The Middle East region has recently been suffering from growing geopolitical tensions that have affected the entire world, not just the Arab region, and in light of these conflicts, the development train is affected and is witnessing a delay in achieving its sustainable goals.
In this regard, with the same escalation of the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip, the region is already suffering from weak economic growth rates, weak human development indicators, and weak implementation of the sustainable development goals, all of this before the outbreak of the war on Gaza. This new crisis brings more challenges.
The impact of the Corona pandemic also on development and economic progress, saying that the region faced the Covid-19 crisis and affected it in a tangible way, such that we are the only region in the world now that has not yet emerged from the effects of Covid-19.
There are also structural issues that unite all countries in the region, rich and poor. The region suffers from a decline in productivity, rather, the productivity of our region in 1980 was better than it is today. He stressed that the Arab region's share in the global economy in 1980 was about 9 percent, while today our share in the global economy is estimated at 4.5 percent, according to the United Nations report.
The extent of the losses and damage to the region due to the Gaza war Palestine as a whole lost about 25% of its GDP during the past 6 months whereas the level of unemployment and poverty has increased dramatically in all Palestinian territories and not just in Gaza .
Speaking about the possibility of rebuilding Gaza, the reconstruction process of Gaza will require at least 30-40 billion dollars, and from his point of view, there is no readiness today, at least at the global level, to secure this funding without a clear and stable peace process that guarantees that this matter will not be destroyed again.
The United Nations Development Program is now preparing an early recovery program that allows for the settlement of about one million people in decent temporary housing in their original homeland, and he stressed that we will not allow anyone to be displaced, and he explained that basic services will have to be provided to them in their areas, including water, sanitation, drinking water, energy, education, health, and other matters and the rest of the basic services, and the cost of this matter is from two to three billion dollars, And he indicated that this is the cost of early recovery only, and it will take from 3 to 5 years.