaving specific calls to action on deforestation, agriculture, and oceans for further discussion. - Influencing Future Climate Policies: The text urges countries to consider the findings of the Global Stocktake when submitting their next round of national climate policies, due by the COP 30 in 2025. The draft's lack of concrete decisions suggests potentially challenging negotiations ahead. The open-ended nature of several key issues, particularly the fossil fuel debate, hints at the potential for heated discussions and compromise-seeking as countries strive for consensus. Japan's Kishida Lauds Global Stocktake Commitment, Warns Of Off-Track 1.5°C Goal Updated 21:30h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan lauded the summit's commitment to completing the first-ever global stocktake, while emphasizing that the world is still off track to achieve the 1.5°C target. He detailed Japan's financial and energy transition plans, which include establishing renewable energy as the nation's primary energy source. Notably, Japan is the “world's third-largest market for solar power.” “France Will Close All (Coal) Plants by 2027” Updated 20:00h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 During the High-Level Plenary, French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a lengthy and detailed statement, outlining a comprehensive set of changes needed to global structures to accelerate effective climate action. His speech focused on the diverse pathways to decarbonization across the world, highlighting the inherent flaws within current investment systems hindering their implementation. Macron stressed the urgency for a complete reversal on reliance on coal, urging the G7 nations to lead by example and commit to its complete phase-out. He also highlighted the necessity to end subsidies for new coal power plants and advocated for a reevaluation of private financing regulations. “The private sector has no disincentive, and our investment systems are dysfunctional.” Macron urged the World Trade Organization (WTO) to reform its trade regulations, enabling countries to subsidize green industries and impose tariffs on coal imports. COP 28 Advisor Steps Down Amidst Concerns Over “Secret Oil Deals” Updated 19:40h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 Hilda Heine, former President of the Marshall Islands and advisor to the COP28 climate summit, has tendered her resignation following reports by the BBC detailing the UAE presidency's alleged plans to use the summit as a platform to promote oil and gas deals. Heine expressed her profound disappointment with these reports, highlighting the potential to derail the progress made through negotiations. ”These actions undermine the integrity of the COP presidency and the process as a whole” she stated in a letter addressed to COP President Sultan al-Jaber. Responding to Heine's resignation, the COP28 Presidency expressed their disappointment while acknowledging her valuable contributions. ”We have been completely clear, open and honest throughout this process and it is a shame to see unverified reporting affect our team and undermine the world's best chance to keep 1.5 within reach.” UK PM: Net Zero Would Only Be Achieved In A Way That “Benefits The British People” Updated 18:00h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 During a press conference at the UK Pavilion, Sunak announced modifications to the UK's climate policies. While other world leaders demanded more aggressive measures to address the climate crisis, the Prime Minister continued his rhetoric that environmental organizations have denounced as harmful. “Climate politics is close to breaking point..the costs of inaction are intolerable but we have choices in how we act”. He claimed that net zero would only be achieved in a way that “benefits the British people,” adding, “we have abandoned plans for heat pumps and energy efficiency that would have cost citizens thousands of pounds.” He also highlighted his “nature plan,” which has received negative critiques. However, he urged other nations, “the mounting science and evidence of climate related disasters prove we are not moving fast enough...everyone can do more...the UK is leading the charge.” Sunak Makes Major Climate Announcements: - UK invests £1.6 billion ($2 billion) in climate projects: This initiative encompasses renewable energy, green innovation, and forest protection, fulfilling the historic Glasgow Agreement to end deforestation. - £11 billion ($13.9 billion) joint investment in Dogger Bank wind farm: Partnering with Masdar and RWE, the UK commits to building the world's largest wind farm. “Global Emissions Must Peak By 2050” Updated 17:40h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 President of the European Commission, von der Leyen stressed the need for immediate action to address the climate crisis. Highlighting ambition, targets, and finance, she demanded global emissions peak by 2025. “This COP is about ambition, it is about targets and it is about finance..Global emissions must peak by 2025...We must phase out fossil fuels and we must phase out methane emissions.” Kenyan President: Africa Needs More Support Updated 16:35h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 William Ruto joined the growing chorus of Africa leaders urging the global community to step up its climate support for Africa. With climate change rapidly becoming the “defining challenge of our era.” Ruto emphasized the urgent need for international assistance to help Africa combat its devastating effects. ”The reality before us is irrefutable. we are hurtling on a trajectory to the dire scenario of a world that is warmer by 3°C...This crisis must never be seen as a distant threat..It is here devastating nations regardless of their size and wealth...Droughts are now at least 100 times more likely than they were in the pre-industrial era...All of us are already living in this dire reality...The situation in our Horn of Africa region and other developing countries lays bare the impact of climate change...Only 2 percent of the $3 trillion invested in renewable energy has reached Africa…The consequences of this investment gap are starkly evident.” “...Put Nature, People, Lives and Livelihoods At The Heart Of Climate Action” Updated 16:30h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 Tonga's King Tupou VI expressed deep concern over the “slow progress”on the key goals of the Paris Agreement, eight years since its inception. ”It’s painful for the people of the small island stages to see that COP 28 may not be the milestone we hoped for because of the slow progress on the Paris Agreement...We need a Pacific-led community resilience committee...Let us put nature, people, lives and livelihoods at the heart of climate action.” Climate Change Will “Magnify” Impact Of War Updated 16:10h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 King Abdullah of Jordan warns that climate change will worsen the effects of war, amid already dire humanitarian situations. “As we speak, the Palestinian people are facing an immediate threat to their lives and well-being..climate threats magnify the devastation of war...Much more needs to be done...Our national energy strategy aims to generate 31 per cent of electricity from renewables by 2030...We are pressing forward with solutions in climate smart agriculture, water..Despite the challenges, Jordan has set an example as a climate action pioneer and is emerging as a green tech hub.” El Sisi: “...No Less Dangerous Than Climate Change” Updated 15:50h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi has called for more ambitious action on climate change at COP 28, saying that the world faces grave ”political challenges that are no less dangerous than climate change.” El Sisi said that Egypt is “well aware of the importance of reinforcing collective work to address the challenge of climate change.” He also stressed the need for “equity, just transition and collective but differentiated responsibility” in the fight against climate change. El Sisi called on the international community to “make more ambitious steps in COP 28” and to “refrain from unilateral acts that only serve self-interest.” UNGA President: The Climate Crisis Is At “Everybody's Doorstep” Updated 15:40h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 In a clarion call to action, UN General Assembly President Dennis Francis emphasized the vital role of the Paris Agreement principles in tackling the burgeoning climate crisis. He underscored the chilling possibility of a 3-degree global temperature increase and the urgent need for collective action to safeguard vulnerable nations. “As a citizen of a small island state myself, I am acutely aware that on our current trajectory...those islands are at peril of complete inundation...A 3 degree world is not science fiction. It is the path we are on..Let us triple renewable energy by 2030...and let us triple it again...Significantly more than our feeble efforts are required to produce the required reductions in emissions...Our high levels of energy dependency impact everything we do...Empty promises, unfulfilled promises...won’t help the negotiators, won’t help your citizens...It’s only by uniting in your commitments to do this together we’ll fully respond to the needs of those affected and ensure that development and climate action are mutually reinforcing..Your political messages must translate into real, tangible actions.” Indian Prime Minister Modi Pushes For Green Initiatives And Proposes India As Host For COP 33 Updated 15:30h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 During the High-level plenary, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, proposed his country as the host for the 33rd Conference of the Parties (COP 33) in 2028. Modi also underscored the urgency of tackling the climate crisis and outlined India's ambitious green agenda. “A small section of humanity has indiscriminately exploited nature but the whole of humanity has paid the price, especially the global south...from this platform I propose India will host COP 33 in 2028...I hope that over the next 12 days the global stock-take review will show us the path to a secure and bright future...We have expressed our commitment to triple renewable energy at a global level by 2030...India has promoted alternative fuels like hydrogen. We have together recognised there’s a need to take the climate finance commitment from billions to several trillions...A pro-planet initiative centred on green credits...a mass campaign that goes beyond the commercial mindset associated with carbon credits...creating carbon sinks through people’s participation...We do not have much time to correct the mistakes of the past century.” Bill Gates: 1.5C Target “Not Likely To Be Achieved” Updated 14:45h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 Bill Gates says that he no longer believes keeping global temperatures within the 1.5°C rise target is feasible. While the difference between 1.5°C and higher temperatures might seem small, the IPCC and scientists warn against exceeding this critical threshold to prevent catastrophic climate change impacts. Speaking to the BBC on the sidelines of COP 28, Gates acknowledged that government actions have helped avoid the most severe scenarios, such as a 4°C rise. His words echo growing concerns within the climate community that meeting this crucial target may be out of reach. World Leaders Sign Declaration on Transforming Food Systems Updated 14:00h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 In a historic move, world leaders have signed a declaration on transforming food systems – the first ever COP resolution directly addressing the intricate relationship between our food and the changing climate. This declaration endorsed by 130 world leaders acknowledges the escalating threat posed by climate change to agriculture, food security, and the most vulnerable communities struggling with hunger, malnutrition, and economic hardship. However, it also emphasizes the immense potential of sustainable food systems to act as powerful tools for climate action and shared prosperity. More than 100 countries have pledged to include food and land use in their national climate plans (NDCs) and adaptation strategies by 2025. This action is crucial, considering that food systems currently contribute to roughly a third of all greenhouse gas emissions, primarily due to industrialized methods employed in livestock and fertilizer production. The climate crisis is already taking its toll on agriculture and food security, with extreme weather events and slow-onset impacts like rising sea levels and desertification causing food shortages and price spikes around the globe. This declaration marks a significant step towards a future where we nourish ourselves sustainably and mitigate climate change. By transforming our food systems, we can build resilience, ensure food security for all, and pave the way for a healthier planet. Brazil's Lula Decries Global Focus On Weapons Over Climate Action Updated 13:30h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva criticized world leaders for prioritizing military spending over climate action, stating that global commitments to environmental protection are being relegated to the sidelines. He highlighted the disparity in funding, emphasizing that nations are investing far more in weapons and missiles than in tackling climate change. “...Empty Speeches..The planet is tired of climate agreements that were not fulfilled...How many leaders (are) committed to saving the planet, when only last year the world spent more than $2 trillion on weapons - amounts that could be invested to fight hunger and confront climate change issues...many emissions were emitted by cruise missiles...” King Charles III Makes A Heartfelt Plea For COP28 Success Updated 13:15h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 In his address to COP 28, King Charles III urged world leaders to strive for the same level of consensus achieved in Paris eight years ago. “Eight years ago I was most touched to be asked to speak at the opening of COP 21 in Paris, which of course culiminated in the Paris agreement...I pray with all my heart that COP 28 will be another critical turning point towards genuine transformational action at a time when already - as climate scientists have been warning for so long - we are seeing alarming tipping points being reached...It worries me greatly that we remain so dreadfully far off track...Records are now being broken so often that we are perhaps becoming immune to what they are really telling us.” Sheikh Mohamed Announces $30 Billion Fund For Global Climate Solutions Updated 13:10h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 President Sheikh Mohamed of the United Arab Emirates has welcomed world leaders to COP 28 with a significant pledge. He announced the establishment of a $30 billion fund. Addressing an audience of world leaders, Sheikh Mohamed emphasized the crucial role of accessible financing in the fight against climate change. He also stated that the “fund is designed to bridge the climate finance gap..” and accelerate the clean energy transition. The fund, “Alterra” is described as a “catalytic climate vehicle” that will be used to “bolster climate financing”. “When we committed to hosting COP 28, we pledged to bring the world together to unite, build and to deliver” World Leaders Arrive At COP28 Updated 12:50h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 Presidents, prime ministers, and heads of state have arrived at Expo City. UAE President Sheikh Mohamed and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the world leaders. They then proceeded down to Al Wasl for a group photo. “What Will Happen Today?” Updated 12:15h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 Over 60 world leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, King Charles III, and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, are expected to take the stage today. Their speeches will serve as a platform to showcase their achievements, unveil new commitments, and highlight their priorities for the ongoing negotiations. The first two speakers scheduled for today are Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, president of the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Coming from major oil-producing nations, their addresses will be closely watched for any indication of their stance on phasing out fossil fuels, a key point of contention within the conference. Following the statements by world leaders, heads of each country's delegation to COP 28 will deliver their national statements. This process will allow each nation to present its unique perspective on the climate crisis and outline its individual plans for action. In addition to the high-level speeches, today's agenda is packed with other important activities: - Business & Philanthropy Climate Forum: Chaired by Badr Jafar, CEO of Crescent Enterprises, this forum is expected to draw over 1,000 chief executives. Key speakers include Bill Gates, Brian Moynihan, Kristalina Georgieva, Siddharth Sharma, Ray Dalio, and Hindou Ibrahim. The forum will focus on mobilizing private sector resources and accelerating climate action. - Adaptation Finance Summit for Africa: This summit will bring together African leaders, development partners, and financial institutions to discuss ways to mobilize finance for climate adaptation and resilience on the continent. Speakers include President William Ruto of Kenya, President Macky Sall of Senegal, Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, British Foreign Secretary David Cameron, and Bill Gates. - Signing of the COP28 Emirates Declaration: This declaration will outline commitments from participating countries to promote sustainable agriculture, resilient food systems, and climate action. Today's agenda at COP28 is also packed with informal consultations and contact groups, providing a platform for diverse stakeholders to engage in discussions and negotiations around critical issues. Alongside these formal meetings, the vibrant blue and green zones will be buzzing with activity, hosting side events and exhibitions showcasing innovative solutions and best practices for climate action. Some of these events, such as the Climate Hub by WeDontHaveTime, are open for virtual participation. “What Happened During The First Day Of COP 28?” Updated 11:15h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 In a sign of early progress, delegates reached a pivotal decision to operationalize the long-awaited loss and damage fund. While the fund's name is still under consideration, its structure and implementation have been firmly established. Several countries made substantial financial commitments to kickstart the fund's operations, including USD 100 million from the United Arab Emirates and Germany, up to GBP 60 million from the United Kingdom, USD 10 million from Japan, USD 17.5 million from the United States to the new fund and an additional USD 7 million to other loss and damage financial mechanisms, and EUR 225 million from the European Union. These pledges serve as a tangible response to UNFCCC Executive Secretary Simon Stiell's impassioned call during the opening ceremony, emphasizing the need to move beyond mere intentions and take concrete action. Beyond the landmark decision on loss and damage, other significant progress was made on day one. A consensus on the agendas for each of the five bodies meeting in Dubai was reached, which is no small feat. These agendas outline the critical issues that all countries agree to discuss, debate, and ultimately seek to resolve. This year, a multitude of new agenda items were proposed, covering topics as diverse as monitoring the promised doubling of adaptation finance to re-evaluating the legally binding targets of the Kyoto Protocol. The COP 28 Presidency will lead negotiations on a select number of these proposed items, including those addressing the unique needs and circumstances of Africa and the review of the Financial Mechanism. While the remaining proposals will not be formally added to the agendas, they will be incorporated into ongoing discussions within their respective themes. Recognizing the potential for challenging debates, COP 28 President Sultan Al Jaber urged delegates to approach negotiations with flexibility and an open mind. He pledged to facilitate an inclusive and transparent process that prioritizes finding solutions and fostering collaboration. He emphasized that achieving an ambitious Stocktake decision, one that truly advances progress on climate action, depends on everyone bringing solutions and a willingness to work together. Good Morning! Updated 11:00h GST/UTC+4 – 1/12/23 Welcome to the second day of our live coverage of COP28. While we await the commencement of the plenary sessions, let's review what happened yesterday and what to expect today.
