China's coal production has hit record highs, reaching 390 million metric tons in July 2024, an increase from previous years. Despite a rise in solar and hydroelectric power, coal remains the dominant source of electricity, especially during winter when reliance on fossil fuels intensifies due to lower renewable output. The country has also ramped up coal imports to 296 million tonnes in the first seven months of 2024, compensating for reduced production in Shanxi and supporting regions like Guangdong.
As China continues to expand its renewable energy infrastructure, the challenge will be balancing these advancements with the need for reliable thermal generation to meet peak demands. This dynamic underscores the importance of strategic energy planning in transitioning towards a more sustainable energy future.
https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/china-accelerates-coal-mining-ensure-winter-power-supply-kemp-2024-08-28/