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Good work we need to participate actively in this year cop 28 as we need more solution and change of our energy towards green energy
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As climate activists we'd like to see what the UNFCCC has achieved in the past year and what it plans to do in the next year before the next COP
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@munene_mugambi exactly 💯
Welcome to our live blog of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Over the next two weeks, world leaders, policymakers, activists, and experts will gather to discuss and negotiate critical issues related to climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability. The stakes are high, as the world faces a climate crisis that demands urgent and transformative action. We will be bringing you real-time updates, insights, and exclusive behind-the-scenes glimpses of the event, providing a comprehensive overview of the discussions, decisions, and outcomes of COP 28. Next: 1st December Hosted by WeDontHaveTime and Lostisland And That's A Wrap! Updated 23:00h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 The first day of COP 28 in Dubai was marked by a significant breakthrough on the issue of loss and damage, as countries reached an agreement to establish a fund to help developing nations cope with the impacts of climate change. This long-awaited development was met with cautious optimism from vulnerable nations, who have been calling for financial support to address the escalating costs of climate disasters. In a symbolic gesture, the UAE, this year's COP28 host, pledged an initial $100 million to the loss and damage fund. This was followed by contributions from the EU, Germany, the UK, the US, and Japan. However, the US's relatively modest pledge drew criticism from some quarters, who argued that it fell short of the country's responsibility as a major historical emitter of greenhouse gases. - UAE: US$ 100 million - Germany: US$ 100 million - UK: GBP 60 million - Japan: US$ 10 million - US: US$ 17.5 million - EU (inc Germany): at least EUR 225 million - “Norway and other countries hinted at further pledges to come.” - IISD Amidst the progress on loss and damage, the issue of coal remained a contentious one. A representative of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that coal would continue to play a significant role in India's energy mix, a position that is at odds with the urgent need to phase out fossil fuels to avert catastrophic climate change. During the joint opening plenary of COP 28, CMP 18, CMA 5, SBSTA 59 and SBI 59, the representatives of parties, observers and stakeholders made statements which offered valuable insights. As COP28 enters its second day, world leaders will take center stage, delivering their speeches and outlining their respective countries' climate commitments. The focus will be on whether nations can agree on a bold and ambitious plan to reduce emissions and avert the worst impacts of climate change. Joint Opening Plenary Of COP 28, CMP 18, CMA 5, SBSTA 59, And SBI 59 Updated 21:15h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 The joint opening plenary of COP 28, CMP 18, CMA 5, SBSTA 59 and SBI 59 is currently underway to take up statements. This is a crucial juncture for the start of the COP 28 process, as it provides parties, observers and stakeholders with an opportunity to articulate their perspectives on the pertinent issues. We will hear from a diverse range of delegates, including government and civil society representatives. Their statements will offer valuable insights into the current state of climate negotiations and the potential for progress at COP 28. Tibits From The COP 28 Press Conference Updated 19:30h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 At the COP 28 Press Conference, UNFCCC Executive Secretary Simon Stiell commended the parties for reaching a loss and damage funding agreement earlier in the day, hailing it as a “culmination of 30 years of discussions.” He also extended his gratitude to COP 27 hosts Egypt for their efforts over the past year. Stiell clarified that nations had meticulously crafted the fund's operational framework over the past year. He emphasized that “today's announcement provides the COP 28 climate summit with a running start,” adding that “we must maintain our focus on the goal, and every second counts.” Stiell acknowledged the challenging road ahead but expressed optimism about the spirit of constructive engagement that had characterized party engagements. He encouraged delegates to “build upon the progress made today as we navigate the days that lie ahead.” COP 28 President, Dr. Al Jaber highlighted the “unconventional” approach taken by the presidency, driven by a thorough understanding of the demands of the task and a profound sense of responsibility and urgency. Al Jaber underscored the “unprecedented” milestones achieved on the first day of COP 28, including the swift approval of the agenda and the operationalization of the loss and damage fund. He deemed these achievements “historic” and “groundbreaking.” Al Jaber reaffirmed the presidency's commitment to keeping the Paris Agreement target of limiting emissions to 1.5°C above preindustrial levels within reach. He emphasized that “now, the real work commences.” Al Jaber revealed that the loss and damage fund had received pledges of $420 million in the first few hours of its existence. He singled out Germany, the UK, the EU, the US, and Japan for their commitments. Al Jaber expressed his gratitude to the delegates for their presence and pledged to collaborate “hand in hand with everyone” to achieve “tangible action and outcomes.” Majid al-Suwaidi, the COP 28 Director-General, reiterated the UAE's commitment to hosting an inclusive and productive conference. He asserted, “We will ensure that this COP is completely inclusive, bringing together all voices and perspectives to achieve a meaningful outcome.” Hana Alhashimi, the UAE's Chief Climate Negotiator, highlighted the diversity of the UAE's negotiating team, emphasizing that two-thirds of the team are female and two-thirds are youth, representing a range of backgrounds. She expressed gratitude to everyone involved for getting the agenda approved, which included over 160 items. This approval ensured that negotiations could begin in a timely fashion, allaying fears that a lack of agreement on the agenda could hinder and delay negotiations. Joint Opening Plenary Of SBSTA 59 and SBI 59 Updated 18:30h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 Due to time constraints, the opening plenary of the 59th session of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA 59) and the 59th session of the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI 59) are currently being held jointly. The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) is one of two permanent subsidiary bodies to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties (COP). It provides timely information and advice on scientific and technological matters as they relate to the Convention, its Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. The Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) is the other permanent subsidiary body to the COP. It supports the work of the COP by providing a forum for discussion and negotiation on the implementation of the Convention, its Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Funding for Loss & Damage Gains Momentum Updated 17:15h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 Several countries have stepped forward to announce significant contributions to the loss and damage fund, a critical mechanism to support developing nations facing the brunt of climate change impacts. Germany has pledged $100 million, joining the UK, which has committed $60 million, comprising $40 million for the fund and $20 million for funding arrangements. The United States has also made a notable contribution of $17.5 million to the loss and damage fund, along with $4.5 million for the Pacific Resilience Facility, focused on supporting island nations in that region, and $2.5 million for the Santiago Network, which provides technical assistance to countries grappling with the effects of climate change. Japan has further bolstered the funding pool with a $10 million pledge to the main loss and damage fund. These substantial commitments, totaling approximately $300 million, are expected to exert pressure on other wealthy nations to contribute to the fund, ensuring that vulnerable countries receive the necessary support to adapt to and recover from climate-induced losses and damages. Loss and Damage Funding Arrangement Agreed Updated 16:55h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 In a major breakthrough at COP28, countries have agreed on the operationalisation of the loss and damage fund to help poorer countries deal with the impacts of climate breakdown. The news was met with a standing ovation from delegates. The creation of the fund has long been a stumbling block at climate talks, and the agreement on the first day of the conference has been tentatively welcomed by many delegates, although it will not be officially rubberstamped until the close of the conference. The fund will provide finance for a range of activities, including early warning systems, climate-resilient infrastructure, and disaster preparedness. It is expected to be a lifeline for many developing countries that are already facing the worst impacts of climate change. The agreement on the loss and damage fund is a significant step forward in the fight against climate change. It is a recognition that the impacts of climate change are already being felt around the world, and that wealthier countries have a responsibility to help those who are most vulnerable. The fund is also a signal that countries are serious about addressing the issue of loss and damage. For too long, this issue has been neglected in climate negotiations. The agreement on the fund shows that there is now a global recognition that loss and damage is a real and pressing issue that must be addressed. The operationalisation of the loss and damage fund is a complex task, and it will take time to get the fund up and running. However, the agreement reached at COP28 is a major step forward, and it gives hope to developing countries that are facing the worst impacts of climate change. The UAE, host of COP28, immediately demonstrated its commitment to the newly established fund by pledging $100 million. Tense Exchange Between Russia And The U.S. During Plenary Updated 16:20h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 During the routine opening session dedicated to procedural matters. A Russian delegate took the floor to object to the accreditation of two non-governmental organizations (NGOs): the Open Society Foundations, founded by George Soros, and the National Democratic Institute. The Russian delegate alleged that these organizations are “in fact governed and funded by the government of the United States” and that their inclusion “is intended to politicize the climate process and will do harm to negotiations.” U.S. Special Climate Envoy John F. Kerry responded by emphasizing the importance of civil society participation in COP 28. He expressed concern about the unfounded accusations against the two NGOs and stated that if Russia's objections were to be recorded, the U.S. would demand that its response be included as well. Kerry's remarks were met with applause from the dais. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the challenges that lie ahead in addressing climate change, particularly in the face of geopolitical tensions and rivalries. “Do, Or Do Not. There Is No Try” Updated 15:45h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 In his opening remarks, Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC, issued a powerful rallying cry for urgent climate action. He emphasized the alarming reality that extreme weather events and global warming are setting “terrifying records,” underscoring the dire need for decisive action. “Do, or do not. There is no try,” Stiell said, channeling the words of the “wise Yoda” from the “Star Wars” saga. He urged delegates to recognize the gravity of the situation and rise to the challenge with unwavering determination. Stiell's message was echoed by British scientist Jim Skea, who was recently elected head of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Skea acknowledged the “promising signs” in climate action, such as the declining cost of renewable energy and the adoption of green policies. However, he stressed that these efforts are not enough. “The gap between the current trajectory and the Paris Agreement goals is still wide,” Skea cautioned. “We need to accelerate our efforts significantly if we are to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.” The opening session of COP 28 set a somber yet determined tone for the conference. Delegates from around the world are under immense pressure to deliver concrete outcomes that will address the climate crisis. “Coal Is, And Would, Remain An Important Part Of India’s Energy Needs” Updated 15:15h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 India's reliance on coal is likely to continue for the foreseeable future, despite growing international pressure to transition to cleaner energy sources. Vinay Mohan Kwatra, India's foreign secretary, stated to journalists that coal remains a vital component of India's energy mix, even as Prime Minister Narendra Modi prepares to attend COP28. India's dependence on coal for electricity generation currently stands at around 75%. In recent years, the country has been rapidly expanding its coal-fired power generation capacity, adding 17 gigawatts to meet the surge in energy demand. The climate talks in Dubai aim to secure a global agreement on phasing out fossil fuels, with coal being the most polluting and carbon-intensive option. However, India and China have both resisted efforts to curb the construction of new coal-fired power plants, according to Reuters. According to the Foreign Minister, at COP28, India is seeking a clear roadmap for climate financing and has consistently advocated for a loss-and-damage fund to assist developing nations in recovering from the environmental consequences of industrial growth. COP 27 Egypt Hands Over To COP 28 UAE Updated 14:45h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 In a symbolic gesture, Sultan Al Jaber, the COP 28 President has received the tiny hammer that marks the beginning of his presidency. With this handover, the presidency of COP 27 Egypt has officially concluded. Al Jaber's opening remarks emphasized the need for collaboration and compromise among delegates, particularly when it comes to addressing the delicate balance between fossil fuel interests and the transition to renewable energy sources. Acknowledging the diverse perspectives on the issue, he urged delegates to find common ground and work together towards achieving climate goals. COP 28 Kicks off With A Moment Of Silence Updated 14:35h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 COP 28 has been declared open by Sameh Shoukry, the outgoing president of the Conference of the Parties, President of COP 27. A moment of silence was held to remember Saleem Huq and Pete Betts who passed away away this year. Pete Betts was the EU's chief negotiator when the Paris Agreement was signed. He has died a year after being diagnosed with cancer. Saleemul Huq was a Bangladeshi-British scientist and had been the Director of the International Centre for Climate Change & Development based in Bangladesh, also Professor at Independent University, Bangladesh. He was elected one of Nature's 10 top scientists in 2022. Their contributions to the fight against climate change will be forever cherished and deeply respected. Draft Decision On Loss And Damage Fund: “Does Not…Deliver Climate Justice” Updated 13:35h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 Last night, the COP28 presidency released the advance version of a “draft decision” on the Loss and Damage Fund and the funding arrangements. This is likely to pave the way for the adoption of the decision today, during the opening plenary. The proposed draft decision has been met with mixed reactions, while some view it as a step forward in addressing the needs of vulnerable countries, others are concerned that it falls short of delivering true climate justice. We asked Liane Schalatek, the Associate Director of the Washington Office of the Heinrich Böll Stiftung, a German political party foundation working on sustainable development, human rights and gender democracy for her analysis. Here's what she had to say; “The proposed draft decision, which is the compromise outcome from the Transitional Committee process, does not yet deliver climate justice. It is not fulfilling hopes and expectations and has left those of us who actively engaged in the process with some serious doubt that what seems to be ready to be agreed is really ‘fit-for-purpose’ to deliver climate justice to impacted local communities and often marginalized people in developing countries already suffering from catastrophic and compounding losses and damages. One main concern centers on the controversial placement of the LDF with a dedicated new Secretariat under the World Bank as a hosted Financial Intermediary Fund (FIF), at a minimum for an interim period of four years, but pending fulfillment of a set of conditions, potentially forever. And the failure of the process to secure a commitment by developed countries to lead in capitalizing the new fund carries not only the risk that the LDF remains an empty shell, but has also serious repercussions for ongoing climate finance negotiations under the Paris Agreement, including for a new climate finance goal post-2025, as it puts the obligation of developed countries as a matter of equity and historical responsibility to provide financial support to developing countries in doubt. We will see if the adoption of the text comes with significant pledges. To be clear: to be responsive to the scale of the needs and as a matter of climate justice hundreds of billions are necessary. Such funding must be as public grants complemented by innovative sources such as taxes on fossil fuel polluters and the wealthy and additional to financial support for adaptation which is also shortchanged.” Opening Plenary Rescheduled Again Updated 12:55h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 The plenary of COP 28 has been rescheduled to 14:00h GST. The “ceremonial opening” plenary was originally scheduled for 10:00h GST, but was pushed back to 13:00h GST earlier today. This is the second time the plenary has been rescheduled. “EU To Lobby For Tax On Aeroplane Fuel” - FT Updated 12:35h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 According to the Financial Times, the European Union will push for an international tax on aeroplane fuel at COP28. Unlike other fuels, kerosene is not taxed worldwide. The EU's Climate Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra told journalist that China, Zambia, Brazil, and the “Gulf nations” have expressed interest in such a tax during pre-summit discussions. The levy would generate "a significant amount of money" with a "relatively small charge" per flight. It also carries "an element of fairness" as aviation is primarily used by individuals from wealthier nations in Europe, North America, and elsewhere. Hoekstra has held over 60 meetings with climate diplomats since his appointment in October 2023, according to a document seen by the Financial Times. Hoekstra stated that his goal at COP28 is "not just to gauge interest but also to discuss the 'why,' 'what,' and 'how' of an aviation levy." "We tax everything else, from what we eat to our work, and even when we die, but we don't tax aviation. That's simply unacceptable." The EU has pledged to make a "substantial" contribution to a fund for loss and damage caused by global warming, which is slated to be established at COP28. Financing for climate change mitigation and adaptation is expected to be a central issue at COP28, as developing nations increasingly demand funding amid rising temperatures and sea levels. The EU adopted a “polluter pays” principle as part of its negotiating position at COP28 last month, aiming to hold fossil fuel producers accountable for climate damage and facilitate the transition to renewable energy in developing countries. The final agreement at COP28 is anticipated to include a commitment to exploring various financing sources for climate action. Guterres: Humanity Is On A Trajectory Towards “Total Disaster” Updated 11:45h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for a total "phaseout" of fossil fuels at COP28. He warned that without a drastic shift away from fossil fuels, humanity is on a trajectory towards "total disaster". Guterres made the remarks in an interview with AFP on Wednesday, ahead of his departure for Dubai. He said that he is "strongly in favor" of language in the COP28 final statement that includes a call for a fossil fuel phaseout, even with a "reasonable time framework". The UN chief acknowledged that countries "cannot stop tomorrow" but stressed that a "credible" time framework is needed to align with the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Guterres also called for a tripling of renewable energy production at the global level and said that a "massive" global investment program in Africa is needed. He also urged countries to make "meaningful contributions" to the fund that was created at COP27 to compensate for the losses and damages of countries that are especially vulnerable to climate change. The UN chief warned that if temperatures continue to rise, the world will face a "total disaster". He said that the 1.5 degree goal is still "alive" and that the world has the "potential, the technologies and the capacity and the money" to achieve it. However, he said that the only thing that is still lacking is "political will". He also said that COP28 president Sultan Al Jaber, who is an Emirati official and CEO of the national oil company, has a "special responsibility" to influence the fossil fuel industry. He said Al Jaber was in a better position to tell the oil industry that the "solution of the climate problems requires the phase-out of fossil fuels" than "if he was member of NGO with a very solid pro-climate record." "That will give him an opportunity to prove all those that accuse him wrong," said Guterres, who added the allegations against Jaber would be "inconceivable" to him. Al-Jaber: “Do You Think The UAE Or Myself Will Need…COP Presidency To…Establish Business Deals?” Updated 11:15h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 During the pre-COP press conference yesterday, COP28 President Sultan al-Jaber addressed allegations that the UAE government and state-owned oil company Adnoc had used the COP28 presidency to promote fossil fuel interests. Al-Jaber vehemently denied stating that they were "false, not true, incorrect, and not accurate.” The internal documents obtained by the BBC and the Center for Climate Reporting reveal plans by the UAE to engage in discussions regarding fossil fuel agreements with 15 nations during the COP28 summit. These documents outline proposed "talking points," including one for China, which proposes a joint assessment of international LNG [liquefied natural gas] opportunities in Mozambique, Canada, and Australia. Additionally, the documents suggest informing a Colombian minister of the UAE's readiness to assist Colombia in developing its fossil fuel resources. Furthermore, talking points for 13 other nations, including Germany and Egypt, suggest conveying the UAE's interest in collaborating with their governments on fossil fuel projects. Al-Jaber refuted these “claims”, asserting that he had never seen or used such talking points. He further emphasized that the UAE has no need to use COP28 to promote its business interests, highlighting the country's long history of building bridges and forging partnerships. “Do you think the UAE or myself will need the COP or the COP presidency to go and establish business deals or commercial relationships?...This country over the past 50 years has been built around its ability to build bridges and to create relationships and partnerships.” Al-Jaber reiterated his “commitment” to keeping the 1.5°C temperature goal within reach and stressed the importance of collaboration and collective action to address climate change. “We don’t have any time to waste. We need to take urgent action now to reduce emissions. At COP28, every country and every company will be held to account, guided by the north star of keeping 1.5°C within reach…All parties should be prepared to deliver a high ambition decision in response to the global stocktake that reduces emissions while protecting people, lives and livelihoods” “What’s On The Agenda For Today?” Updated 10:15h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 The day's events will begin with the ceremonial opening of the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), where several world leaders are expected to deliver their statements. Following the ceremonial opening, the opening of the COP, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA 5), and the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 18) will take place. Upon the conclusion of the opening COP28/CMP18/CMA5, the opening plenary of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA 59) will convene, followed by the opening of the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI 59). The day will end with the joint plenary session of COP 28, CMP 18, CMA 5, SBSTA 59, and SBI 59. In addition to the plenary sessions, various closed door meetings, side events and press conferences will take place throughout the day. These events will offer participants the opportunity to delve deeper into specific topics of interest and engage with experts and decision-makers. “What Makes COP28 Special?” Updated 9:15h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 COP28 presents a critical opportunity for nations to come together, reaffirm their commitment to the Paris Agreement, and accelerate the transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient future. At the heart of COP28 lies the urgent need to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The latest scientific assessments from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) paint a stark picture of the consequences of inaction. Limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius will require a rapid and unprecedented transformation of global energy systems, a shift away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources, and a concerted effort to enhance energy efficiency. On Friday, November 17, global temperatures briefly surpassed 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels, a stark reminder of the urgency with which we must act to address the climate crisis. While this temperature spike was temporary and does not necessarily indicate that the 2-degree threshold has been permanently breached, it underscores the rapid pace at which the planet is warming. The consequences of exceeding this threshold could be devastating, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and widespread disruptions to ecosystems and human societies. A key focus of COP28 will be the Global Stocktake, a comprehensive assessment of collective progress towards the goals of the Paris Agreement. This first-ever stocktake will provide a crucial opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of current climate action and identify areas where enhanced efforts are needed. COP 28 will be attended by representatives from the 197 Parties to the UNFCCC, as well as representatives from observer organizations, including intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and businesses. The conference is expected to attract a record number of more than 70,000 delegates from around the world. The Journey From Rio To Sharm El Sheikh Updated 8:15h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 For starters, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty adopted in 1992 at the Rio Conference. It sets the overarching framework for international cooperation to combat climate change. Since its inception, the UNFCCC has held annual Conferences of the Parties (COPs) to review progress, make decisions, and adopt new agreements. These COPs have played a pivotal role in shaping the global climate change agenda and pushing for ambitious action. To date, there are 198 parties to the UNFCCC, and it has been ratified by 50 states. The first COP was held in Berlin, Germany, in 1995, just a year after the UNFCCC entered into force. It was a landmark event that brought together over 117 countries to discuss the implementation of the Convention. The COP established a number of important bodies, including the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI). It also adopted the Berlin Mandate, which called for the development of legally binding targets and timetables for reducing developed country emissions of greenhouse gases. The Kyoto Protocol, adopted at COP 3 in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997, was a groundbreaking agreement that committed developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5.2% below 1990 levels by 2012. The Protocol also established emissions trading mechanisms and other cooperative approaches to achieving emissions reductions. In the years following the Kyoto Protocol, negotiations focused on developing a successor agreement that would encompass all countries, including developing nations. The Copenhagen Climate Change Conference in 2009 was a pivotal moment in these negotiations, but ultimately failed to produce a legally binding agreement. However, it did produce the Copenhagen Accord, a political agreement that endorsed the continuation of the Kyoto Protocol. COP 21 in Paris, France, in 2015 was a watershed moment in the global climate change movement. It culminated in the adoption of the Paris Agreement, a landmark agreement that set a new global goal of limiting warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. The Agreement also established a framework for international cooperation and support, including climate finance and technology transfer. COP 26 in Glasgow, Scotland, in 2021, was a critical opportunity to finalize the rules and processes for implementing the Paris Agreement. It also aimed to mobilize more ambitious action from governments and other stakeholders to achieve the Agreement's goals. The COP 26 resulted in a number of important outcomes, including a strengthened global goal on adaptation, progress on climate finance, and increased commitments from countries to reduce their emissions. COP 27 in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, in 2022, focused on turning the commitments made at COP 26 into concrete action. It aimed to finalize the rules for implementing the Paris Agreement, mobilize climate finance, and accelerate action to reduce emissions. The conference also addressed the growing urgency of climate adaptation and resilience. Good Morning! Updated 8:00h GST/UTC+4 – 30/11/23 Welcome to our live coverage of COP28. As we eagerly await the commencement of the plenary sessions, let's delve into the journey so far, the significance of this COP, and the agenda for the day.
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Thanks for keeping us updated.
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This is such a great initiative!
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Updated - 5/12/23: The BBC's recent report, in collaboration with the Center for Climate Reporting, alleging that the UAE planned to use COP 28 negotiations to secretly secure oil and gas deals has generated significant controversy. However, closer analysis reveals crucial flaws and omissions in the report, raising questions about its accuracy and undermining its claims. Read More 👇 https://app.wedonthavetime.org/posts/8a633651-acac-4c5a-847d-0d16c4c416d1 ”The United Arab Emirates planned to use its role as the host of UN climate talks as an opportunity to strike oil and gas deals, the BBC has learned. Leaked briefing documents reveal plans to discuss fossil fuel deals with 15 nations. The UN body responsible for the COP28 summit told the BBC hosts were expected to act without bias or self-interest. The UAE team did not deny using COP28 meetings for business talks, and said "private meetings are private". It declined to comment on what was discussed in the meetings and said its work has been focused on "meaningful climate action". The documents - obtained by independent journalists at the Centre for Climate Reporting working alongside the BBC - were prepared by the UAE's COP28 team for meetings with at least 27 foreign governments ahead of the COP28 summit, which starts on 30 November. They included proposed "talking points", such as one for China which says Adnoc, the UAE's state oil company, is "willing to jointly evaluate international LNG [liquefied natural gas] opportunities" in Mozambique, Canada and Australia. The documents suggest telling a Colombian minister that Adnoc "stands ready" to support Colombia to develop its fossil fuel resources. There are talking points for 13 other countries, including Germany and Egypt, which suggest telling them Adnoc wants to work with their governments to develop fossil fuel projects. The briefings show the UAE also prepared talking points on commercial opportunities for its state renewable energy company, Masdar, ahead of meetings with 20 countries, including the UK, United States, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Brazil, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Kenya. COP28 is the UN's latest round of global climate talks. This year it is being hosted by the UAE in Dubai and is due to be attended by 167 world leaders, including the Pope and King Charles III. These summits are the world's most important meetings to discuss how to tackle climate change. The hope is COP28 will help limit the long-term global temperature rise to 1.5C, which the UN's climate science body says is crucial to avoid the worst impacts of climate change. But that will require drastic cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, it says - a 43% reduction by 2030 from 2019 levels. As part of the preparations for the conference, the UAE's COP28 team arranged a series of ministerial meetings with governments from around the world. The meetings were to be hosted by the president of COP28, Dr Sultan al-Jaber. Each year the host nation appoints a representative to be the COP president. Meeting representatives of foreign governments is one of the core responsibilities of COP presidents. It is the president's job to encourage countries to be as ambitious as possible in their efforts to cut emissions. The leaked briefing documents seen by the BBC were prepared for Dr Jaber - who is also CEO of the UAE's giant state oil company, Adnoc, and of the state renewables business, Masdar. The documents contain a summary of objectives for the meetings, including information about the minister or official Dr Jaber was due to meet and what issues he should raise in the UAE's efforts to progress the climate talks. For more than two dozen countries, the documents also contain talking points drawn up by Adnoc and Masdar: The Brazilian environment minister was to be asked for help "securing alignment and endorsement" for Adnoc's bid for Latin America's largest oil and gas processing company, Braskem. Earlier this month, Adnoc made a $2.1bn (£1.7bn) offer to buy a key stake Germany was to be told by Adnoc: "We stand ready to continue our LNG supplies" Adnoc suggested the oil-producing nations of Saudi Arabia and Venezuela be told "there is no conflict between the sustainable development of any country's natural resources and its commitment to climate change" The BBC has seen an email exchange in which COP28 staff members are told Adnoc and Masdar talking points "always need to be included" in the briefing notes. The COP28 team said it was "simply untrue" that staff had been told this. It is not clear on how many occasions Dr Jaber and his colleagues raised the talking points in COP28 meetings with foreign governments. We know, on at least one occasion, a nation followed up on commercial discussions brought up in a meeting arranged by the UAE's COP28 team. However, 12 nations have told the BBC there was either no discussion of commercial activities during meetings, or a meeting did not take place. These included the UK. The leaked documents show the COP28 president had been briefed to "seek government support" to more than double the size of a wind farm off the coast of Sheringham in Norfolk in which Masdar has a stake. Attempting to do business deals during the COP process appears to be a serious breach of the standards of conduct expected of a COP president. Those standards are set by the UN body responsible for the climate negotiations, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The UNFCCC says the "cardinal principle" for COP presidents and their teams is "the obligation of impartiality". It told the BBC that COP presidents are "expected to act without bias, prejudice, favouritism, caprice, self-interest, preference or deference, strictly based on sound, independent and fair judgement". "They are also expected to ensure that personal views and convictions do not compromise or appear to compromise their role and functions as a UNFCCC officer," it continued. Manuel Pulgar-Vidal, the head of the COP20 summit in Peru in 2014, worries a collapse in trust could mean no progress on tackling climate change in Dubai. "The president of the COP is the leader of the world, is trying to build consensus on behalf of the planet," he told the BBC. "If any president of the COP tries to bring a particular interest, [including] commercial interest, that could mean the failure of the COP.” At a press conference last month, COP28 director-general Majid al-Suwaidi said the UAE's climate summit team was "fully independent" of both Adnoc and Masdar. COP28 has been "very clear about our independence" in discussions with the UNFCCC, he added. In a statement, the COP28 team told the BBC: "The fact that Dr Sultan al-Jaber holds a number of positions alongside his role as COP28 president-designate is public knowledge and something we have been transparent about from the outset. "Dr Sultan al-Jaber is singularly focused on the business of COP and delivering ambitious and transformational climate outcomes at COP28," the statement said, adding it would be a "distraction" to suggest that the work he has undertaken has not "been focused on meaningful climate action". These are serious allegations but ultimately the success of the UAE's leadership of the climate talks, and of the COP28 president himself, will be judged by the results achieved at the summit, experts say. The COP28 summit is due to end on Tuesday 12 December. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-67508331
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This story suffers from serious flaws and omissions. Dive into this fascinating piece of investigative journalism that sheds light on the ongoing propaganda battle surrounding COP28. Remember, the reality is often more nuanced than it appears https://app.wedonthavetime.org/posts/8a633651-acac-4c5a-847d-0d16c4c416d1
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This should not be accepted,we condemn such plans with strongest term possible.
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We strongly condemn such actions, this should not be allowed to happen!
The EU has struck a deal to stop ships of waste plastic landing in ports of poor countries. European lawmakers and member states agreed on Friday to ban exports of plastic rubbish to countries outside the OECD group of mostly rich countries from the middle of 2026. The deal comes as diplomats meet in Nairobi, Kenya, to hammer out a global treaty on plastic pollution. “The EU will finally assume responsibility for its plastic waste by banning its export to non-OECD countries,” said Pernille Weiss, a Danish member of the European parliament with the centre-right EPP group, who was in charge of the proposal. “Once again, we follow our vision that waste is a resource when it is properly managed, but should not in any case be causing harm to the environment or human health.” The rules, which must be formally approved by the European Council and parliament before they come into force, set tighter controls on exports of plastic waste to rich countries and stop exports entirely to non-OECD countries. After five years, countries who then wish to import EU plastic waste can request the commission lift the ban for them if they prove they will treat it well. Most plastic thrown away in Europe gets burned, and less than a third gets recycled. Campaigners have raised concerns that some plastic waste shipped abroad for recycling ends up in landfills and waterways. Lauren Weir, a campaigner from the Environmental Investigation Agency, said: “Whilst this is an improvement to current obligations, the evidence of the harms and necessity for a full plastic waste ban are clear. This is a signal that the EU is finally beginning to take responsibility for its role in the global plastic pollution emergency.” The rules mean some forms of non-plastic waste may still be shipped to non-OECD countries if they fulfil certain social and environmental criteria. The law could also lead to an increase in waste shipped to OECD countries such as Turkey. Sedat Gündoğdu, a microplastics researcher at Çukurova University in Turkey, said: “The ban of plastic waste exports to non-OECD countries is a significant decision. However, it is disappointing to not see a total export ban on shipments – and not even a ban on hazardous and mixed plastic waste – to Turkey, which is both the largest importer of plastic waste in the EU and an OECD member.” He added: “We know from past practices that partial bans and ineffective content controls do not prevent the illegal circulation of plastic waste.” https://www.inkl.com/news/eu-agrees-to-ban-exports-of-waste-plastic-to-poor-countries/WMgMxZCNkmy
EU agrees to ban exports of waste plastic to poor countries
Rules, still subject to formal approval, stop exports to non-OECD countries and limit them elsewhere
https://www.inkl.com/news/eu-agrees-to-ban-exports-of-waste-plastic-to-poor-countries/WMgMxZCNkmy
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This is welcome. People need to stop making money off poor countries . The effects are so dire
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This is an important step however I feel like we could make a major change if we were to simply ban unnecessary single use plastic. And i'm not just talking about straws and shopping bags. I'm talking about shipping packaging and useless packaging for products that can just as well be sold loose ( including vegetables, nuts, pasta, cereal, laundry liquid) and so on
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This is very good,because sometimes the poor countries pollute the least but suffers the most
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It is a global challenge that can only be addressed through international cooperation. Recognizing this, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in 1992 to address the climate crisis. The UNFCCC holds an annual Conference of the Parties (COP) to bring together nations to discuss and negotiate climate action. COP 28, the 28th COP, will take place from November 30 to December 12, 2023, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. This article provides a comprehensive overview of COP 28, highlighting its key themes, objectives, and expected outcomes. What is COP 28? COP 28, also known as the United Nations Climate Change Conference UAE 2023, is the 28th annual meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It is a crucial platform for international cooperation on climate change, bringing together governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to discuss and negotiate action to address the climate crisis. When and Where will COP 28 be held? COP 28 will take place from November 30 to December 12, 2023, at the Expo City in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The Expo City is a state-of-the-art venue that can accommodate the large number of delegates expected to attend the conference. Who will be attending COP 28? COP 28 will be attended by representatives from the 197 Parties to the UNFCCC, as well as representatives from observer organizations, including intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and businesses. The conference is expected to attract a record number of more than 70,000 delegates from around the world. What are the key themes of COP 28? The key themes of COP 28 are: 1. Climate action: COP 28 will focus on accelerating climate action in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. 2. Adaptation and resilience: COP 28 will address the need for countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change that are already happening and to build resilience to future impacts. 3. Climate finance: COP 28 will discuss how to mobilize the necessary financial resources to support climate action in developing countries. 4. Collaboration and partnerships: COP 28 will emphasize the importance of collaboration and partnerships between governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders in addressing climate change. What are the objectives of COP 28? The objectives of COP 28 are to: - Review progress on the implementation of the Paris Agreement - Identify areas where further action is needed - Negotiate new agreements on climate change - Mobilize financial resources for climate action - Raise awareness of the climate crisis and the need for action What are the expected outcomes of COP 28? The expected outcomes of COP 28 include: - A strengthened commitment to the Paris Agreement - Concrete plans for accelerating climate action - New agreements on climate finance - Increased awareness of the climate crisis and the need for action How can you get involved in COP 28? There are many ways to get involved in COP 28, even if you are not able to attend the conference in person. Here are a few ideas: - Follow the conference online: The UNFCCC will be providing live coverage of the conference on its website and social media channels. - Follow We Don’t Have Time’s COP28 Climate Hub, with daily live broadcasts from Dubai. We will have a live blog sharing the latest updates from Dubai. - Contact your government representatives: Let your government representatives know your views on climate change and urge them to take ambitious action at COP 28. - Sign a climate action organization: There are many climate action organizations that are working to raise awareness and advocate for action on climate change. - Make changes in your own life: You can make a difference by reducing your own carbon footprint.
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This article provides a comprehensive overview of COP 28, highlighting its significance as a crucial platform for international cooperation on climate change. The key themes of the conference, including climate action, adaptation, resilience, climate finance, and collaboration, underscore the multifaceted approach needed to address the climate crisis. The objectives of COP 28, ranging from reviewing progress on the Paris Agreement to negotiating new agreements and mobilizing financial resources, reflect the urgency of global efforts. The expected outcomes, such as a strengthened commitment to the Paris Agreement and concrete plans for climate action, emphasize the tangible impact the conference aims to achieve. The article also encourages global engagement, offering practical ways for individuals to get involved, reinforcing the idea that collective action is essential in the face of this pressing global challe
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Information is the key we need more education so that majority of the people are awhere of the information ahead of cop28
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I find it hard to contact any branch of the United Nations.
For over a year, the Russian Invasion of Ukraine has had a devastating impact on the country's environment, causing significant damage to its natural resources, ecosystems, and overall environmental health. In this exclusive interview, Mr Ruslan Strilets, the Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine, discusses the environmental impact of the war, the government's plans for environmental restoration, and the government's vision for integrating environmental aspects into the country's broader development goals and policies. Aniebiet: The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has undoubtedly caused significant challenges and destruction, including those related to the environment. Could you please share some thoughts on the environmental impact of the invasion on Ukraine's natural resources, ecosystems and overall environmental health? Minister Ruslan Strilets: The losses for the Ukrainian environment are enormous. This is the first war since World War II to have such large-scale environmental consequences. Our rivers, seas, soil, and air are all contaminated with harmful substances and remnants of destroyed munitions. The total amount of damage has already reached 57 billion US dollars. We have destroyed and ruined national parks and reserves. "Holy Mountains, Askania Nova, Dzharylgach, Kinburn Spit," and this is not an exhaustive list. The terrorist attack on the Kakhovka hydroelectric power plant is certainly among the biggest Russian crimes. Ukraine lost 73% of the water from the reservoir, or more than 14 cubic kilometers of water. This is enough to water the entire world's population for 2 days. 60 thousand hectares of forest were flooded and damaged. 150 thousand hectares of protected areas of European importance were affected. These are national parks: "Nyzhniodniprovskyi, Velykyi Luh, and Kamianska Sich. The area is about the size of Mexico City, the capital of Mexico. Large-scale fires at infrastructure and industrial facilities lead to air poisoning with particularly hazardous substances. Russian shelling has already burned more than 680 thousand tons of oil and fuel. All of this causes significant emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which deepens the climate crisis. Missiles and unexploded ordnance have perhaps the greatest impact on all ecosystems. Today, 30% of Ukraine's territory requires demining. Every day, pyrotechnics of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine remove 1000 pieces of ammunition. Currently, 20% of Ukraine's protected areas have been damaged or are at risk of being damaged, either in the occupied territories or in the areas where hostilities are taking place. In addition, 160 territories of the Emerald Network have been damaged or are under threat of damage, which poses risks to 600 species of fauna and 750 species of flora from the Red Data Book of Ukraine. In general, this contributes to the deterioration of the environment in Ukraine, a decrease in the quantity and quality of ecosystem services, a negative impact on public health, and a reduction in biodiversity, the loss of which cannot be fully measured economically. This is only a small part of how the hostilities affect the Ukrainian environment. It is impossible to focus on one thing and single out any natural ecosystem, because they are all connected. Currently, the work of environmentalists is to document all the damage in a high-quality manner so that in the future Ukraine can receive reparations from Russia for the destroyed environment. Aniebiet: Looking ahead, how is the Ukrainian government working to restore Ukraine's environment after the war? What will be the challenges associated with environmental restoration after the war? Minister Ruslan Strilets: Of course, we are not sitting around waiting for the Victory. From what has already been done at the state level: The International Working Group on the Environmental Consequences of the War is working under the Office of the President of Ukraine. Two meetings have already been held. The last one resulted in the approval of a framework document: https://www.president.gov.ua/storage/j-files-storage/01/20/49/f452d974d34fdb89a69e8af8644feb7f_1694848511.pdf At the Council of Europe Summit in Reykjavik, the International Register of War Damage was introduced. It also includes an environmental component. In the near future, the (UNEP) mission will present its report assessing the environmental impact of the dam explosion at the Kakhovka hydroelectric power station. They will also prepare recommendations for the restoration of protected areas affected by the flooding. Currently, as part of the European Commission's proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union establishing a Ukraine Fund, the developments that will form the basis of the Ukraine Plan for the EU's Ukraine Facility (UF) are being implemented. The "Ukraine Plan" is a comprehensive document that will become a program for the restoration and economic development of the state for the next 4 years. Preliminarily, it will consist of six main blocks that will form a comprehensive vision of the Ukrainian economy. The elaboration of the Ukraine Plan under the Ukraine Facility program will help attract EUR 50 billion of assistance from the European Commission to the Ukrainian economy, which was announced during the Ukraine Recovery Conference. Environmental priorities in the restoration process: - Ukraine's recovery must be green. Using the best available climate-friendly technologies. - Infrastructure reconstruction should be based on the principle of "build back better." We plan to build rehabilitation centers for animals. Including dolphins. A lot of work will be done to rehabilitate the land damaged by the hostilities. The surface layer of the soil has been significantly damaged by constant shelling and explosions, as well as the movement of heavy equipment. In general, I would like to say that it will take decades to restore our environment after this terrible war. Aniebiet: Finally, given the long-term importance of environmental protection for Ukraine's future, could you talk about the government's vision for integrating environmental aspects into the country's broader development goals and policies? Minister Ruslan Strilets: Of course, despite the war, the Ministry of Environment continues to work on all areas of environmental policy. After all, sustainable development of the country is impossible without a clean and healthy environment. While the war is still on, the Verkhovna Rada has already approved 12 European integration bills in the field of environment. This is more progress than in the previous 5 years. Ukraine continues to implement reforms in waste management, environmental safety, nature reserves, water management, and environmental monitoring. We have improved the environmental impact assessment procedure and digitalized the strategic environmental assessment. On July 9, 2023, the Law of Ukraine "On Waste Management" came into force, a long-awaited document that launches waste management reform and brings our legislation closer to EU legislation. Ukraine has completed the subsoil use reform. At the end of 2022, the Verkhovna Rada adopted an important European integration law for the industry, which made important changes to the Subsoil Code of Ukraine. To implement it, the Ministry has developed the necessary acts - 8 government resolutions, amendments to the Code of Administrative Procedure, and a number of orders. All this is to ensure deregulation and modernize the rules of the sector, bringing them closer to EU standards. Last year, the Government launched a forestry reform that will allow: - solve systemic problems that have been accumulating for years; - continue to move along the European path, and thus manage forests in accordance with EU standards and practices. - attract investments for the development of the industry. The Ministry of Environment is actively working to create a national climate policy and to approximate Ukrainian legislation to EU legislation. Therefore, we are currently working on a draft framework law "On the Basic Principles of Climate Policy of Ukraine," which should become the basis for setting long-term national climate goals and low-carbon development of the country. For several years now, we have been actively working on the implementation of a national greenhouse gas emissions trading system, which is our obligation under the Association Agreement with the EU. To this end, a system of monitoring, reporting, and verification of greenhouse gas emissions has been in place since 2021, which will create the preconditions for the future ETS by providing actual verified data on greenhouse gas emissions. Even before the war, in 2021, the Government of Ukraine approved an updated Nationally Determined Contribution to the Paris Agreement by 2030, which sets a national target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 65% in 2030 from 1990 levels. We have now developed an action plan to address the current challenges and implement Ukraine's Updated Nationally Determined Contribution to the Paris Agreement by 2030. The document envisages transformations in key sectors of the economy. Of course, the Government pays great attention to the post-war recovery and the future of Ukraine, which should be green using the best available technologies and knowledge. Ukraine's economic growth directly depends on the development and revival of the country's industry, which must be ensured in the post-war period. Ukraine needs investment and international technical assistance for enterprises that want to implement European standards in accordance with the best available technologies and management practices under EU Directive 75, including energy efficiency and the use of energy-saving technologies. So the environmental protection sector in Ukraine is developing despite all the obstacles. Indeed, we have to do much more to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. However, we are ready for it. Ukraine has already made too many sacrifices to win the war to abandon our plans for the future.
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It is disheartening to hear about the environmental damage caused by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. It is commendable that the government is taking steps towards environmental restoration and integrating environmental aspects into development goals and policies. It is important for all countries to prioritize environmental protection and ensure that conflicts do not cause long-term damage to the environment.
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Restoring the ecosystem will be a major boost.
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Afforestation is key to save the environment
The United Nations' Green Climate Fund (GCF) has pulled in $9.3 billion in pledges from 25 countries to help vulnerable countries cope with climate change, the fund's facilitator said on Thursday. With global temperatures rising, world leaders have been looking to boost support for climate action amid mounting criticism over a lack of urgency to respond to risks. The GCF was set up under U.N. climate change negotiations to help channel money needed by poor states to meet their targets to reduce carbon emissions, develop cleaner energy sources and adjust to a warming world. It is seeking contributions to fund projects in climate-vulnerable counties over 2024-2027, aiming to exceed the $10 billion it raised in its last three-year round. Some 75% of the contributors increased their pledges compared with the last replenishment round, with Germany, Britain, France and Japan the biggest backers." The replenishment does not end here ... countries can pledge at any point ... but ... earlier the better, sooner the better, more definitely the better," Mahmoud Mohieldin, the fund's facilitator, said at a conference in Bonn, Germany. The amount includes credit for expedited payment but does not include an expected pledge from the United States, which is still working on its announcement. The U.S. representative said it was not in a position to pledge on Thursday due to ongoing uncertainty in its budget process.
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We need of this pledges, they'll go a long way.
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We must support vulnerable countries in the fight against climate change.
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USA fails this vulnerable countries.... real support is needed from them as a sample.
President Bola Tinubu has announced an upcoming game-changing development in the public transportation sector that promises to enhance affordability and efficiency. During his nationwide address on October 1st, 2023, commemorating Nigeria's 63rd Independence Anniversary, President Tinubu unveiled the introduction of new Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) conversion kits, a crucial step forward in transforming the nation's transportation landscape. According to President Tinubu, his administration is diligently working to establish training facilities with the objective of creating job opportunities for transport operators and entrepreneurs. "In our pursuit of a more robust economy with reduced transport costs, we are ushering in a new era of public transportation. This entails the deployment of cost-effective and safer Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) buses nationwide. These CNG buses will operate at significantly lower fuel costs, thereby positively impacting transport fares," President Tinubu stated. He further elaborated, "The introduction of new CNG conversion kits is imminent, with an all-hands-on-deck approach to expedite the usually lengthy procurement process. Additionally, we are setting up training facilities and workshops across the nation to empower and provide fresh opportunities for transport operators and entrepreneurs." This landmark development signifies Nigeria's commitment to adopting more efficient methods to fuel its economy while creating historical milestones. The Presidency has disclosed that the anticipated cost of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is estimated to be approximately N250 per liter. Moreover, an allocation of N100 billion has been earmarked for the acquisition of 3,000 units of 20-seater CNG-fueled buses between July 2023 and March 2024. The implementation of CNG usage by the Federal Government and other stakeholders is a pivotal response to the removal of the fuel subsidy, which had led to increased fuel prices and a subsequent impact on transportation costs. Ajuri Ngelale, the Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, emphasized the benefits of this initiative, particularly for lower-income individuals. He stated, "The average cost of N250 per liter for CNG will significantly alleviate the financial burden on everyday Nigerians commuting to work, markets, and other destinations via mass transit systems." In August, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu initiated the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (PCNGI) to revolutionize the transportation sector. The initiative aims to introduce over 11,500 new CNG-enabled vehicles and 55,000 CNG conversion kits for existing gasoline-dependent vehicles. These CNG-powered vehicles offer economic advantages and have a smaller environmental footprint compared to traditional petrol-powered counterparts. Notably, this initiative will promote local manufacturing and assembly of conversion kits, thereby generating employment opportunities for Nigerians and contributing to the nation's economic growth. CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) conversion kits are designed to modify a gasoline or diesel vehicle to run on natural gas. These kits involve several key components and modifications to the vehicle's engine and fuel system. One of the primary components of a CNG conversion kit is the high-pressure storage tank. This tank is responsible for storing compressed natural gas at a pressure of around 3,600 psi (pounds per square inch). These tanks are typically constructed from strong materials like carbon fiber or metal to withstand the high pressure. Before entering the engine, the CNG from the storage tank passes through a pressure regulator. This regulator reduces the high-pressure CNG to a level suitable for the engine, ensuring a controlled flow. In the conversion process, the vehicle's original fuel injection system is typically modified or replaced with CNG injectors. These injectors release the regulated CNG into the engine's intake manifold, where it mixes with air for combustion. Depending on the specific vehicle and conversion kit, there may be some engine modifications required to optimize performance with CNG. This can include adjustments to the engine's timing and compression ratio. To manage the injection of CNG into the engine and ensure the correct air-fuel mixture, a CNG conversion kit includes an electronic control unit (ECU) or dedicated controller. The controller monitors various parameters like engine speed, throttle position, and exhaust oxygen levels to make real-time adjustments. Many CNG conversion kits offer dual-fuel capability, allowing the vehicle to run on both CNG and its original gasoline or diesel fuel. This feature provides flexibility and ensures the vehicle can still operate if CNG is unavailable. For refueling, a CNG-converted vehicle needs a specialized filling system that connects to a CNG filling station. This system includes safety features to prevent overfilling and ensure a secure connection. Safety is a paramount concern with CNG conversion kits. They must adhere to safety standards and regulations to minimize the risk of leaks and accidents. This includes features like pressure relief devices and tank inspections to maintain the integrity of the CNG storage tank. It's crucial to have CNG conversion kits installed by trained and certified technicians who are knowledgeable about the specific make and model of the vehicle. Proper installation and maintenance are essential for safe and efficient operation. Additionally, the availability of CNG refueling infrastructure can vary by region, which should be considered when contemplating a CNG conversion.
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Tinubu is doing an amazing job as a leader.Others should follow in his footsteps.
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Great show of responsibility and leadership from the newly elected Nigerian President.
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This is good news ... Kudos to Bola
The forthcoming mass extinction could be instigated by extreme heat, with humans possibly counted among its victims. According to recent research published in the journal Nature Geoscience, cutting-edge climate models run on supercomputers project a dire future. Over the course of the next 250 million years, the Earth's temperature is predicted to soar to levels incompatible with the survival of most mammal species. This grim outlook is further intensified by the anticipated formation of a new supercontinent near the equator. In this bleak scenario, humanity also faces the peril of extinction. Nevertheless, our prospects for survival appear somewhat more favorable compared to other species, thanks to our technological advancements. Alexander Farnsworth, the lead author of the paper and a senior research associate at the University of Bristol in the U.K., explained, "When we solely rely on humans' innate ability to endure extreme heat without any technological assistance, we encounter several critical heat stress thresholds." He continued, "Exposure to wet-bulb temperatures, which accounts for both heat and moisture, exceeding 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) for more than six hours could prove fatal. Recent research even suggests this threshold might be lower, around 32 degrees Celsius (89.6 degrees Fahrenheit). This assessment considers conditions of complete inactivity, ample shade, absence of clothing, and access to unlimited drinking water. Similarly, dry-bulb temperatures, the measurements you obtain with a thermometer, surpassing 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) along with low humidity over an extended period also pose a lethal threat." Farnsworth added, "When we factor in technology, such as the ability to construct environmentally controlled shelters equipped with air conditioning, human survival becomes feasible. However, we would likely need to create additional facilities to support food production under these extreme conditions." These extreme temperature fluctuations, potentially ranging from 104 to 158 degrees Fahrenheit, are forecasted to occur due to elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This increase is primarily attributed to tectonic activity, which triggers volcanic eruptions, as well as a 2.5 percent rise in solar radiation emitted by the sun itself. "In our study, we illustrate that global temperatures could escalate to be approximately 10-15 degrees Celsius (18-27 degrees Fahrenheit) higher than current levels. Moreover, land temperatures alone could surge to an average of 25-30 degrees Celsius (45-54 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than today," noted Farnsworth. The authors of the study anticipate that this escalating heat problem will reach a critical point with the emergence of the next supercontinent, Pangea Ultima. During this period, only 8 to 16 percent of the land is expected to be habitable for mammals. This limitation is due to the supercontinent's location around the equator, where temperatures are at their most extreme, compounded by the release of CO2 resulting from tectonic activity and the shifting of continents. Farnsworth elaborated, "We've identified three primary factors leading to this extreme climatic state that would render Earth inhospitable in 250 million years. Firstly, even without altering carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere (maintaining pre-industrial revolution levels) and keeping the sun's brightness (i.e., the amount of energy the sun emits) at present-day levels, the mere rearrangement of continents into a supercontinent significantly elevates land surface temperatures. This is largely because most of the land surface is concentrated in the tropics under this scenario." "Secondly, the sun is predicted to be approximately 2.5 percent brighter in 250 million years, contributing additional energy to Earth and further elevating global temperatures. Lastly, the tectonic dynamics of this supercontinent are expected to generate increased volcanic degassing, releasing around 600 ppm of CO2 into the atmosphere as the most likely outcome," Farnsworth explained. Mammals are particularly vulnerable to these rising temperatures, as our evolutionary history has equipped us to handle cold conditions much more effectively than extreme heat. The study highlights that over time, mammals have adapted to tolerate lower temperatures, but our capacity to endure higher temperatures has remained relatively constant, making us susceptible to extreme heat events. Explaining this vulnerability, Farnsworth stated, "Mammals maintain relatively stable internal body temperatures through thermoregulation, typically around 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit) for humans. When exposed to heat, we cool down by sweating. This is our body's mechanism to dissipate excess heat. For this cooling process to be effective, the surrounding air must be cooler than our skin, which, in turn, should be cooler than our core body temperature." He continued, "If the environmental temperature surpasses the skin's temperature, it becomes difficult to release metabolic heat, potentially leading to dangerous overheating. The severity and duration of this heat stress can result in conditions like heatstroke, causing swelling in vital organs such as the brain, leading to permanent damage." Furthermore, the study underscores that extreme heat will also devastate the habitats upon which many mammals rely, including their food sources, exacerbating the threat to their survival. The implications of soaring temperatures are not limited to mammals alone. As the study emphasizes, plants, in general, are not well-suited to temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), with some exceptions. Unfortunately, much of the continent could experience temperatures surpassing this threshold. Since plants form the foundation of the food pyramid, their decline over extensive areas could place significant stress on other species, including insects that rely on them for sustenance. This, in turn, would affect higher trophic level species that depend on insects as a food source. While the study primarily focused on mammals, it is challenging to provide a comprehensive assessment of how this climatic shift might impact other classes of animals. However, it is reasonable to infer that such a world would be inhospitable for many species across the board. The interconnectedness of ecosystems means that disruptions at one level can have cascading effects throughout the entire ecosystem, potentially imperiling a wide range of organisms.
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This is very scary....
The state of California has sued major oil companies including Exxon Mobil Corp (XOM.N), Shell PLC (SHEL.L), and Chevron Corp (CVX.N), accusing them of playing down the risks posed by fossil fuels, according to a court filing on Friday. The lawsuit, which also targets BP (BP.L) and ConocoPhillips (COP.N), alleges the energy giants' actions have caused tens of billions of dollars in damages and accuses them of deceiving the public, the filing in a superior court in San Francisco showed. The American Petroleum Institute, an industry trade group, has also been listed as a defendant in the case, according to the filing. California has sought the creation of an abatement fund to pay for future damages caused by climate-related disasters in the state, the filing showed.California Governor Gavin Newsom, said in a post on X, formerly known as Twitter, "California is taking action to hold big polluters accountable." The legal action follows dozens of lawsuits filed in recent years against the fossil fuel industry by states and municipalities across the United States broadly alleging harms from climate impacts including extreme weather. The American Petroleum Institute said that climate policy is for Congress to debate and decide, not the court system, in an emailed response to Reuters. Shell echoed that sentiment in an emailed statement, saying "We do not believe the courtroom is the right venue to address climate change." BP declined to comment while Chevron and ConocoPhillips did not immediately respond to Reuters requests for comment. Exxon Mobil could not immediately be reached.
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A very important step!
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This legal action emphasizes the need for transparency and accountability in addressing climate change and advocates for cleaner, sustainable energy solutions.
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Many stakeholders ignore the fact that fossils are very dangerous and hence should be banned and/or minimized,hoping all these lawsuits Materialise
We're just entering autumn, yet the globe is already grappling with the consequences of a series of devastating floods, which scientists assert are being intensified by the effects of climate change. In Libya, the floods that struck last Saturday may have claimed the lives of up to 20,000 people, as reported by the director of a medical facility in Al-Bayda town. These floods were exacerbated by Libya's fragile infrastructure and were triggered by the arrival of Mediterranean Storm Daniel. This "medicane" had previously wrought death and destruction across Europe as it traversed Greece, Turkey, and Bulgaria last week. "While no formal study attributing climate change to the increased intensity of Storm Daniel has been conducted yet, it is evident that Mediterranean sea surface temperatures remained significantly above average throughout the summer," explained Dr. Karsten Haustein, a climate scientist at Leipzig University, to the UK newspaper The Guardian. These storms derive more power from warmer ocean waters, and a hotter atmosphere retains more moisture, which can result in heavier rainfall and more severe downpours. From Brazil to China, nations across the world have been confronting formidable floods exacerbated by climate change since the beginning of September. Storm Daniel wreaked havoc with deadly floods in several regions: - Greece endured a tragic toll, with 15 lives lost due to the storm. Relentless rainfall starting on September 4 led to dam breaches, road washouts, and cars being swept into the sea. Some central areas experienced twice the average annual rainfall for Athens in just 12 hours. The Thessalian plain, a significant agricultural region, transformed into a massive lake by September 8. - Turkey and Bulgaria were also hit by the torrential rains from Storm Daniel. In Turkey's Kirklareli province, at least five people perished in a flash flood at a campsite. Istanbul saw two casualties, with hundreds of homes and workplaces inundated by storms on September 5. There were disturbing scenes of people trapped inside Başakşehir National Library. In Bulgaria's Burgas province along the Black Sea coast, villagers had to evacuate as floodwaters rose high enough to submerge cars, resulting in at least four known fatalities. - After traversing the Mediterranean Basin, Storm Daniel struck the northern coast of Libya on September 9. This caused unprecedented flooding and breached dams protecting the port city of Derna. The unleashed waters swept away residential neighborhoods on both sides of the Wadi Derna river. Benghazi city also faced catastrophic flooding. As of Thursday afternoon, over 20,000 were feared dead. Indeed, September has witnessed lethal flooding in various parts of the world, all exacerbated by climate change: - Southern Brazil faced a cyclone that unleashed over 300 millimeters (nearly 12 inches) of rain in less than 24 hours in Rio Grande do Sul state, starting on September 4. This led to devastating floods and landslides, claiming the lives of at least 39 people. Governor Eduardo Leite noted that this death toll was the highest ever recorded in the state due to a climate event. - Hong Kong and parts of southern China experienced the intensified and more frequent tropical storms, fueled by climate change. Typhoon Haikui's residual rainfall brought the heaviest precipitation to Hong Kong in 140 years. It resulted in severe flooding, with at least two fatalities and hundreds hospitalized. Streets, tunnels, and metro systems were submerged. The southern Chinese city of Shenzhen also faced historic rainfall. - Spain encountered devastating floods in early September, particularly in regions southwest of Madrid. Bridges were destroyed, and cars were swept away. The national death toll reached 6 on September 9, with one 10-year-old boy being rescued after spending the night clinging to a tree. These events underline the warnings from climate scientists about the increasing likelihood and severity of such incidents due to climate change, as multiple regions are affected simultaneously.
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This is heartbreaking
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The images from Libya are heartbreaking...
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Utterly disheartening
Read my full interview with the Dutch Newspaper, Reformatorisch Dagblad at the Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi. “Green growth is a huge opportunity for Africa” by Michiel Kerpel - 7th September 2023 The challenges of climate change for the continent should not be underestimated, says climate scientist Aniebiet Inyang Ntui when asked. She participated with the Nigerian climate delegation in the first Africa Climate Summit in Kenya. The professor at the university in the Nigerian city of Calabar sees opportunities as well as challenges. According to her, African countries can play a crucial role in tackling the climate crisis. Because of the available raw materials and the possibilities for generating renewable energy, especially solar energy. Green hydrogen is a huge opportunity for Africa, Ntui notes. At the summit, it was raining ambitions, plans, and announcements about hydrogen. “It could become the engine for Africa's economy and help reduce dependence on fossil fuels and create jobs.” Ntui points to Mauritania. “That country is home to the colossal Aman project, the largest green hydrogen plan in Africa.” That project alone should produce 1.7 million tons of hydrogen per year. And it is just one of many hydrogen developments in the West African country. Another future hydrogen country is Namibia, with which the Netherlands is working. “Namibia has a burgeoning hydrogen economy with a whole range of major projects. The country has set its sights on the construction of three hydrogen valleys. In Kharas, Walvis Bay Port, and Kunene.” Ntui also mentions South Africa, Djibouti, and Egypt. The latter country wants to become a global energy hub due to its strategic location between Africa, Europe, and Asia. Morocco is now keen to use the natural gas pipeline to Spain for green hydrogen. A lot is happening in Africa, not only in the field of green hydrogen, says Ntui. For example, Kenya is a pioneer in the use of geothermal energy, a clean and renewable source of energy from the ground. “Thanks to geothermal, hydropower, and solar energy, Kenya's dependence on fossil fuels is still very limited. By 2030, the country wants to obtain 100 percent of its electricity from renewable sources.” In 2022 that was more than 80 percent. Africa can also play a role in tackling climate change through reforestation, says Ntui. “Africa's vast forests, wetlands, and savannahs serve as important carbon sinks.” Ethiopia has already received international recognition for its ambitious plans for reforestation. “350 million trees were planted in one day. The initiative to plant four billion trees tackles deforestation and land degradation, creates jobs, and promotes sustainable land use.” Ntui believes in green growth for African countries. “By investing in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and other green technologies, African countries can create a more prosperous and equitable future for their citizens. Green growth is essential for Africa's sustainable development.” The summit resulted in “substantial financial commitments and investments,” according to the environmental scientist. Including the United Arab Emirates, Great Britain and Germany. "Promising." https://www.rd.nl/artikel/1033459-groene-groei-is-een-enorme-kans-voor-afrika
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Dear Professor Aniebiet Inyang Ntui Your climate love has received over 50 agrees! We have reached out to Reformatorisch Dagblad by email and requested a response. I will keep you updated on any progress! To reach more people and increase the chance of a response, click the Share button above to share the review on your social accounts. For every new member that joins We Don't Have Time from your network, we will plant a tree and attribute it to you! /Adam, We Don't Have Time
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Green growth offers Africa a substantial opportunity, bringing economic, social, and environmental benefits while also aligning with global climate goals.
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This is great , happy to see Africa rising to be part of this great transition. Going green is the future.
Lagos, the bustling economic hub of Nigeria and Africa's most populous city is facing a dire threat - it is sinking and could be rendered uninhabitable by the end of this century. This alarming phenomenon is a consequence of climate change and rising sea levels, which have caused devastating floods and erosion along the city's coastline. As Lagos grapples with the challenges posed by urban development, population growth, and environmental preservation, urgent action is needed to address the impacts of climate change and safeguard the city's future. Global sea levels have been predicted to rise more than 6 feet (2 meters) by the end of this century. This leaves Lagos, which experts say is less than two meters above the sea, in a precarious state, given that a chunk of Nigeria's coastline is low-lying. In recent years, Lagos has experienced devastating floods, causing significant damage to infrastructure and displacing millions of people. Lagos, with its population of over 24 million people, is no stranger to flooding. The city experiences yearly floods between the months of March and November, but the frequency and severity of these floods have been escalating in recent years. In mid-July 2022, Lagos Island, the city's major business district, witnessed one of its worst floods in recent history. The floodwaters submerged cars, houses, and disrupted economic activities, estimated to cost around $4 billion annually. The underlying causes of these floods are multifaceted. Inadequate and poorly maintained drainage systems, uncontrolled urban growth, and the eroding coastline exacerbate the problem. Lagos is situated on the mainland and a string of islands, making it highly susceptible to coastal erosion and tidal surges. Sand mining for construction has also contributed to shoreline erosion, further compromising the city's resilience to flooding. Scientific projections suggest that Lagos, with its low elevation and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, may become uninhabitable by the end of the century. The rising sea levels caused by global warming are gradually eroding the coastline, posing a significant threat to coastal communities. The island of Lagos is particularly vulnerable to this phenomenon. The riverbank of Lagos' Victoria Island is already being washed away, with the water level eating into the land. Efforts to address this issue include the construction of Eko Atlantic, an entirely new coastal city built on reclaimed land, protected by an 8-kilometer-long wall made of concrete blocks. However, concerns have been raised about the potential impact on adjacent areas that are not protected by the wall, leaving them vulnerable to tidal surges. The consequences of inaction in the face of climate change are dire for Lagos. It is estimated that by 2100, areas currently home to 200 million people could fall permanently below the high tide line. Lagos, with its elevation of less than two meters above sea level, is at high risk. A sea-level rise of just 3 to 9 feet (about 1 to 3 meters) could have catastrophic effects on the city and its coastal environments. To address these challenges, Lagos State developed a climate action plan in 2018, with the goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. The plan recognizes the need for collaboration with professionals, organizations, and the global community to enhance resilience and prioritize climate action. However, the effectiveness of such plans depends not only on financial resources but also on political will and the involvement of local communities. The rapid urbanization and unchecked growth of Lagos have exacerbated its vulnerability to climate change. The city's population explosion and the expanding metropolitan area have placed immense pressure on land resources and infrastructure. The government of Lagos State has recognized the need for strategic reforms in land management and urban planning to address these challenges effectively. One key aspect of this reform is the recognition of land rights and the involvement of local communities, particularly Indigenous and forest-dependent peoples, in decision-making processes. Ensuring secure land tenure and protecting the rights of these communities is crucial for sustainable forest conservation and climate resilience. The LEAF Coalition, a new initiative mobilizing funds to protect tropical forests, must prioritize the recognition of Indigenous land rights and the active involvement of forest-dependent communities. Engaging with local communities is essential for the success of climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts in Lagos. These communities possess valuable knowledge and traditional practices that can contribute to sustainable land management and resilience-building. It is crucial to empower these communities by involving them in the design and implementation of climate action initiatives. This includes ensuring fair resource distribution and the protection of their rights. However, power imbalances and inadequate recognition of land rights pose significant challenges. In the past, afforestation programs and carbon finance initiatives have often disregarded the rights of Indigenous and forest-dependent peoples, leading to land grabs and conflicts. To avoid repeating these mistakes, the LEAF Coalition must prioritize the recognition of land rights, promote effective stakeholder participation, and ensure that the flow of funds benefits local communities. Effective governance and accountability are vital for addressing the challenges posed by climate change in Lagos. The government, in collaboration with international partners, must establish robust environmental regulations and oversight mechanisms to monitor the success and failures of climate action initiatives. Transparent and accountable governance ensures that resources are allocated equitably, and the interests of local communities are safeguarded. Furthermore, strong political will is necessary to challenge existing power dynamics and promote sustainable development. This includes addressing issues of corruption, strengthening institutions, and fostering partnerships between the public and private sectors. By prioritizing good governance, Lagos can create an enabling environment for climate change mitigation and adaptation, ensuring a sustainable and resilient future for its residents. The challenges faced by Lagos in the face of climate change are immense, but they are not insurmountable. Urgent action is needed to address the vulnerability of the city to rising sea levels, flooding, and erosion. This requires a collaborative approach involving governments, communities, corporations, and international organizations. By recognizing land rights, empowering local communities, and prioritizing good governance, Lagos can navigate the complex landscape of climate change and build a resilient and sustainable future. The time for action is now. Lagos must seize the opportunity to lead the way in climate change adaptation and mitigation, setting an example for other cities facing similar challenges. With the right strategies and collective efforts, Lagos can defy the odds and thrive in the face of adversity. Let us join forces and work towards a future where Lagos remains a vibrant and resilient city for generations to come.
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A great masterpiece
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Wow. A scary, but very important story.
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Such issues should be taken with a serious action
Nyombi Morris is a Ugandan climate activist who has become a leading voice for African youth on the issue of climate change. He is the founder of Earth Volunteers, and an Ambassador for the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), where he advocates for the rights of climate-affected communities. Nyombi Morris has been recognized for his work on climate change by CNN, LinkedIn Africa, Population Matters, and earth org. He is a fellow of Climate 2025, a youth advocate for the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative, and a youth council advisor for New Zero World. In this interview, Nyombi Morris discusses his journey to becoming a climate activist, the challenges facing African youth in the fight against climate change, and what needs to be done to amplify the voices of young people on the global stage. Aniebiet: You have become a leading voice in the global climate discourse and the leading voice for African Youths. You have spoken out about the disproportionate impact of climate change on Africa and the need for urgent action. What inspired you to become a climate activist? Nyombi: Actually, I never imagined myself as a climate activist because it was not my vocation, but as you know, in Africa, it is possible to graduate and spend more than ten years at home without a job. This happened to me in 2019 when I finished my IT and computer science diploma and had no way forward, so I used social media and worked as an affiliate for betting companies until I came across a post by my neighbour Vanessa Nakate, who is now well known as Uganda's leading climate activist. I was surprised since she came from a wealthy family with access to everything; I never anticipated her to take to the streets and protest, so this compelled me to pay close attention. To some extent, I decided to message her on Facebook and ask if we might meet. Because we were already connected on Facebook, it took her two weeks to respond, but she agreed and invited me to a street clean up in our hometown of Luzira, which is where I first learned about climate change because we shared so much, and since then I've been involved in so many climate action activities. Aniebiet: Africa is one of the most vulnerable continents to the climate crisis. We can even say that Africa is the most vulnerable to climate change. The continent is already experiencing the effects of climate change. These effects are having a disproportionate impact on the continent's most vulnerable people, including young people, women, and the poor. What can be done to help Africa adapt and mitigate the effects of the climate crisis? Nyombi: I agree with you, but you forgot to mention that it is the richest continent of all. To understand why we are so susceptible, we must first agree to disagree that we have had very weak leadership who have shown no compassion for humanity. I say this simply because the greatest challenges we face today, such as starvation, hunger, water scarcity, poverty, floods, droughts, epidemics, and so on, are all linked to the exploitation of our minerals, the destruction of our natural resources, such as forests, which is causing drought in some areas and floods in others. We also need to understand that when these types of events occur, we lose our cultures, history, and biodiversity. So, who is responsible for taking steps to adapt and mitigate to this climate? Who was the main cause of these disasters? The first is our leaders, who do not care about people when investors arrive, even though their investment has a direct impact on people; they simply sanction it because they are looking for money. So, in order to get back on track and adapt to the climate crisis, we need committed leaders who are willing to accept green investments. We also need to prepare for the worst by constructing strong infrastructure such as drainage systems, schools, roads, and large walls, because just because we are waking up does not mean that the climate will stop immediately. We also need to signal to the West what kind of investments we want immediately; the burning of coal, oil, and gas is the major contribution to climate breakdown today; as temperatures increase, so will our suffering. Fossil fuels have no place in our future; renewables have proven that they can be trusted for our survival as long as we spend heavily in them. Africa has a huge opportunity to lead this energy transformation since we can have everything from wind energy to solar energy to geothermal energy. Our temperatures are beneficial, and we receive sunlight throughout the year, so the possibilities are good that we can right the planet with this clean energy sources rather than rely on fossil fuel expansions, which have serious consequences. Aniebiet: As the custodians of tomorrow's world, young people's insights and contributions are indispensable in shaping the policies, decisions, and actions that will determine the trajectory of our society. Their unique perspectives, innovative ideas, and passion for positive change hold the potential to address pressing global challenges, from environmental sustainability to social equality. For example, at the upcoming critical climate negotiations at COP28 in Dubai, the voices of young people will be essential to ensuring that the world takes decisive action to address climate change. However, as we saw last year at COP27, many African youth climate advocates were unable to get their accreditation on time, effectively shutting them out of the negotiations in their own house, an event branded as “the African COP”. In the context of Africa, what strategies and measures can we implement to amplify the influence of young individuals, granting them the authority and tools needed to actively participate on the global stage? Nyombi: Someone will call me crazy if I say this, but it is our governments that are silencing our voices when it comes to climate negotiations participation. Governments are given accreditations to supply within the people they know who are capable, instead of giving a chance to young people who are actually on the ground implementing actions, they give it to their friends who are interested in free trips, and I am not surprised that sometimes those we send to represent us do not come out with clear statements.What we need to do is ask our governments to share opportunities equally because there is nothing about us without us. We must also begin to raise funding through local initiatives rather than from afar. I am one of those activists who always strives to raise finances to attend climate talks, and when I do, the cash does not come from our local organisations; instead, it comes from abroad, sometimes from individual friends. I'm not sure who is to blame, but both our government and the UNFCCC need to plan and fund more such events so that young people can apply for them and attend climate talks. There are several local organisations that have finances, but the standards are so stringent that the number of young people who apply and participate is limited.
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Great job
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I salute Nyombi Morris for the good work he has been doiñg about the climate change 🫡
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Fantastic interview! We should have Nyombi here with us on We Don't Have Time :)
The Seventh GEF Assembly marked a pivotal moment for biodiversity, as members unanimously endorsed the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund (GBFF), which had received prior approval from the GEF Council in June. The GBFF serves as a fresh funding source for safeguarding imperiled species and their global ecosystems. During the Assembly, Canada declared a commitment of CAD 200 million to the GBFF and an additional CAD 22.8 million for GEF-8, addressing climate change, biodiversity decline, and pollution. Additionally, the UK pledged an initial contribution of GBP 10 million to the GBFF. The GEF Assembly formally commenced on the evening of Wednesday, August 23, with First Nations representatives extending a traditional welcome to the participants on the ancestral territories of the Squamish Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw, Musqueam xʷməθkʷəy̓əm, and Tsleil-Waututh səlilwətaɬ Nations. Throughout the Assembly, along with endorsing decisions related to the GBFF, members and participants engaged in four plenary sessions and 11 roundtable discussions. Noteworthy outcomes of the Assembly include: - Adoption of amendments to the Instrument for the Establishment of a Restructured GEF. - Acknowledgment of the GEF-8 Trust Fund report. - Acknowledgment of the GEF Trust Fund report. Leading up to the Assembly on August 22 and the morning of August 23, the following events took place: - Youth Leaders Learning Exchange, which united young activists in panel discussions advocating for greater youth engagement and acknowledgment in light of Earth's triple planetary crisis. - Dialogue with Multilateral Environmental Agreement (MEA) Secretariats and the GEF, where Secretariat representatives of every MEA supported by the GEF highlighted key Convention outcomes and expectations of GEF assistance. - Indigenous and Local Knowledge Event, exploring the contributions of Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IPLCs) and strategies to enhance these contributions. - Announcement of the winners of the GEF Assembly Inclusive Challenge Program, recognizing community-based and civil society actors for their role in delivering inclusive benefits for people and ecosystems. - Launch of the Gustavo Fonseca Youth Conservation Fellowship Program. The GEF also hosted its inaugural Partnership Forum, gathering Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, and civil society representatives to discuss ways of empowering and recognizing these groups. Through "confabs," participants explored intergenerational collaboration, women's leadership in environmental action, Indigenous stewardship of the global environment, and other key topics. Notable takeaways included calls for women's active participation, youth involvement in project design, transformation of engagement with Indigenous Peoples, and studying the overlap between Indigenous Peoples' lands and biodiversity hotspots. As the Assembly concluded on Friday, attendees carried with them the departing words of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau: "The time has come to secure a promising future for all; this is what we are accomplishing together." Carlos Manuel Rodríguez, GEF CEO and Chairperson, expressed optimism that participants would remember the Assembly's core principles: integration, inclusivity, and impact. The GEF Assembly and its associated events took place from August 22-25, 2023, in Vancouver, Canada. Field trips on August 26 included activities such as a birding expedition supported by Birds Canada, a visit to the Capilano salmon hatchery supported by Fisheries and Oceans Canada, a walking tour of the City of Vancouver, forest bathing with the support of the University of British Columbia, and an event centered on the future of sustainable food and transportation supported by Simon Fraser University. Summary of GEF Assembly Proceedings and Associated Events Youth Leaders Learning Exchange: The Youth Leaders Learning Exchange took place on Tuesday, August 22. CEO Rodríguez emphasized the importance of reimagining the GEF's operational methods, recognizing the necessity of comprehensive government and societal involvement. He elaborated on the meanings of each approach and underscored the need to integrate this comprehension in the forthcoming replenishment phase. Three Strategies for Ocean Conservation: This keynote address was presented by Rashid Sumaila from the University of British Columbia. Unveiling insights from his book "Infinity Fish," he expounded on the concept of fish as a renewable asset that, when managed sustainably, can provide perpetual support to humanity. During the subsequent discussions, attendees and Sumaila emphasized the significance of providing equitable educational access to all genders, involving youth, women, and Indigenous leaders in problem-solving. Youth Leaders Learning Exchange Panel: A panel discussion expertly moderated by Aileen Lee from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Frankie Marquez, representing the Ocean Wise Conservation Association, highlighted how Ocean Wise channels the passion, discontent, and outrage of youth towards addressing challenges such as overfishing, climate change, and plastic pollution. Skw’akw’as (Sunshine) Dunstan-Moore from TLKemchEEn advocated for adequate resources to enable Indigenous Peoples' participation in conferences and ensuring their voices are heard. Dunstan-Moore urged youth to confront individuals with their realities to drive transformative change. Marina Melanidis, a member of Youth4Nature, drew attention to the first-ever global youth policy statement, which exposes greenwashing and calls for a fairer distribution of power and resources. Sophia Yang, representing Threading Change, underscored the necessity of continuous support mechanisms to encourage more sustainable clothing choices. Ray Kiliho, part of Jane Goodall’s Roots and Shoots, shared the organization's mission to cultivate empathetic citizens, stressing the perils of apathy. Naina Agrawal-Hardin, a student from Yale University, illustrated the role of climate litigation through case studies, highlighting its reliance on youth, traditional knowledge, and local Indigenous wisdom. Indigenous and Local Knowledge Gathering: Facilitated by Rosina Bierbaum, GEF STAP Chair, this event took place on Tuesday, August 22. Bierbaum outlined the event's purpose, which was to explore the contributions Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IPLCs) can provide and how to enhance these contributions. Eduardo Brondizio from Indiana University highlighted that if the GEF seeks the cooperation and backing of IPLCs to amplify global environmental benefits, it must address the broader aspirations and challenges IPLCs face beyond just environmental aspects. Arctic and Northern Regions: Monica Medina, CEO of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), moderated this segment. Judith Dax̱ootsú Ramos from the University of Alaska Southeast delved into Indigenous knowledge, including the stories guiding the interaction with and practices involving wildlife and the natural world. Jackie Qatalina Schaeffer from the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium emphasized the significance of oral traditions and integrating Indigenous knowledge into Arctic building designs. Eli Enns, CEO of the IISAAK OLAM Foundation, discussed the interconnectedness of Indigenous Peoples. Amazon Region: Moderated by Avecita Chicchón from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Valerie Hickey from the World Bank underscored the human-human conflicts, expressing concern over the loss of lives of those defending the Amazon. She emphasized the necessity of amplifying the voices of Indigenous Peoples in local decision-making processes. Mariana Varese from WCS and the Secretariat of Aguas Amazónicas emphasized the importance of collaborative learning. Corine Vriesendorp from the Field Museum talked about how the museum combines threats affecting Amazon communities to provide a comprehensive analysis of opportunities and recommendations, weaving various strands of knowledge together. Alfredo Vargas, President of the Federación Nativa del Río Madre De Dios y Afluentes, emphasized the significance of ancestral knowledge and the economic needs of Indigenous communities. Engagement with MEA Secretariats and the GEF: CEO Rodríguez initiated this dialogue on Tuesday, August 22, by expressing the GEF's openness to discussing all aspects of its operations and encouraging innovative, unconventional thinking. Moderator Chizuru Aoki from the GEF invited panelists to delve into crucial convention outcomes and their expectations regarding GEF support. Rolph Payet, Executive Secretary of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm (BRS) Conventions Secretariat, highlighted recent achievements such as the compliance mechanism of the Stockholm Convention and the listing of plastic additives. David Cooper, Acting Executive Secretary of the CBD Secretariat, highlighted the GEF's assistance in translating the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) into national targets. Monika Stankiewicz, Executive Secretary of the Minamata Convention on Mercury, anticipated decisions pertaining to the GBFF at the upcoming fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP5) to the Minamata Convention later this year. Louise Baker, Managing Director of the Global Mechanism at UNCCD, discussed the emphasis on implementation with targets set by 130 countries. She emphasized the operationalization of these targets as a significant area for GEF support. Daniele Violetti from the UNFCCC Secretariat recollected recently adopted decisions on funding arrangements for loss and damage and the establishment of the Global Goal on Adaptation under the Paris Agreement. He also highlighted ongoing efforts related to a "just transition," carbon markets, and doubling adaptation finance. Maria Socorro Manguiat, Deputy Executive Secretary of the Ozone Secretariat, noted 145 ratifications of the Montreal Protocol's 2016 Kigali Amendment and advancements in the transition from hydrofluorocarbons to alternatives with lower global warming potential. GEF Partnership Forum: The inaugural GEF Partnership Forum, which took place on Wednesday, August 23, established a platform for dialogue among Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, and civil society representatives to explore ways in which the GEF can promote their empowerment and recognition. Gabriella Richardson Temm from the GEF initiated the session, and Carleen Thomas of the Tsleil-Waututh Nation welcomed the attendees. Prisca Daka from the Global Youth Biodiversity Network in Africa urged the GEF to enhance its support for and engagement with youth, advocating for youth participation as observers in the GEF Council. Devi Anggraini from the Women in Global South Alliance emphasized the importance of considering Indigenous women's perspectives and prioritizing projects led by women's groups. Alisi Rabukawaqa-Nacewa from the GEF Indigenous Peoples Advisory Group (IPAG) urged the GEF to challenge its existing perceptions and approaches. Sano Akhteruzzaman, Chair of the GEF Civil Society Organization (CSO) Network, called on the GEF Secretariat to empower CSOs with the capacity to directly collaborate with the GEF and access funds within shorter timeframes. CEO Rodríguez proposed the goal of positioning the GEF as the foremost strategic financial partner for civil society and a catalyst for generational change. Inter-Generational Fireside Conversation: This session was skillfully moderated by Emilie Leclerc, who invited attendees to reflect on the destructive impacts of recent and ongoing wildfires, as well as the role of fire as a space for community gathering, connections, and storytelling. Mary Jane Enchill from the HATOF Foundation shared the transformative effect of GEF-supported journalist training on environmental degradation. Skw’akw’as (Sunshine) Dunstan-Moore emphasized the importance of infusing narratives with empathy and emotions. Damaris Fabiola Quijivix Monzón, a GEF Small Grants Programme Youth Grantee from Guatemala, attributed the creation and growth of her local non-profit organization to the talent and dedication of young individuals. Grethel Aguilar, Acting Director General of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), revealed her realization of humanity's interconnectedness with nature through interactions with Indigenous Costa Ricans. Yemi Michael Katerere from the African Civil Society Biodiversity Alliance spoke about the loss of access to wild foods due to land expropriation, pushing local people into the status of "illegal harvesters." Forum Conversations: The event featured three informal "Forum Conversations." Inter-Generational Collaboration for Our Future: The initial part of this discussion, moderated by Gabriella Richardson from the GEF, addressed how the GEF Partnership could better involve youth. Panelists recommended: - Ensuring inclusivity in project design and execution. - Providing updates on youth engagement at the upcoming Assembly. - Establishing youth forums in each region. - Offering capacity-building programs. - Granting funding and resources to youth organizations. - Amplifying existing youth networks without duplication. The subsequent part examined strategies for engaging youth on a longer-term basis. Panelists proposed solutions to challenges, including: - Ensuring non-English speaking youth voices are heard. - Exploring the potential for a dedicated funding window for youth-led projects. - Requiring youth inclusion in the design and execution of GEF-funded projects. - Offering funded youth engagement opportunities that lead to career pathways. Women's Leadership in Environmental Action: During this segment, Verona Collantes-Lebale from the GEF moderated the first part, delving into women's leadership and gender-responsive actions in environmental programs. Scovia Ampumuza Faraja from the CBD Women’s Caucus and the Global Youth Biodiversity Network highlighted a tree-planting project that improves water quality, a resource women often work hard to obtain. Maria-Helena Semedo from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) underscored that women are predominantly engaged in the agrifood system and advocated for a transformative approach that begins with empowering women. The second part, moderated by Ana Di Pangracio from the CBD Women’s Caucus, focused on advocating for women's rights, gender equality, and women’s empowerment in environmental policies, plans, and financing. Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, UN Assistant Secretary-General and Deputy Executive Director of UNEP, urged education to shift cultural and legal norms harmful to rural women. Nguavese Tracy Ogbonna from the GEF CSO Network in Nigeria lamented the influence of science-ignoring cultural and religious practices. Indigenous Guardianship of the Global Environment: This conversation, guided by Lucy Mulenkei from the Indigenous Information Network, featured Giovanni Reyes from the Indigenous and Community Conserved Areas (ICCA) Consortium in the Philippines, who highlighted the GEF’s assistance in leveraging Indigenous knowledge to define ICCAs. Yolanda Teran from the Indigenous Women Network for Biodiversity stressed the importance of holistic work to elevate Indigenous Peoples' rights. Aliou Mustafa from the Indigenous Peoples and Rural Development Association in Cameroon emphasized the necessity of inclusive collaboration and intergenerational efforts supported by the GEF. Sharing Experiences and Proposing Change: During the main Partnership session, Susan Waithaka from the GEF moderated as rapporteurs from the three conversations shared the key insights. The Inclusive GEF Assembly Challenge Program: Chizuru Aoki introduced this novel funding initiative, granting up to USD 100,000 to each of the 23 winners. Representatives from the twelve winning organizations briefly introduced their projects. Closure of the Partnership Forum: Concluding the inaugural GEF-organized Partnership Forum, CEO Rodríguez emphasized the theme of inclusion, asserting civil society's rightful place in the "main hall" of the GEF Assembly. In response to CEO Rodríguez's call for a more all-encompassing financial mechanism that adopts a comprehensive societal approach, GEF Council Chair Tom Bui from Canada announced his endorsement of the proposal to integrate civil society, Indigenous Peoples, women, and youth as integral components of the GEF family. Opening Ceremony of the Seventh GEF Assembly and Initial Statements The Assembly commenced on the evening of Wednesday, August 23. Following a captivating drum and vocal performance and welcome remarks from the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil Waututh Nations, Emilie Leclerc introduced the Dignitaries' Party representing the Canadian Government. CEO Rodriguez acknowledged that the world's systemic crisis demands a comprehensive approach and urged the inclusion of non-state actors. Steven Guilbeault, Canada's Minister of Environment and Climate Change, affirmed Canada's support for the GEF and commended the establishment of the GBFF. He encouraged governments, philanthropies, and other stakeholders to contribute to the GBFF before the next CBD COP in 2024. Opening Statements took place on Thursday, August 24. Chair Ahmed Hussen stated that the GEF has the opportunity to foster stronger partnerships, endorse locally-driven and inclusive initiatives, and champion ideas backed by evidence and proven effectiveness. CEO Rodríguez called for a fresh systemic approach that incorporates the perspectives of civil society. Assembly Administrative Matters These administrative matters were addressed on Thursday, August 24, and Friday, August 25. Appointment of the Chair and Vice-Chairs: On Thursday, the Assembly appointed Ahmed Hussen from Canada as the Assembly Chair, and confirmed Prakash Sharan Mahat from Nepal as Vice-Chair from recipient countries, and Yutaka Matsuzawa from Japan as Vice-Chair from non-recipient countries. Approval of the Agenda and Arrangement of Work: On Thursday, the Assembly approved the agenda (GEF/A.7/01/Rev.01; GEF/A.7/02/Rev.02) and the work plan presented by Chair Hussen. Revisions to the Instrument for the Establishment of a Restructured GEF: On Friday, Vice-Chair Mahat introduced this item (GEF/A.7/08), highlighting that amendments to the Instrument must be endorsed by consensus by the Assembly upon the Council’s recommendation, after considering input from the Implementing Agencies and the Trustee. Numerous countries welcomed the amendments and GEF-8 commitments. Argentina, FAO, the US, Germany, and Samoa emphasized the significance of an amended Instrument, asserting that it could play a role in the High Seas Treaty's financial mechanism to assist countries in fulfilling their commitments. Argentina and Italy commended the evolution toward a more accountable, flexible, and transparent Instrument. Botswana underlined the importance of adaptation to changing circumstances for a progressive entity like the GEF. Italy proposed leveraging public resources to expand private sector participation. India called for enhanced emphasis on renewable energy, disaster risk reduction, and water security. Thailand encouraged the GEF to persist in its use of integrated approaches that yield multiple environmental benefits concurrently. Ethiopia, noting substantial recent capacity development, asked the GEF to reconsider its System for Transparent Allocation of Resources (STAR) for the country. Regarding governance, Uganda recommended using smaller groups of countries, rather than large blocs (e.g., African Group, LDCs), to more efficiently allocate resources for maximum impact. The GEF CSO Network recommended augmenting visibility through educational components in integrated programs, assigning specific roles and responsibilities for stakeholders in each program to foster accountability, and continuous monitoring for real-time enhancements during program implementation. Decision: The Seventh GEF Assembly, recalling paragraph 34 of the Instrument for the Establishment of the Restructured GEF, and taking into account the GEF Council's recommendations for proposed amendments to the Instrument in Decisions 37/2022 and 14/2023: - Approves by consensus the revised text of the Instrument presented in Document GEF/A.7/08; - Calls upon the GEF CEO/Chairperson to distribute this amended text to the Implementing Agencies and the Trustee, urging their adoption in line with their respective rules and procedural requirements; - Invites the CEO/Chairperson of the Facility to communicate to all Participants the effectiveness of the amended Instrument upon approval by the Implementing Agencies and the Trustee. Report on the Eighth Replenishment of the GEF Trust Fund: On Friday, August 25, CEO Rodríguez shared that GEF-8 negotiations (GEF/A.7/04), conducted entirely in a virtual environment due to the pandemic, resulted in a historic sum of USD 5.33 billion. Japan, the US, and Germany highlighted their contributions, reflecting their pride and confidence in the GEF's accomplished record, competitive advantages, and forthcoming work programs. Norway, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Colombia stressed the enduring importance of integrated approaches. Tanzania, Togo, and the Philippines urged enhanced efficiency, including timely project proposal submissions and reduced project approval delays. Syria expressed hope that the upcoming cycle would no longer exclude the country from GEF activities. The Assembly duly acknowledged the report. Report on the GEF Trust Fund: On Friday, Vice-Chair Mahat conveyed to the Assembly that the GEF Trust Fund's Trustee had compiled a report titled "GEF-7 Funding Retrospective" (GEF/A.7/05/Rev.01), documenting the resources allocated to the GEF Trust Fund during GEF-7. The Assembly acknowledged the document. Report on GEF Participants: On Friday, August 25, Vice-Chair Mahat highlighted that paragraph 14 of the GEF’s Instrument requires the Assembly to periodically review GEF participants. He presented the roster of participants (GEF/A.7/03/Rev.01), underscoring that the GEF presently encompasses 186 participants. The Assembly took note of the report. Report on Credentials: On Friday, the Assembly acknowledged the report (GEF/A.7/10). Statement by the GEF Independent Evaluation Office: On Friday, Juha Uitto, Director of GEF IEO, presented the Seventh Overall Performance Study (OPS) or "comprehensive evaluation" (GEF/A.7/06). Commemorating the IEO's 20-year presence, Uitto affirmed that the evaluation furnishes insights into what works, where, how, and why. He commended the GEF bodies for incorporating IEO findings into decision-making, such as the establishment of an innovation fund in response to an OPS7 recommendation. Uitto concluded by assuring continued relevant and timely inputs from the IEO as GEF programming evolves. The Assembly acknowledged the report. Statement by the Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel: On Friday, Bierbaum reported on emerging signals, trends, and drivers (GEF/A.7/07). She highlighted trends such as 2023 being the warmest year on record, ocean heatwaves impacting marine life and intensifying storms, a 70% reduction in wildlife populations, and ongoing deforestation and pollution. She also noted public pressure for action, the erosion of social cohesion, the emergence of circular economy transformations, the influence of citizen science, and the advent of new biomaterials for plastics and textiles. STAP recommendations covered aspects like reinforced regulatory frameworks, inclusivity, policy coherence, innovation, knowledge management, and collaboration through "whole-of-society" partnerships. Statement by the Representative of the CSO Network: On Friday, the GEF CSO Network shared the CSO statement, emphasizing the necessity of innovative approaches to tackle the environmental crisis through the utilization of cutting-edge technologies. Statement by the Youth Representative: On Friday, the Youth representative presented suggestions, notably advocating for youth representation and engagement in GEF processes and endorsing capacity-building endeavors. Statement by the Women and Gender Caucus: On Friday, the Caucus advocated for gender-responsive GEF programming, reforms ensuring equitable access to funds for women, streamlined funding procurement mechanisms, and amplified women's voices to ensure effective policy implementation. Statement by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities: On Friday, IPLCs recommended diverse approaches for streamlined access to facilitate flexible engagement of various Indigenous Peoples and communities with funds. They cautioned against traditional preservation methods potentially leading to dispossession or displacement. Presentation of the Chair’s Summary: On Friday, the Assembly acknowledged the Chair’s Summary (GEF/A.7/Summary). Summary of High-Level Roundtable Discussions: On Friday, Richard Bontjer, Australia, reported (GEF/A.7/Inf.02/Rev.01) on key themes on transformative governance derived from the 11 Roundtables. Ratification of the Council Decisions on the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund The Assembly considered this matter (GEF/A.7/09) on Thursday, August 24. David Cooper, Acting Executive Secretary of the CBD, urged all participants to mobilize resources for GBFF disbursements to developing nations prior to CBD COP 16. Canada and the UK pledged USD 200 million and GBP 10 million as initial contributions, respectively, and encouraged others to contribute at their earliest convenience. Decision: The Assembly endorsed Council decision 09/2023 establishing the GBFF. GEF members expressed appreciation for GBFF establishment and conveyed statements accordingly. Plenaries: Three plenary sessions were convened on Thursday, August 24, and Friday, August 25. Addressing Global Environmental Degradation through Integrated Solutions: Tackling the topic of global environmental degradation, this Thursday plenary session was led by Rosina Bierbaum, STAP Chair. Serving as the "disruption speaker," Carlos Nobre, University of São Paolo, delved into the flaws of the development model that fails to value standing forests, juxtaposing it with agroforestry services that can yield considerably higher incomes compared to traditional farming or pasture. Panelists contributed insights on sustainable management practices, potential trade-offs inherent to integration, and novel tools or technologies capable of realizing comprehensive solutions. Partnerships for Financing a Healthy Planet: Chizuru Aoki, representing GEF, guided the discussions in this Friday plenary. Valerie Hickey from the World Bank assumed the role of the "disruption speaker" and highlighted the perturbation caused by COVID-19, emphasizing the critical nature of financial resources for developmental progress. In the subsequent panel discourse, Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of UNCCD, emphasized the importance of managing funding partnerships in a manner that is responsive to the needs of the partnership's constituents. Lori Kerr, CEO of FinDev Canada, underscored the existence of a USD 700 billion deficit in nature-related investments and emphasized the role of emerging markets and private capital in addressing the biodiversity crisis. Regarding the involvement of diverse stakeholders, Achim Steiner, Administrator of UNDP, called for concerted action to redirect taxpayer funds away from fossil fuel subsidies. Maruma Mrema noted the enhanced involvement of civil society and the private sector in the biodiversity regime after learning from past experiences. Addressing the matter of augmenting funding and private sector participation, Gerd Müller, Director General of UN Industrial Development Organization, pointed out the glaring gap between global military expenditures and development aid. Helen Crowley, Managing Director of Pollination, advocated that companies reconsider risk and return perspectives to uncover opportunities for value creation, increased resilience, and greater impact. Responsible, Inclusive, and Transformative Governance for a Healthy Planet: Moderated by Peter Seligmann, CEO of Nia Tero, this Friday plenary explored responsible, inclusive, and transformative governance. Seligmann emphasized the pressing need to address the planet's environmental crises with a sense of urgency. Sonia Guajajara, Minister of Indigenous Peoples from Brazil, highlighted the growing importance of solidarity in international relations. In her "disruption" speech, she emphasized that the costs primarily stem from climate change impacts rather than efforts to mitigate them. Referencing the GBFF, she called for comprehensive shared governance mechanisms involving recipient countries. Responding to Seligmann's query on governance transformation, panelists offered insights and examples concerning community engagement and elevating community voices in critical discussions. Ray Kiliho, representing Jane Goodall's Roots and Shoots, highlighted youth's multifaceted roles, including government accountability, grassroots monitoring, and technological curation. He suggested that GEF establish systematic youth representation through a dedicated advisory group. Ruth Spencer, Local Community Representative from Antigua and Barbuda, emphasized trust-building through active community engagement and participation in project inception. Grethel Aguilar, Acting Director General of IUCN, predicted accelerated progress when resources are directly allocated to communities. Barbara Creecy, Minister of Forestry and Fisheries and Environmental Affairs from South Africa, called for addressing the power imbalance within international bodies, recognizing that the wealth of the Global North was often derived from the resources of the Global South. Naoko Ishii, University of Tokyo and former GEF CEO and Chairperson, advocated for reshaping the global economic and financial system to align with values that appreciate natural and human capital, ensuring compensation for safeguarding the global commons. When asked about changes they wished to see in the GEF to effectively address planetary crises, Kiliho called for a concrete GEF plan for youth engagement and youth access to GEF financial resources. Ishii highlighted the need for an inclusive governing mechanism within the GEF. Aguilar advocated for greater access to funds for CSOs and increased funding for the GBFF. Guajajara underscored the importance of GEF support for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs). Closing of the Assembly The conclusion of the Assembly took place on Friday. In his closing remarks, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau drew attention to recent wildfires in Canada and other extreme events worldwide, attributing them to climate change and the loss of natural environments. He firmly rejected the notion of having to choose between enhancing our quality of life and preserving nature, emphasizing that both objectives are intertwined and mutually reinforcing. Trudeau highlighted Canada's commitment, announced at CBD COP 15, to undertake four major projects led by Indigenous communities aimed at safeguarding nearly one million square kilometers of land and water. These initiatives will simultaneously foster a conservation-based economy, where land stewardship becomes a viable career option. He called upon the global community to follow suit in their respective regions. Trudeau celebrated the establishment of the GBFF and acknowledged Canada's initial contribution of USD 200 million. In closing, he urged collective action, emphasizing the importance of working together, as exemplified by the Seventh GEF Assembly. CEO Rodríguez expressed his hope that participants would depart with three fundamental concepts in mind: integration, inclusivity, and impact. He underscored the pivotal role of civil society in environmental protection and emphasized that inclusivity is the key to achieving greater environmental impact.
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Awesome blog. I have read and thought about what you said. I have bookmarked it and I am looking forward to reading new articles. Keep up the good work! https://dinosaurgames.io
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Thanks for sharing all these insights! It's pretty remarkable that they reached these results and that much money has been pledged by Canada and UK, though it seems like a drop in the big oceans of fossil fuels investments
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Thank you for sharing. I am honoured to share my latest Ambassador PEPA L'Humanitaire at UNECOSOC with special consultation's "State of Women and Sustainability" statement and my research "work in progress" paper via Professor Anietbiet. It is important that we as Women in Global Leadership for Sustainability work together to protect the Biodiversity and its Indigenous link to cultural heritage for all lives on the Anthropocene! Yes, I second my venerable Colleagues and esteemed Excellencies motions in so far as there must tailored made solutions to protect the Sustainable cultural development of the GlobalSouth and so far the economic management models of the GlobalNorth had been negligent in permitting Fossil Fuels agenda to bully, abuse and corrupt the Social, Economic and Cultural guardianships of my Indigenous Stakeholders and their legal bids to protect the Biodiversity of their natural resources through legal interventions like Millieudefensie v. Shell (2022).
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I expect to hear of what we've achieved so far and how we're working on more goals
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This is an important opportunity to build on the progress made at COP28 in Dubai and to set the agenda for further action on climate change.
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@gorffly_mokua I also think it is time we moved to s more proactive approach in dealing with climate change